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Rewriting a quadratic Matrix equation as a quadratic vector equation


Convexity of a complicated functionExpressing Quadratic Form for a Matrix Inverse using Summation SymbolsFull Rank Matrix with a specific constructionMatrix Multiplication - Product of [Row or Column Vector] and Matrix [Lay P94, Strang P59]How to calculate a vector of quadratic forms (matrix algebra)Conditions to preserve Laplacian matrixBuilding matrix so that the inner product of columns results in an element of another matrixMatrix with only real eigenvalues is similar to upper triangular matrixNumerator layout for derivatives and the chain ruleHelp to find a factorization of a matrix into a product and sum of matricesRepresentation of a matrix (tensor)













0












$begingroup$


Consider the set of $N times N$ matrices $W_i_i=1^i=L$, set of $N times 1$ vectors $g_i_i=1^i=L$ and $h_i_i=1^i=L$. Now consider the following sum
beginalign
S=sum_isum_jg_i^HW_ih_ih_j^HW_j^Hg_j
endalign

where the summation runs through all $L$ for all $i,j$. Clearly, this equation is quadratic in the matrix variables $W_i_i=1^i=L$. Now define the column vector
beginalign
w=beginbmatrix operatornamevec(W_1) \ operatornamevec(W_2) \ vdots \ operatornamevec(W_L) endbmatrix
endalign

where for a matrix $A$, $operatornamevec(A)$ denotes the column vector containing the columns of $A$ starting from the first column. The question is, can we write
beginalign
S=w^HQw
endalign

where $Q$ is a matrix which is a function of $g_i_i=1^i=L$ and $h_i_i=1^i=L$. If so, what is the structure of $Q$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    0












    $begingroup$


    Consider the set of $N times N$ matrices $W_i_i=1^i=L$, set of $N times 1$ vectors $g_i_i=1^i=L$ and $h_i_i=1^i=L$. Now consider the following sum
    beginalign
    S=sum_isum_jg_i^HW_ih_ih_j^HW_j^Hg_j
    endalign

    where the summation runs through all $L$ for all $i,j$. Clearly, this equation is quadratic in the matrix variables $W_i_i=1^i=L$. Now define the column vector
    beginalign
    w=beginbmatrix operatornamevec(W_1) \ operatornamevec(W_2) \ vdots \ operatornamevec(W_L) endbmatrix
    endalign

    where for a matrix $A$, $operatornamevec(A)$ denotes the column vector containing the columns of $A$ starting from the first column. The question is, can we write
    beginalign
    S=w^HQw
    endalign

    where $Q$ is a matrix which is a function of $g_i_i=1^i=L$ and $h_i_i=1^i=L$. If so, what is the structure of $Q$?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Consider the set of $N times N$ matrices $W_i_i=1^i=L$, set of $N times 1$ vectors $g_i_i=1^i=L$ and $h_i_i=1^i=L$. Now consider the following sum
      beginalign
      S=sum_isum_jg_i^HW_ih_ih_j^HW_j^Hg_j
      endalign

      where the summation runs through all $L$ for all $i,j$. Clearly, this equation is quadratic in the matrix variables $W_i_i=1^i=L$. Now define the column vector
      beginalign
      w=beginbmatrix operatornamevec(W_1) \ operatornamevec(W_2) \ vdots \ operatornamevec(W_L) endbmatrix
      endalign

      where for a matrix $A$, $operatornamevec(A)$ denotes the column vector containing the columns of $A$ starting from the first column. The question is, can we write
      beginalign
      S=w^HQw
      endalign

      where $Q$ is a matrix which is a function of $g_i_i=1^i=L$ and $h_i_i=1^i=L$. If so, what is the structure of $Q$?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Consider the set of $N times N$ matrices $W_i_i=1^i=L$, set of $N times 1$ vectors $g_i_i=1^i=L$ and $h_i_i=1^i=L$. Now consider the following sum
      beginalign
      S=sum_isum_jg_i^HW_ih_ih_j^HW_j^Hg_j
      endalign

