Generalized Stalk FunctorDoes Hom commute with stalks for locally free sheaves?Is invertibility a stalk-local property?Definition of stalk as a colimit of sheavesCan we define MaxSpec as a locally-ringed space?Is the zero set of a global section closed?Stalk of tensor product sheaf is tensor product of stalks via adjunctions and abstract nonsenseReducedness and colimitSchemes and locally ringed spacesStalk of the direct image of a locally free sheafStalk of a generic point of the special fiber

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Generalized Stalk Functor


Does Hom commute with stalks for locally free sheaves?Is invertibility a stalk-local property?Definition of stalk as a colimit of sheavesCan we define MaxSpec as a locally-ringed space?Is the zero set of a global section closed?Stalk of tensor product sheaf is tensor product of stalks via adjunctions and abstract nonsenseReducedness and colimitSchemes and locally ringed spacesStalk of the direct image of a locally free sheafStalk of a generic point of the special fiber













3












$begingroup$


Let $X$ be a locally ringed space. If $X$ has a generic point, then $textcolimit_U text dense in X mathcalO_X (U)$ is the stalk of $X$ at $U$. What is this in general? That is, if $X$ does not have a generic point, then what is this? Is this the product of the stalks of the irreducible components? Also, could I have a reference for this?



Edit: maybe it would be fair to call it the ring of rational functions.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    I don't have references for this. But this colimit is not what you claim. For example, on $mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X$ the sheaf of locally constant function with value in $mathbbZ$, then this colimit is the set of continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$ which are only defined on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.
    $endgroup$
    – Roland
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    If you leave this as an answer I will accept it. Do you know what the class of rings occuring as $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ for some $X$ is?
    $endgroup$
    – Dean Young
    yesterday











  • $begingroup$
    Ok I will write an answer with some more examples. But I don't understand your comment, any ring works (for example on a one point topological, or an irreducible space).
    $endgroup$
    – Roland
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    If the space $X$ is irreducible then won't the ring $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ be forced to be local? Maybe you could include a brief explanation of how to get a space $X$ with $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ a ring of your choice.
    $endgroup$
    – Dean Young
    yesterday
















3












$begingroup$


Let $X$ be a locally ringed space. If $X$ has a generic point, then $textcolimit_U text dense in X mathcalO_X (U)$ is the stalk of $X$ at $U$. What is this in general? That is, if $X$ does not have a generic point, then what is this? Is this the product of the stalks of the irreducible components? Also, could I have a reference for this?



Edit: maybe it would be fair to call it the ring of rational functions.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    I don't have references for this. But this colimit is not what you claim. For example, on $mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X$ the sheaf of locally constant function with value in $mathbbZ$, then this colimit is the set of continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$ which are only defined on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.
    $endgroup$
    – Roland
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    If you leave this as an answer I will accept it. Do you know what the class of rings occuring as $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ for some $X$ is?
    $endgroup$
    – Dean Young
    yesterday











  • $begingroup$
    Ok I will write an answer with some more examples. But I don't understand your comment, any ring works (for example on a one point topological, or an irreducible space).
    $endgroup$
    – Roland
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    If the space $X$ is irreducible then won't the ring $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ be forced to be local? Maybe you could include a brief explanation of how to get a space $X$ with $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ a ring of your choice.
    $endgroup$
    – Dean Young
    yesterday














3












3








3





$begingroup$


Let $X$ be a locally ringed space. If $X$ has a generic point, then $textcolimit_U text dense in X mathcalO_X (U)$ is the stalk of $X$ at $U$. What is this in general? That is, if $X$ does not have a generic point, then what is this? Is this the product of the stalks of the irreducible components? Also, could I have a reference for this?



Edit: maybe it would be fair to call it the ring of rational functions.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $X$ be a locally ringed space. If $X$ has a generic point, then $textcolimit_U text dense in X mathcalO_X (U)$ is the stalk of $X$ at $U$. What is this in general? That is, if $X$ does not have a generic point, then what is this? Is this the product of the stalks of the irreducible components? Also, could I have a reference for this?



