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Prove that $S = AJA^t = J$ is a subgroup of $GL_n(K)$


We can't give the structure of linear space on $mathbbQ(sqrt2)$ for a set of rational numbers$GL_n(mathbb F_q)$ has an element of order $q^n-1$Matrix with irreducible minimal polynomial gives rise to a fieldProve that for any prime $p$, the set $mathbbZ_p$ with the addition mod $p$ and multiplication mod $p$, and congruence mod $p$, is a fieldProof the set $mathbbZ_p$ is a fieldShow that $(S, cdot)$ is a subgroup of $(GL_3(mathbbR), cdot))$$GL_n(F)$ acts on the flag varietyIf $det A neq 0, AB= (det A)E_n $ then $ A in GL_n( mathbb Q [X])$Proving something is a linearly independent subsetLet $K$ be a field. Prove that the field of all polynomials over $K$ is a vector space over $K$.













0












$begingroup$


Given a field $K$, $n in mathbbN$ and $J in K^n times n$, show that:



$$
S = AJA^t = J
$$

is a subgroup of $GL_n(K)$.



To show that S is a subgroup, we must show:



It must include the neutral element: $e in S$



For $a,b in S$, $S$ must include: $a cdot b^-1 in S$.



1.) Showing that $e in S$:



Since $J$ is an element over the field $K$, the multiplication has a neutral element. Therefore we choose $J = E_n$. The neutral element must also be part of the linear group over $K$, therefore if we choose $A = E_n$, we can conclude that the neutral element is in $S$.



2.)
Given an $a := AJA^t = J , b := BIB^t = I$ we will show that $a cdot b^-1$ will also be in $S$. The inverse of $b$ is defined as: $b^-1 = (B^t)^-1I^-1B^-1$. Therefore:
$$
AJA^t(B^t)^-1I^-1B^-1 = JI^-1
$$

But I am not sure how to proceed ...










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In (2) you need to show that if $AJA^t=B^JB^t=J$ then $CJC^t=J$ where $C=AB^-1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Mar 21 at 6:09















0












$begingroup$


Given a field $K$, $n in mathbbN$ and $J in K^n times n$, show that:



$$
S = AJA^t = J
$$

is a subgroup of $GL_n(K)$.



To show that S is a subgroup, we must show:



It must include the neutral element: $e in S$



For $a,b in S$, $S$ must include: $a cdot b^-1 in S$.



1.) Showing that $e in S$:



Since $J$ is an element over the field $K$, the multiplication has a neutral element. Therefore we choose $J = E_n$. The neutral element must also be part of the linear group over $K$, therefore if we choose $A = E_n$, we can conclude that the neutral element is in $S$.



2.)
Given an $a := AJA^t = J , b := BIB^t = I$ we will show that $a cdot b^-1$ will also be in $S$. The inverse of $b$ is defined as: $b^-1 = (B^t)^-1I^-1B^-1$. Therefore:
$$
AJA^t(B^t)^-1I^-1B^-1 = JI^-1
$$

But I am not sure how to proceed ...










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In (2) you need to show that if $AJA^t=B^JB^t=J$ then $CJC^t=J$ where $C=AB^-1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Mar 21 at 6:09













0












0








0





$begingroup$


Given a field $K$, $n in mathbbN$ and $J in K^n times n$, show that:



$$
S = AJA^t = J
$$

is a subgroup of $GL_n(K)$.



To show that S is a subgroup, we must show:



It must include the neutral element: $e in S$



For $a,b in S$, $S$ must include: $a cdot b^-1 in S$.



1.) Showing that $e in S$:



Since $J$ is an element over the field $K$, the multiplication has a neutral element. Therefore we choose $J = E_n$. The neutral element must also be part of the linear group over $K$, therefore if we choose $A = E_n$, we can conclude that the neutral element is in $S$.



2.)
Given an $a := AJA^t = J , b := BIB^t = I$ we will show that $a cdot b^-1$ will also be in $S$. The inverse of $b$ is defined as: $b^-1 = (B^t)^-1I^-1B^-1$. Therefore:
$$
AJA^t(B^t)^-1I^-1B^-1 = JI^-1
$$

But I am not sure how to proceed ...










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Given a field $K$, $n in mathbbN$ and $J in K^n times n$, show that:



$$
S = AJA^t = J
$$

is a subgroup of $GL_n(K)$.



To show that S is a subgroup, we must show:



It must include the neutral element: $e in S$



For $a,b in S$, $S$ must include: $a cdot b^-1 in S$.



1.) Showing that $e in S$:



Since $J$ is an element over the field $K$, the multiplication has a neutral element. Therefore we choose $J = E_n$. The neutral element must also be part of the linear group over $K$, therefore if we choose $A = E_n$, we can conclude that the neutral element is in $S$.