      where the summation runs through all $L$ for all $i,j$. Clearly, this equation is quadratic in the matrix variables $W_i_i=1^i=L$. Now define the column vector
      beginalign
      w=beginbmatrix operatornamevec(W_1) \ operatornamevec(W_2) \ vdots \ operatornamevec(W_L) endbmatrix
      endalign

      where for a matrix $A$, $operatornamevec(A)$ denotes the column vector containing the columns of $A$ starting from the first column. The question is, can we write
      beginalign
      S=w^HQw
      endalign

      where $Q$ is a matrix which is a function of $g_i_i=1^i=L$ and $h_i_i=1^i=L$. If so, what is the structure of $Q$?







      linear-algebra matrices convex-optimization quadratic-forms block-matrices






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited yesterday









      Rócherz

      2,8912821




      2,8912821










      asked Apr 1 '13 at 17:30









      dineshdileepdineshdileep

      5,98611935




      5,98611935




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2












          $begingroup$

          beginalign
          S&=sum_isum_jg_i^HW_ih_ih_j^HW_j^Hg_j\
          &=sum_isum_joperatornametrace(g_jg_i^HW_ih_ih_j^HW_j^H)\
          &=sum_isum_joperatornamevec(W_j)^H operatornamevec(g_jg_i^HW_ih_ih_j^H)\
          &qquadqquadqquadbecause operatornametrace(AB^H)=operatornametrace(A^HB)=operatornamevec(A)^Hoperatornamevec(B)\
          & \
          &=sum_isum_joperatornamevec(W_j)^H left((h_ih_j^H)^Totimes(g_jg_i^H)right)operatornamevec(W_i)\
          &qquadqquadqquadbecause operatornamevec(ABC)=(C^Totimes A)operatornamevec(B)\
          & \
          &=sum_isum_joperatornamevec(W_j)^H left((barh_jh_i^T)otimes(g_jg_i^H)right)operatornamevec(W_i)\
          &=w^H Qw,
          endalign

          where $Q$ is a block matrix whose $(j,i)$-th (note: not $(i,j)$-th) subblock is $(barh_jh_i^T)otimes(g_jg_i^H)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            you are always reliable!!!
            $endgroup$
            – dineshdileep
            Apr 2 '13 at 8:50










          • $begingroup$
            @dineshdileep What? Who knows if some mistakes are lurking around in some shadowy places. You should double-check the claimed result.
            $endgroup$
            – user1551
            Apr 2 '13 at 16:12










          • $begingroup$
            I will definitely do that.
            $endgroup$
            – dineshdileep
            Apr 3 '13 at 4:17










          • $begingroup$
            Can you explain (mathematically) the second last step, where you switch to the block matrix. (I almost have it intuitively, but would like to know a rigorous one).
            $endgroup$
            – dineshdileep
            Apr 3 '13 at 4:46






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Let $w_j=operatornamevec(W_j)$. Then $w^T=(w_1^T,ldots,w_n^T)$. Partition $Q$ into subblocks, each of size $ntimes n$. Call the $(j,i)$-th block $Q_ji$. Then by $w^HQw=sum_isum_j w_j^H Q_ji w_i$. So, by comparing coefficients, we should set $Q_ji=(barh_jh_i^T)otimes(g_jg_i^H)$.
            $endgroup$
            – user1551
            Apr 3 '13 at 20:51










