Generalized Stalk FunctorDoes Hom commute with stalks for locally free sheaves?Is invertibility a stalk-local property?Definition of stalk as a colimit of sheavesCan we define MaxSpec as a locally-ringed space?Is the zero set of a global section closed?Stalk of tensor product sheaf is tensor product of stalks via adjunctions and abstract nonsenseReducedness and colimitSchemes and locally ringed spacesStalk of the direct image of a locally free sheafStalk of a generic point of the special fiber
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Generalized Stalk Functor
Does Hom commute with stalks for locally free sheaves?Is invertibility a stalk-local property?Definition of stalk as a colimit of sheavesCan we define MaxSpec as a locally-ringed space?Is the zero set of a global section closed?Stalk of tensor product sheaf is tensor product of stalks via adjunctions and abstract nonsenseReducedness and colimitSchemes and locally ringed spacesStalk of the direct image of a locally free sheafStalk of a generic point of the special fiber
$begingroup$
Let $X$ be a locally ringed space. If $X$ has a generic point, then $textcolimit_U text dense in X mathcalO_X (U)$ is the stalk of $X$ at $U$. What is this in general? That is, if $X$ does not have a generic point, then what is this? Is this the product of the stalks of the irreducible components? Also, could I have a reference for this?
Edit: maybe it would be fair to call it the ring of rational functions.
algebraic-geometry
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $X$ be a locally ringed space. If $X$ has a generic point, then $textcolimit_U text dense in X mathcalO_X (U)$ is the stalk of $X$ at $U$. What is this in general? That is, if $X$ does not have a generic point, then what is this? Is this the product of the stalks of the irreducible components? Also, could I have a reference for this?
Edit: maybe it would be fair to call it the ring of rational functions.
algebraic-geometry
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
I don't have references for this. But this colimit is not what you claim. For example, on $mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X$ the sheaf of locally constant function with value in $mathbbZ$, then this colimit is the set of continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$ which are only defined on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.
$endgroup$
– Roland
yesterday
$begingroup$
If you leave this as an answer I will accept it. Do you know what the class of rings occuring as $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ for some $X$ is?
$endgroup$
– Dean Young
yesterday
$begingroup$
Ok I will write an answer with some more examples. But I don't understand your comment, any ring works (for example on a one point topological, or an irreducible space).
$endgroup$
– Roland
yesterday
$begingroup$
If the space $X$ is irreducible then won't the ring $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ be forced to be local? Maybe you could include a brief explanation of how to get a space $X$ with $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ a ring of your choice.
$endgroup$
– Dean Young
yesterday
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $X$ be a locally ringed space. If $X$ has a generic point, then $textcolimit_U text dense in X mathcalO_X (U)$ is the stalk of $X$ at $U$. What is this in general? That is, if $X$ does not have a generic point, then what is this? Is this the product of the stalks of the irreducible components? Also, could I have a reference for this?
Edit: maybe it would be fair to call it the ring of rational functions.
algebraic-geometry
$endgroup$
Let $X$ be a locally ringed space. If $X$ has a generic point, then $textcolimit_U text dense in X mathcalO_X (U)$ is the stalk of $X$ at $U$. What is this in general? That is, if $X$ does not have a generic point, then what is this? Is this the product of the stalks of the irreducible components? Also, could I have a reference for this?
Edit: maybe it would be fair to call it the ring of rational functions.
algebraic-geometry
algebraic-geometry
edited yesterday
Dean Young
asked 2 days ago
Dean YoungDean Young
1,747721
1,747721
$begingroup$
I don't have references for this. But this colimit is not what you claim. For example, on $mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X$ the sheaf of locally constant function with value in $mathbbZ$, then this colimit is the set of continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$ which are only defined on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.
$endgroup$
– Roland
yesterday
$begingroup$
If you leave this as an answer I will accept it. Do you know what the class of rings occuring as $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ for some $X$ is?
$endgroup$
– Dean Young
yesterday
$begingroup$
Ok I will write an answer with some more examples. But I don't understand your comment, any ring works (for example on a one point topological, or an irreducible space).
$endgroup$
– Roland
yesterday
$begingroup$
If the space $X$ is irreducible then won't the ring $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ be forced to be local? Maybe you could include a brief explanation of how to get a space $X$ with $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ a ring of your choice.