Edit: maybe it would be fair to call it the ring of rational functions.







algebraic-geometry






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited yesterday







Dean Young

















asked 2 days ago









Dean YoungDean Young

1,747721




1,747721











  • $begingroup$
    I don't have references for this. But this colimit is not what you claim. For example, on $mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X$ the sheaf of locally constant function with value in $mathbbZ$, then this colimit is the set of continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$ which are only defined on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.
    $endgroup$
    – Roland
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    If you leave this as an answer I will accept it. Do you know what the class of rings occuring as $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ for some $X$ is?
    $endgroup$
    – Dean Young
    yesterday











  • $begingroup$
    Ok I will write an answer with some more examples. But I don't understand your comment, any ring works (for example on a one point topological, or an irreducible space).
    $endgroup$
    – Roland
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    If the space $X$ is irreducible then won't the ring $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ be forced to be local? Maybe you could include a brief explanation of how to get a space $X$ with $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ a ring of your choice.
    $endgroup$
    – Dean Young
    yesterday

















  • $begingroup$
    I don't have references for this. But this colimit is not what you claim. For example, on $mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X$ the sheaf of locally constant function with value in $mathbbZ$, then this colimit is the set of continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$ which are only defined on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.
    $endgroup$
    – Roland
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    If you leave this as an answer I will accept it. Do you know what the class of rings occuring as $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ for some $X$ is?
    $endgroup$
    – Dean Young
    yesterday











  • $begingroup$
    Ok I will write an answer with some more examples. But I don't understand your comment, any ring works (for example on a one point topological, or an irreducible space).
    $endgroup$
    – Roland
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    If the space $X$ is irreducible then won't the ring $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ be forced to be local? Maybe you could include a brief explanation of how to get a space $X$ with $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ a ring of your choice.
    $endgroup$
    – Dean Young
    yesterday
















$begingroup$
I don't have references for this. But this colimit is not what you claim. For example, on $mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X$ the sheaf of locally constant function with value in $mathbbZ$, then this colimit is the set of continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$ which are only defined on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.
$endgroup$
– Roland
yesterday




$begingroup$
I don't have references for this. But this colimit is not what you claim. For example, on $mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X$ the sheaf of locally constant function with value in $mathbbZ$, then this colimit is the set of continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$ which are only defined on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.
$endgroup$
– Roland
yesterday












$begingroup$
If you leave this as an answer I will accept it. Do you know what the class of rings occuring as $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ for some $X$ is?
$endgroup$
– Dean Young
yesterday





$begingroup$
If you leave this as an answer I will accept it. Do you know what the class of rings occuring as $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ for some $X$ is?
$endgroup$
– Dean Young
yesterday













$begingroup$
Ok I will write an answer with some more examples. But I don't understand your comment, any ring works (for example on a one point topological, or an irreducible space).
$endgroup$
– Roland
yesterday




$begingroup$
Ok I will write an answer with some more examples. But I don't understand your comment, any ring works (for example on a one point topological, or an irreducible space).
$endgroup$
– Roland
yesterday












$begingroup$
If the space $X$ is irreducible then won't the ring $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ be forced to be local? Maybe you could include a brief explanation of how to get a space $X$ with $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ a ring of your choice.
$endgroup$
– Dean Young
yesterday





$begingroup$
If the space $X$ is irreducible then won't the ring $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ be forced to be local? Maybe you could include a brief explanation of how to get a space $X$ with $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ a ring of your choice.
$endgroup$
– Dean Young
yesterday











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

As I said in the comment, the colimit is not the product of all stalks. (In fact, it does not work if $X$ has a generic point). Here are some examples of this colimits :



  • Let $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=underlinemathbb Z$ be the constant sheaf. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function with value in $mathbbZ$ which are only define on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.


  • Now the previous example is not a locally ringed space (the colimit indeed makes sense for any space and any sheaf, not necessarily a locally ringed space and its structure sheaf). But if you prefer this case, consider again $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=mathcalC^0$ the sheaf of continuous function. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function defined on an dense open subset. Again this is different from the set of all not necessarily continuous function $mathbbRto Z$.