          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          active

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          active

          oldest

          votes









          2












          $begingroup$

          beginalign
          S&=sum_isum_jg_i^HW_ih_ih_j^HW_j^Hg_j\
          &=sum_isum_joperatornametrace(g_jg_i^HW_ih_ih_j^HW_j^H)\
          &=sum_isum_joperatornamevec(W_j)^H operatornamevec(g_jg_i^HW_ih_ih_j^H)\
          &qquadqquadqquadbecause operatornametrace(AB^H)=operatornametrace(A^HB)=operatornamevec(A)^Hoperatornamevec(B)\
          & \
          &=sum_isum_joperatornamevec(W_j)^H left((h_ih_j^H)^Totimes(g_jg_i^H)right)operatornamevec(W_i)\
          &qquadqquadqquadbecause operatornamevec(ABC)=(C^Totimes A)operatornamevec(B)\
          & \
          &=sum_isum_joperatornamevec(W_j)^H left((barh_jh_i^T)otimes(g_jg_i^H)right)operatornamevec(W_i)\
          &=w^H Qw,
          endalign

          where $Q$ is a block matrix whose $(j,i)$-th (note: not $(i,j)$-th) subblock is $(barh_jh_i^T)otimes(g_jg_i^H)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            you are always reliable!!!
            $endgroup$
            – dineshdileep
            Apr 2 '13 at 8:50










          • $begingroup$
            @dineshdileep What? Who knows if some mistakes are lurking around in some shadowy places. You should double-check the claimed result.
            $endgroup$
            – user1551
            Apr 2 '13 at 16:12










          • $begingroup$
            I will definitely do that.
            $endgroup$
            – dineshdileep
            Apr 3 '13 at 4:17










          • $begingroup$
            Can you explain (mathematically) the second last step, where you switch to the block matrix. (I almost have it intuitively, but would like to know a rigorous one).
            $endgroup$
            – dineshdileep
            Apr 3 '13 at 4:46






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Let $w_j=operatornamevec(W_j)$. Then $w^T=(w_1^T,ldots,w_n^T)$. Partition $Q$ into subblocks, each of size $ntimes n$. Call the $(j,i)$-th block $Q_ji$. Then by $w^HQw=sum_isum_j w_j^H Q_ji w_i$. So, by comparing coefficients, we should set $Q_ji=(barh_jh_i^T)otimes(g_jg_i^H)$.
            $endgroup$
            – user1551
            Apr 3 '13 at 20:51















          2












          $begingroup$

          beginalign
          S&=sum_isum_jg_i^HW_ih_ih_j^HW_j^Hg_j\
          &=sum_isum_joperatornametrace(g_jg_i^HW_ih_ih_j^HW_j^H)\
          &=sum_isum_joperatornamevec(W_j)^H operatornamevec(g_jg_i^HW_ih_ih_j^H)\
          &qquadqquadqquadbecause operatornametrace(AB^H)=operatornametrace(A^HB)=operatornamevec(A)^Hoperatornamevec(B)\
          & \
          &=sum_isum_joperatornamevec(W_j)^H left((h_ih_j^H)^Totimes(g_jg_i^H)right)operatornamevec(W_i)\
          &qquadqquadqquadbecause operatornamevec(ABC)=(C^Totimes A)operatornamevec(B)\
          & \
          &=sum_isum_joperatornamevec(W_j)^H left((barh_jh_i^T)otimes(g_jg_i^H)right)operatornamevec(W_i)\
          &=w^H Qw,
          endalign

          where $Q$ is a block matrix whose $(j,i)$-th (note: not $(i,j)$-th) subblock is $(barh_jh_i^T)otimes(g_jg_i^H)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            you are always reliable!!!
            $endgroup$
            – dineshdileep
            Apr 2 '13 at 8:50










          • $begingroup$
            @dineshdileep What? Who knows if some mistakes are lurking around in some shadowy places. You should double-check the claimed result.
            $endgroup$
            – user1551
            Apr 2 '13 at 16:12










          • $begingroup$
            I will definitely do that.
            $endgroup$
            – dineshdileep
            Apr 3 '13 at 4:17










          • $begingroup$
            Can you explain (mathematically) the second last step, where you switch to the block matrix. (I almost have it intuitively, but would like to know a rigorous one).
            $endgroup$
            – dineshdileep
            Apr 3 '13 at 4:46