$endgroup$
– Dean Young
yesterday
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I don't have references for this. But this colimit is not what you claim. For example, on $mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X$ the sheaf of locally constant function with value in $mathbbZ$, then this colimit is the set of continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$ which are only defined on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.
$endgroup$
– Roland
yesterday
$begingroup$
If you leave this as an answer I will accept it. Do you know what the class of rings occuring as $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ for some $X$ is?
$endgroup$
– Dean Young
yesterday
$begingroup$
Ok I will write an answer with some more examples. But I don't understand your comment, any ring works (for example on a one point topological, or an irreducible space).
$endgroup$
– Roland
yesterday
$begingroup$
If the space $X$ is irreducible then won't the ring $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ be forced to be local? Maybe you could include a brief explanation of how to get a space $X$ with $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ a ring of your choice.
$endgroup$
– Dean Young
yesterday
$begingroup$
I don't have references for this. But this colimit is not what you claim. For example, on $mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X$ the sheaf of locally constant function with value in $mathbbZ$, then this colimit is the set of continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$ which are only defined on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.
$endgroup$
– Roland
yesterday
$begingroup$
I don't have references for this. But this colimit is not what you claim. For example, on $mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X$ the sheaf of locally constant function with value in $mathbbZ$, then this colimit is the set of continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$ which are only defined on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.
$endgroup$
– Roland
yesterday
$begingroup$
If you leave this as an answer I will accept it. Do you know what the class of rings occuring as $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ for some $X$ is?
$endgroup$
– Dean Young
yesterday
$begingroup$
If you leave this as an answer I will accept it. Do you know what the class of rings occuring as $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ for some $X$ is?
$endgroup$
– Dean Young
yesterday
$begingroup$
Ok I will write an answer with some more examples. But I don't understand your comment, any ring works (for example on a one point topological, or an irreducible space).
$endgroup$
– Roland
yesterday
$begingroup$
Ok I will write an answer with some more examples. But I don't understand your comment, any ring works (for example on a one point topological, or an irreducible space).
$endgroup$
– Roland
yesterday
$begingroup$
If the space $X$ is irreducible then won't the ring $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ be forced to be local? Maybe you could include a brief explanation of how to get a space $X$ with $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ a ring of your choice.
$endgroup$
– Dean Young
yesterday
$begingroup$
If the space $X$ is irreducible then won't the ring $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ be forced to be local? Maybe you could include a brief explanation of how to get a space $X$ with $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ a ring of your choice.
$endgroup$
– Dean Young
yesterday
add a comment |
1 Answer
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$begingroup$
As I said in the comment, the colimit is not the product of all stalks. (In fact, it does not work if $X$ has a generic point). Here are some examples of this colimits :
Let $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=underlinemathbb Z$ be the constant sheaf. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function with value in $mathbbZ$ which are only define on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.
Now the previous example is not a locally ringed space (the colimit indeed makes sense for any space and any sheaf, not necessarily a locally ringed space and its structure sheaf). But if you prefer this case, consider again $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=mathcalC^0$ the sheaf of continuous function. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function defined on an dense open subset. Again this is different from the set of all not necessarily continuous function $mathbbRto Z$.
Let $X$ be any irreducible space (for example a point) and $mathcalO_X=underlineR$ be a constant sheaf with value in some ring $R$. Then for any $U$, $mathcalO_X(U)=R$. It follows that $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)=R$. In particular, any ring can happen as this colimit (if one require that $X$ is a locally ringed space, then indeed $R$ must be local). Of course, this is different from the product of all stalks if $X$ has more than one point.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
As I said in the comment, the colimit is not the product of all stalks. (In fact, it does not work if $X$ has a generic point). Here are some examples of this colimits :
Let $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=underlinemathbb Z$ be the constant sheaf. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function with value in $mathbbZ$ which are only define on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.
Now the previous example is not a locally ringed space (the colimit indeed makes sense for any space and any sheaf, not necessarily a locally ringed space and its structure sheaf). But if you prefer this case, consider again $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=mathcalC^0$ the sheaf of continuous function. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function defined on an dense open subset. Again this is different from the set of all not necessarily continuous function $mathbbRto Z$.