  • Let $X$ be any irreducible space (for example a point) and $mathcalO_X=underlineR$ be a constant sheaf with value in some ring $R$. Then for any $U$, $mathcalO_X(U)=R$. It follows that $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)=R$. In particular, any ring can happen as this colimit (if one require that $X$ is a locally ringed space, then indeed $R$ must be local). Of course, this is different from the product of all stalks if $X$ has more than one point.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    As I said in the comment, the colimit is not the product of all stalks. (In fact, it does not work if $X$ has a generic point). Here are some examples of this colimits :



    • Let $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=underlinemathbb Z$ be the constant sheaf. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function with value in $mathbbZ$ which are only define on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.


    • Now the previous example is not a locally ringed space (the colimit indeed makes sense for any space and any sheaf, not necessarily a locally ringed space and its structure sheaf). But if you prefer this case, consider again $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=mathcalC^0$ the sheaf of continuous function. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function defined on an dense open subset. Again this is different from the set of all not necessarily continuous function $mathbbRto Z$.


    • Let $X$ be any irreducible space (for example a point) and $mathcalO_X=underlineR$ be a constant sheaf with value in some ring $R$. Then for any $U$, $mathcalO_X(U)=R$. It follows that $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)=R$. In particular, any ring can happen as this colimit (if one require that $X$ is a locally ringed space, then indeed $R$ must be local). Of course, this is different from the product of all stalks if $X$ has more than one point.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      1












      $begingroup$

      As I said in the comment, the colimit is not the product of all stalks. (In fact, it does not work if $X$ has a generic point). Here are some examples of this colimits :



      • Let $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=underlinemathbb Z$ be the constant sheaf. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function with value in $mathbbZ$ which are only define on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.


      • Now the previous example is not a locally ringed space (the colimit indeed makes sense for any space and any sheaf, not necessarily a locally ringed space and its structure sheaf). But if you prefer this case, consider again $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=mathcalC^0$ the sheaf of continuous function. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function defined on an dense open subset. Again this is different from the set of all not necessarily continuous function $mathbbRto Z$.


      • Let $X$ be any irreducible space (for example a point) and $mathcalO_X=underlineR$ be a constant sheaf with value in some ring $R$. Then for any $U$, $mathcalO_X(U)=R$. It follows that $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)=R$. In particular, any ring can happen as this colimit (if one require that $X$ is a locally ringed space, then indeed $R$ must be local). Of course, this is different from the product of all stalks if $X$ has more than one point.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        As I said in the comment, the colimit is not the product of all stalks. (In fact, it does not work if $X$ has a generic point). Here are some examples of this colimits :



        • Let $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=underlinemathbb Z$ be the constant sheaf. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function with value in $mathbbZ$ which are only define on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.


        • Now the previous example is not a locally ringed space (the colimit indeed makes sense for any space and any sheaf, not necessarily a locally ringed space and its structure sheaf). But if you prefer this case, consider again $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=mathcalC^0$ the sheaf of continuous function. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function defined on an dense open subset. Again this is different from the set of all not necessarily continuous function $mathbbRto Z$.


        • Let $X$ be any irreducible space (for example a point) and $mathcalO_X=underlineR$ be a constant sheaf with value in some ring $R$. Then for any $U$, $mathcalO_X(U)=R$. It follows that $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)=R$. In particular, any ring can happen as this colimit (if one require that $X$ is a locally ringed space, then indeed $R$ must be local). Of course, this is different from the product of all stalks if $X$ has more than one point.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        As I said in the comment, the colimit is not the product of all stalks. (In fact, it does not work if $X$ has a generic point). Here are some examples of this colimits :



        • Let $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=underlinemathbb Z$ be the constant sheaf. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function with value in $mathbbZ$ which are only define on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.


        • Now the previous example is not a locally ringed space (the colimit indeed makes sense for any space and any sheaf, not necessarily a locally ringed space and its structure sheaf). But if you prefer this case, consider again $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=mathcalC^0$ the sheaf of continuous function. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function defined on an dense open subset. Again this is different from the set of all not necessarily continuous function $mathbbRto Z$.


        • Let $X$ be any irreducible space (for example a point) and $mathcalO_X=underlineR$ be a constant sheaf with value in some ring $R$. Then for any $U$, $mathcalO_X(U)=R$. It follows that $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)=R$. In particular, any ring can happen as this colimit (if one require that $X$ is a locally ringed space, then indeed $R$ must be local). Of course, this is different from the product of all stalks if $X$ has more than one point.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered yesterday









        RolandRoland

        7,40411015




        7,40411015



























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