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Let $w_j=operatornamevec(W_j)$. Then $w^T=(w_1^T,ldots,w_n^T)$. Partition $Q$ into subblocks, each of size $ntimes n$. Call the $(j,i)$-th block $Q_ji$. Then by $w^HQw=sum_isum_j w_j^H Q_ji w_i$. So, by comparing coefficients, we should set $Q_ji=(barh_jh_i^T)otimes(g_jg_i^H)$.
            $endgroup$
            – user1551
            Apr 3 '13 at 20:51













          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          beginalign
          S&=sum_isum_jg_i^HW_ih_ih_j^HW_j^Hg_j\
          &=sum_isum_joperatornametrace(g_jg_i^HW_ih_ih_j^HW_j^H)\
          &=sum_isum_joperatornamevec(W_j)^H operatornamevec(g_jg_i^HW_ih_ih_j^H)\
          &qquadqquadqquadbecause operatornametrace(AB^H)=operatornametrace(A^HB)=operatornamevec(A)^Hoperatornamevec(B)\
          & \
          &=sum_isum_joperatornamevec(W_j)^H left((h_ih_j^H)^Totimes(g_jg_i^H)right)operatornamevec(W_i)\
          &qquadqquadqquadbecause operatornamevec(ABC)=(C^Totimes A)operatornamevec(B)\
          & \
          &=sum_isum_joperatornamevec(W_j)^H left((barh_jh_i^T)otimes(g_jg_i^H)right)operatornamevec(W_i)\
          &=w^H Qw,
          endalign

          where $Q$ is a block matrix whose $(j,i)$-th (note: not $(i,j)$-th) subblock is $(barh_jh_i^T)otimes(g_jg_i^H)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          beginalign
          S&=sum_isum_jg_i^HW_ih_ih_j^HW_j^Hg_j\
          &=sum_isum_joperatornametrace(g_jg_i^HW_ih_ih_j^HW_j^H)\
          &=sum_isum_joperatornamevec(W_j)^H operatornamevec(g_jg_i^HW_ih_ih_j^H)\
          &qquadqquadqquadbecause operatornametrace(AB^H)=operatornametrace(A^HB)=operatornamevec(A)^Hoperatornamevec(B)\
          & \
          &=sum_isum_joperatornamevec(W_j)^H left((h_ih_j^H)^Totimes(g_jg_i^H)right)operatornamevec(W_i)\
          &qquadqquadqquadbecause operatornamevec(ABC)=(C^Totimes A)operatornamevec(B)\
          & \
          &=sum_isum_joperatornamevec(W_j)^H left((barh_jh_i^T)otimes(g_jg_i^H)right)operatornamevec(W_i)\
          &=w^H Qw,
          endalign

          where $Q$ is a block matrix whose $(j,i)$-th (note: not $(i,j)$-th) subblock is $(barh_jh_i^T)otimes(g_jg_i^H)$.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited yesterday









          Rócherz

          2,8912821




          2,8912821










          answered Apr 1 '13 at 18:13









          user1551user1551

          73.5k566129




          73.5k566129











          • $begingroup$
            you are always reliable!!!
            $endgroup$
            – dineshdileep
            Apr 2 '13 at 8:50










          • $begingroup$
            @dineshdileep What? Who knows if some mistakes are lurking around in some shadowy places. You should double-check the claimed result.
            $endgroup$
            – user1551
            Apr 2 '13 at 16:12










          • $begingroup$
            I will definitely do that.
            $endgroup$
            – dineshdileep
            Apr 3 '13 at 4:17










          • $begingroup$
            Can you explain (mathematically) the second last step, where you switch to the block matrix. (I almost have it intuitively, but would like to know a rigorous one).
            $endgroup$
            – dineshdileep
            Apr 3 '13 at 4:46






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Let $w_j=operatornamevec(W_j)$. Then $w^T=(w_1^T,ldots,w_n^T)$. Partition $Q$ into subblocks, each of size $ntimes n$. Call the $(j,i)$-th block $Q_ji$. Then by $w^HQw=sum_isum_j w_j^H Q_ji w_i$. So, by comparing coefficients, we should set $Q_ji=(barh_jh_i^T)otimes(g_jg_i^H)$.
            $endgroup$
            – user1551
            Apr 3 '13 at 20:51
