2.)
Given an $a := AJA^t = J , b := BIB^t = I$ we will show that $a cdot b^-1$ will also be in $S$. The inverse of $b$ is defined as: $b^-1 = (B^t)^-1I^-1B^-1$. Therefore:
$$
AJA^t(B^t)^-1I^-1B^-1 = JI^-1
$$

But I am not sure how to proceed ...







linear-algebra matrices discrete-mathematics field-theory






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 21 at 6:02









ViperViper

223




223







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In (2) you need to show that if $AJA^t=B^JB^t=J$ then $CJC^t=J$ where $C=AB^-1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Mar 21 at 6:09












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In (2) you need to show that if $AJA^t=B^JB^t=J$ then $CJC^t=J$ where $C=AB^-1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Mar 21 at 6:09







1




1




$begingroup$
In (2) you need to show that if $AJA^t=B^JB^t=J$ then $CJC^t=J$ where $C=AB^-1$.
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Mar 21 at 6:09




$begingroup$
In (2) you need to show that if $AJA^t=B^JB^t=J$ then $CJC^t=J$ where $C=AB^-1$.
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Mar 21 at 6:09










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

The following method shows that $S$ is the kernel of a homomorphism defined on $GL_n(K)$. The kernel of a homomorphism is always a normal subgroup.



Regard $K^n times n$ as a vector space (of dimension $n^2$) over $K$.



For each $A in GL_n(K)$, we define a linear transformation $phi[A]$ on the vector space $K^n times n$ as follows:
$$
phi[A] J = A J A^t.
$$

Furthermore, $phi[A]$ is invertible, and
$$
phi[B] phi[A] = phi[BA].
$$

Therefore, $phi$ is a homomorphism from group $GL_n(K)$ to the group of the invertible linear transformations on $K^n$.



And $S$ is the kernel of that homomorphism, hence is a subgroup of $GL_n(K)$, and even a normal subgroup.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
    1






    active

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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    The following method shows that $S$ is the kernel of a homomorphism defined on $GL_n(K)$. The kernel of a homomorphism is always a normal subgroup.



    Regard $K^n times n$ as a vector space (of dimension $n^2$) over $K$.



    For each $A in GL_n(K)$, we define a linear transformation $phi[A]$ on the vector space $K^n times n$ as follows:
    $$
    phi[A] J = A J A^t.
    $$

    Furthermore, $phi[A]$ is invertible, and
    $$
    phi[B] phi[A] = phi[BA].
    $$

    Therefore, $phi$ is a homomorphism from group $GL_n(K)$ to the group of the invertible linear transformations on $K^n$.



    And $S$ is the kernel of that homomorphism, hence is a subgroup of $GL_n(K)$, and even a normal subgroup.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      1












      $begingroup$

      The following method shows that $S$ is the kernel of a homomorphism defined on $GL_n(K)$. The kernel of a homomorphism is always a normal subgroup.



      Regard $K^n times n$ as a vector space (of dimension $n^2$) over $K$.



      For each $A in GL_n(K)$, we define a linear transformation $phi[A]$ on the vector space $K^n times n$ as follows:
      $$
      phi[A] J = A J A^t.
      $$

      Furthermore, $phi[A]$ is invertible, and
      $$
      phi[B] phi[A] = phi[BA].
      $$

      Therefore, $phi$ is a homomorphism from group $GL_n(K)$ to the group of the invertible linear transformations on $K^n$.



      And $S$ is the kernel of that homomorphism, hence is a subgroup of $GL_n(K)$, and even a normal subgroup.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        The following method shows that $S$ is the kernel of a homomorphism defined on $GL_n(K)$. The kernel of a homomorphism is always a normal subgroup.



        Regard $K^n times n$ as a vector space (of dimension $n^2$) over $K$.



        For each $A in GL_n(K)$, we define a linear transformation $phi[A]$ on the vector space $K^n times n$ as follows:
        $$
        phi[A] J = A J A^t.
        $$

        Furthermore, $phi[A]$ is invertible, and
        $$
        phi[B] phi[A] = phi[BA].
        $$

        Therefore, $phi$ is a homomorphism from group $GL_n(K)$ to the group of the invertible linear transformations on $K^n$.



        And $S$ is the kernel of that homomorphism, hence is a subgroup of $GL_n(K)$, and even a normal subgroup.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        The following method shows that $S$ is the kernel of a homomorphism defined on $GL_n(K)$. The kernel of a homomorphism is always a normal subgroup.



        Regard $K^n times n$ as a vector space (of dimension $n^2$) over $K$.



        For each $A in GL_n(K)$, we define a linear transformation $phi[A]$ on the vector space $K^n times n$ as follows:
        $$
        phi[A] J = A J A^t.
        $$

        Furthermore, $phi[A]$ is invertible, and
        $$
        phi[B] phi[A] = phi[BA].
        $$

        Therefore, $phi$ is a homomorphism from group $GL_n(K)$ to the group of the invertible linear transformations on $K^n$.



        And $S$ is the kernel of that homomorphism, hence is a subgroup of $GL_n(K)$, and even a normal subgroup.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 21 at 6:27









        avsavs

        3,879514




        3,879514



























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