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Recursion series with two variable indices $u_n,k = u_n-1,k + u_n-2,k-1$


“Upper summation” binomial identity: different version from “Concrete Mathematics”Uniqueness in transfinite recursion.Closed-form solution of non-autonomous vector recurrence relationFunction that maps numbers to diagonal co-ordinatesGeneral Expression for an Element of a Triangular ArrayFinding Value of Pascal's Triangle Given Single IndexToward Explicit Formula from Recursion : Is Generating function “the only” answer?Binomial Approximation of Gaussian DistributionGenerate a row of a modified Pascal's triangle.How to find the closed form of the recursive equation, if 2 of the 3 roots of the characteristic equation are imaginary and only 1 root is real?













1












$begingroup$


I found a recursive formula that looks very similar to Pascal's triangle. Where in Pascal's triangle you have the recurring formula



$$u_n,k = u_n-1,k + u_n-1,k-1,$$



which gives the Binomial function $binomnk$ with the initial condition $u_1,0=u_1,1 = 1$. In my case the second term is one value lower in the index



$$u_n,k = u_n-1,k + u_n-2,k-1 , $$



with the initial condition $u_1,0 = u_2,0 = 1 $ and $ u_2,1 = 2$. enter image description here



It looks like the image above (where we miss the top 1). Where n is the height and k is the width. How can one calculate a closed form for this? I've done this bedore with single variable recursion formulas by using the characteristic polynomial, but I'm not sure how to start now.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    I found a recursive formula that looks very similar to Pascal's triangle. Where in Pascal's triangle you have the recurring formula



    $$u_n,k = u_n-1,k + u_n-1,k-1,$$



    which gives the Binomial function $binomnk$ with the initial condition $u_1,0=u_1,1 = 1$. In my case the second term is one value lower in the index



    $$u_n,k = u_n-1,k + u_n-2,k-1 , $$



    with the initial condition $u_1,0 = u_2,0 = 1 $ and $ u_2,1 = 2$. enter image description here



    It looks like the image above (where we miss the top 1). Where n is the height and k is the width. How can one calculate a closed form for this? I've done this bedore with single variable recursion formulas by using the characteristic polynomial, but I'm not sure how to start now.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1


      1



      $begingroup$


      I found a recursive formula that looks very similar to Pascal's triangle. Where in Pascal's triangle you have the recurring formula



      $$u_n,k = u_n-1,k + u_n-1,k-1,$$



      which gives the Binomial function $binomnk$ with the initial condition $u_1,0=u_1,1 = 1$. In my case the second term is one value lower in the index



      $$u_n,k = u_n-1,k + u_n-2,k-1 , $$



      with the initial condition $u_1,0 = u_2,0 = 1 $ and $ u_2,1 = 2$. enter image description here



      It looks like the image above (where we miss the top 1). Where n is the height and k is the width. How can one calculate a closed form for this? I've done this bedore with single variable recursion formulas by using the characteristic polynomial, but I'm not sure how to start now.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I found a recursive formula that looks very similar to Pascal's triangle. Where in Pascal's triangle you have the recurring formula



      $$u_n,k = u_n-1,k + u_n-1,k-1,$$



      which gives the Binomial function $binomnk$ with the initial condition $u_1,0=u_1,1 = 1$. In my case the second term is one value lower in the index



      $$u_n,k = u_n-1,k + u_n-2,k-1 , $$



      with the initial condition $u_1,0 = u_2,0 = 1 $ and $ u_2,1 = 2$. enter image description here



      It looks like the image above (where we miss the top 1). Where n is the height and k is the width. How can one calculate a closed form for this? I've done this bedore with single variable recursion formulas by using the characteristic polynomial, but I'm not sure how to start now.







      functions binomial-coefficients recursion






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Mar 22 at 1:25







      user1792605

















      asked Mar 21 at 23:31









      user1792605user1792605

      606




      606




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3












          $begingroup$

          Hint The entries in the $k$th antidiagonal are binomial coefficients $n choose k$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Nice thanks. I got it it's $$ binomn-k+1k-1 + binomn-k+1k-2 $$
            $endgroup$
            – user1792605
            Mar 22 at 2:44











          • $begingroup$
            Nice work! NB using the first recurrence you mention (the one relating different binomial coefficients) you can simplify this to $$n - k + 2choosek - 1 .$$
            $endgroup$
            – Travis
            Mar 22 at 5:39












          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          3












          $begingroup$

          Hint The entries in the $k$th antidiagonal are binomial coefficients $n choose k$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Nice thanks. I got it it's $$ binomn-k+1k-1 + binomn-k+1k-2 $$
            $endgroup$
            – user1792605
            Mar 22 at 2:44











          • $begingroup$
            Nice work! NB using the first recurrence you mention (the one relating different binomial coefficients) you can simplify this to $$n - k + 2choosek - 1 .$$
            $endgroup$
            – Travis
            Mar 22 at 5:39
















          3












          $begingroup$

          Hint The entries in the $k$th antidiagonal are binomial coefficients $n choose k$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Nice thanks. I got it it's $$ binomn-k+1k-1 + binomn-k+1k-2 $$
            $endgroup$
            – user1792605
            Mar 22 at 2:44











          • $begingroup$
            Nice work! NB using the first recurrence you mention (the one relating different binomial coefficients) you can simplify this to $$n - k + 2choosek - 1 .$$
            $endgroup$
            – Travis
            Mar 22 at 5:39














          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          Hint The entries in the $k$th antidiagonal are binomial coefficients $n choose k$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Hint The entries in the $k$th antidiagonal are binomial coefficients $n choose k$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 22 at 1:49









          TravisTravis

          64k769151




          64k769151







          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Nice thanks. I got it it's $$ binomn-k+1k-1 + binomn-k+1k-2 $$
            $endgroup$
            – user1792605
            Mar 22 at 2:44











          • $begingroup$
            Nice work! NB using the first recurrence you mention (the one relating different binomial coefficients) you can simplify this to $$n - k + 2choosek - 1 .$$
            $endgroup$
            – Travis
            Mar 22 at 5:39













          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Nice thanks. I got it it's $$ binomn-k+1k-1 + binomn-k+1k-2 $$
            $endgroup$
            – user1792605
            Mar 22 at 2:44











          • $begingroup$
            Nice work! NB using the first recurrence you mention (the one relating different binomial coefficients) you can simplify this to $$n - k + 2choosek - 1 .$$
            $endgroup$
            – Travis
            Mar 22 at 5:39








          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          Nice thanks. I got it it's $$ binomn-k+1k-1 + binomn-k+1k-2 $$
          $endgroup$
          – user1792605
          Mar 22 at 2:44





          $begingroup$
          Nice thanks. I got it it's $$ binomn-k+1k-1 + binomn-k+1k-2 $$
          $endgroup$
          – user1792605
          Mar 22 at 2:44













          $begingroup$
          Nice work! NB using the first recurrence you mention (the one relating different binomial coefficients) you can simplify this to $$n - k + 2choosek - 1 .$$
          $endgroup$
          – Travis
          Mar 22 at 5:39





          $begingroup$
          Nice work! NB using the first recurrence you mention (the one relating different binomial coefficients) you can simplify this to $$n - k + 2choosek - 1 .$$
          $endgroup$
          – Travis
          Mar 22 at 5:39


















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