          • $begingroup$
            you are always reliable!!!
            $endgroup$
            – dineshdileep
            Apr 2 '13 at 8:50










          • $begingroup$
            @dineshdileep What? Who knows if some mistakes are lurking around in some shadowy places. You should double-check the claimed result.
            $endgroup$
            – user1551
            Apr 2 '13 at 16:12










          • $begingroup$
            I will definitely do that.
            $endgroup$
            – dineshdileep
            Apr 3 '13 at 4:17










          • $begingroup$
            Can you explain (mathematically) the second last step, where you switch to the block matrix. (I almost have it intuitively, but would like to know a rigorous one).
            $endgroup$
            – dineshdileep
            Apr 3 '13 at 4:46






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Let $w_j=operatornamevec(W_j)$. Then $w^T=(w_1^T,ldots,w_n^T)$. Partition $Q$ into subblocks, each of size $ntimes n$. Call the $(j,i)$-th block $Q_ji$. Then by $w^HQw=sum_isum_j w_j^H Q_ji w_i$. So, by comparing coefficients, we should set $Q_ji=(barh_jh_i^T)otimes(g_jg_i^H)$.
            $endgroup$
            – user1551
            Apr 3 '13 at 20:51















          $begingroup$
          you are always reliable!!!
          $endgroup$
          – dineshdileep
          Apr 2 '13 at 8:50




          $begingroup$
          you are always reliable!!!
          $endgroup$
          – dineshdileep
          Apr 2 '13 at 8:50












          $begingroup$
          @dineshdileep What? Who knows if some mistakes are lurking around in some shadowy places. You should double-check the claimed result.
          $endgroup$
          – user1551
          Apr 2 '13 at 16:12




          $begingroup$
          @dineshdileep What? Who knows if some mistakes are lurking around in some shadowy places. You should double-check the claimed result.
          $endgroup$
          – user1551
          Apr 2 '13 at 16:12












          $begingroup$
          I will definitely do that.
          $endgroup$
          – dineshdileep
          Apr 3 '13 at 4:17




          $begingroup$
          I will definitely do that.
          $endgroup$
          – dineshdileep
          Apr 3 '13 at 4:17












          $begingroup$
          Can you explain (mathematically) the second last step, where you switch to the block matrix. (I almost have it intuitively, but would like to know a rigorous one).
          $endgroup$
          – dineshdileep
          Apr 3 '13 at 4:46




          $begingroup$
          Can you explain (mathematically) the second last step, where you switch to the block matrix. (I almost have it intuitively, but would like to know a rigorous one).
          $endgroup$
          – dineshdileep
          Apr 3 '13 at 4:46




          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          Let $w_j=operatornamevec(W_j)$. Then $w^T=(w_1^T,ldots,w_n^T)$. Partition $Q$ into subblocks, each of size $ntimes n$. Call the $(j,i)$-th block $Q_ji$. Then by $w^HQw=sum_isum_j w_j^H Q_ji w_i$. So, by comparing coefficients, we should set $Q_ji=(barh_jh_i^T)otimes(g_jg_i^H)$.
          $endgroup$
          – user1551
          Apr 3 '13 at 20:51




          $begingroup$
          Let $w_j=operatornamevec(W_j)$. Then $w^T=(w_1^T,ldots,w_n^T)$. Partition $Q$ into subblocks, each of size $ntimes n$. Call the $(j,i)$-th block $Q_ji$. Then by $w^HQw=sum_isum_j w_j^H Q_ji w_i$. So, by comparing coefficients, we should set $Q_ji=(barh_jh_i^T)otimes(g_jg_i^H)$.
          $endgroup$
          – user1551
          Apr 3 '13 at 20:51

















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