Let $X$ be any irreducible space (for example a point) and $mathcalO_X=underlineR$ be a constant sheaf with value in some ring $R$. Then for any $U$, $mathcalO_X(U)=R$. It follows that $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)=R$. In particular, any ring can happen as this colimit (if one require that $X$ is a locally ringed space, then indeed $R$ must be local). Of course, this is different from the product of all stalks if $X$ has more than one point.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
As I said in the comment, the colimit is not the product of all stalks. (In fact, it does not work if $X$ has a generic point). Here are some examples of this colimits :
Let $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=underlinemathbb Z$ be the constant sheaf. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function with value in $mathbbZ$ which are only define on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.
Now the previous example is not a locally ringed space (the colimit indeed makes sense for any space and any sheaf, not necessarily a locally ringed space and its structure sheaf). But if you prefer this case, consider again $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=mathcalC^0$ the sheaf of continuous function. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function defined on an dense open subset. Again this is different from the set of all not necessarily continuous function $mathbbRto Z$.
Let $X$ be any irreducible space (for example a point) and $mathcalO_X=underlineR$ be a constant sheaf with value in some ring $R$. Then for any $U$, $mathcalO_X(U)=R$. It follows that $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)=R$. In particular, any ring can happen as this colimit (if one require that $X$ is a locally ringed space, then indeed $R$ must be local). Of course, this is different from the product of all stalks if $X$ has more than one point.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
As I said in the comment, the colimit is not the product of all stalks. (In fact, it does not work if $X$ has a generic point). Here are some examples of this colimits :
Let $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=underlinemathbb Z$ be the constant sheaf. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function with value in $mathbbZ$ which are only define on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.
Now the previous example is not a locally ringed space (the colimit indeed makes sense for any space and any sheaf, not necessarily a locally ringed space and its structure sheaf). But if you prefer this case, consider again $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=mathcalC^0$ the sheaf of continuous function. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function defined on an dense open subset. Again this is different from the set of all not necessarily continuous function $mathbbRto Z$.
Let $X$ be any irreducible space (for example a point) and $mathcalO_X=underlineR$ be a constant sheaf with value in some ring $R$. Then for any $U$, $mathcalO_X(U)=R$. It follows that $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)=R$. In particular, any ring can happen as this colimit (if one require that $X$ is a locally ringed space, then indeed $R$ must be local). Of course, this is different from the product of all stalks if $X$ has more than one point.
$endgroup$
As I said in the comment, the colimit is not the product of all stalks. (In fact, it does not work if $X$ has a generic point). Here are some examples of this colimits :
Let $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=underlinemathbb Z$ be the constant sheaf. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function with value in $mathbbZ$ which are only define on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.
Now the previous example is not a locally ringed space (the colimit indeed makes sense for any space and any sheaf, not necessarily a locally ringed space and its structure sheaf). But if you prefer this case, consider again $X=mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X=mathcalC^0$ the sheaf of continuous function. Then $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)$ is the set of continuous function defined on an dense open subset. Again this is different from the set of all not necessarily continuous function $mathbbRto Z$.
Let $X$ be any irreducible space (for example a point) and $mathcalO_X=underlineR$ be a constant sheaf with value in some ring $R$. Then for any $U$, $mathcalO_X(U)=R$. It follows that $undersetU text dense in XoperatornamecolimmathcalO_X(U)=R$. In particular, any ring can happen as this colimit (if one require that $X$ is a locally ringed space, then indeed $R$ must be local). Of course, this is different from the product of all stalks if $X$ has more than one point.
answered yesterday
RolandRoland
7,40411015
7,40411015
add a comment |
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
I don't have references for this. But this colimit is not what you claim. For example, on $mathbbR$ with its euclidean topology and $mathcalO_X$ the sheaf of locally constant function with value in $mathbbZ$, then this colimit is the set of continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$ which are only defined on a dense open subset. This isn't the same thing as the set of all totally defined but not necessarily continuous functions $mathbbRto Z$.
$endgroup$
– Roland
yesterday
$begingroup$
If you leave this as an answer I will accept it. Do you know what the class of rings occuring as $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ for some $X$ is?
$endgroup$
– Dean Young
yesterday
$begingroup$
Ok I will write an answer with some more examples. But I don't understand your comment, any ring works (for example on a one point topological, or an irreducible space).
$endgroup$
– Roland
yesterday
$begingroup$
If the space $X$ is irreducible then won't the ring $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ be forced to be local? Maybe you could include a brief explanation of how to get a space $X$ with $textcolimit_U subset X text dense mathcalO_X (U)$ a ring of your choice.
$endgroup$
– Dean Young
yesterday