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The boundary of union is the union of boundaries when the sets have disjoint closures


Help proving $partial (A cup B) = partial Acuppartial B$?Boundary of union of two sets equals the union of their boundariesProve that if Cl(A) ∩ Cl(B) = ∅, then Bd(A ∪ B) = Bd(A) ∪ Bd(B).If $U,,Vsubseteq mathbbR^2$, $Ucap V = emptyset$ then $partial (V cup U)=(partial V) cup (partial U)$?When boundary of union is equal to union of boundariesIf $Asubset X$, and $partial A$ and $X$ are connected, then $Cl(A)$ is connected.Boundary of union equal union of boundariesCorrectness of topological reasoning (interior, closure and boundary of sets)Prove that $E$ is disconnected iff there exists two open disjoint sets $A$,$B$ in $X$Boundary of the boundary of a closed set?Continuous function crosses the boundary?Boundary of union of disjoint open sets.In a normed set the boundary of a subset is contained in the boundary of the closure of the set.Open sets intersecting on boundaryWhat is the boundary of $mathbbQ times mathbbQ$ in $mathbbR times mathbbQ$?The interior of union of two boundary open sets is emptyBoundary of union equal union of boundaries













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$begingroup$


Assume $bar Acapbar B=emptyset$. Is $partial (A cup B)=partial Acuppartial B$, where $partial A$ and $bar A$ mean the boundary set and closure of set $A$?



I can prove that $partial (A cup B)subset partial Acuppartial B$ but for proving $partial Acuppartial Bsubset partial (A cup B)$ it seems not trivial. I tried to show that for $xin partial Acuppartial B$ WLOG, $xin partial A$ so $B(x)cap A$ and $B(x)cap A^c$ not equal to $emptyset$ but it seems not enough to show the result.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    8












    $begingroup$


    Assume $bar Acapbar B=emptyset$. Is $partial (A cup B)=partial Acuppartial B$, where $partial A$ and $bar A$ mean the boundary set and closure of set $A$?



    I can prove that $partial (A cup B)subset partial Acuppartial B$ but for proving $partial Acuppartial Bsubset partial (A cup B)$ it seems not trivial. I tried to show that for $xin partial Acuppartial B$ WLOG, $xin partial A$ so $B(x)cap A$ and $B(x)cap A^c$ not equal to $emptyset$ but it seems not enough to show the result.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      8












      8








      8


      3



      $begingroup$


      Assume $bar Acapbar B=emptyset$. Is $partial (A cup B)=partial Acuppartial B$, where $partial A$ and $bar A$ mean the boundary set and closure of set $A$?



      I can prove that $partial (A cup B)subset partial Acuppartial B$ but for proving $partial Acuppartial Bsubset partial (A cup B)$ it seems not trivial. I tried to show that for $xin partial Acuppartial B$ WLOG, $xin partial A$ so $B(x)cap A$ and $B(x)cap A^c$ not equal to $emptyset$ but it seems not enough to show the result.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Assume $bar Acapbar B=emptyset$. Is $partial (A cup B)=partial Acuppartial B$, where $partial A$ and $bar A$ mean the boundary set and closure of set $A$?



      I can prove that $partial (A cup B)subset partial Acuppartial B$ but for proving $partial Acuppartial Bsubset partial (A cup B)$ it seems not trivial. I tried to show that for $xin partial Acuppartial B$ WLOG, $xin partial A$ so $B(x)cap A$ and $B(x)cap A^c$ not equal to $emptyset$ but it seems not enough to show the result.







      general-topology






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Nov 1 '15 at 18:11







      user147263

















      asked Oct 22 '12 at 16:21









      MathematicsMathematics

      2,20322145




      2,20322145




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          10












          $begingroup$

          You can actually get by with a little less: If $overlineA cap B = emptyset = A cap overlineB$, the result holds.



          As you have noticed, we have that $partial ( A cup B ) subseteq partial A cup partial B$. Suppose that $x notin partial ( A cup B )$. There are two cases:



          1. $x notin overline A cup B = overlineA cup overlineB$. In this case it can easily be shown that $x notin partial A cup partial B$.

          2. $x notin overline X setminus ( A cup B ) $. Then $x in X setminus overline X setminus ( A cup B ) = mathrmInt ( A cup B )$. Without loss of generality assume that $x in A$, and since $Acap overline B=emptyset$, then $xin Xsetminusoverline B$, which implies that $xnotin partial (B)$. Furthermore, it can be shown that $U = mathrmInt ( A cup B ) setminus overlineB$ is a neighbourhood of $x$ that is contained in $A$, and so $x notin partial A$. Thus $x notin partial A cup partial B$.





          share|cite|improve this answer











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            1 Answer
            1






            active

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            active

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            active

            oldest

            votes









            10












            $begingroup$

            You can actually get by with a little less: If $overlineA cap B = emptyset = A cap overlineB$, the result holds.



            As you have noticed, we have that $partial ( A cup B ) subseteq partial A cup partial B$. Suppose that $x notin partial ( A cup B )$. There are two cases:



            1. $x notin overline A cup B = overlineA cup overlineB$. In this case it can easily be shown that $x notin partial A cup partial B$.

            2. $x notin overline X setminus ( A cup B ) $. Then $x in X setminus overline X setminus ( A cup B ) = mathrmInt ( A cup B )$. Without loss of generality assume that $x in A$, and since $Acap overline B=emptyset$, then $xin Xsetminusoverline B$, which implies that $xnotin partial (B)$. Furthermore, it can be shown that $U = mathrmInt ( A cup B ) setminus overlineB$ is a neighbourhood of $x$ that is contained in $A$, and so $x notin partial A$. Thus $x notin partial A cup partial B$.





            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$

















              10












              $begingroup$

              You can actually get by with a little less: If $overlineA cap B = emptyset = A cap overlineB$, the result holds.



              As you have noticed, we have that $partial ( A cup B ) subseteq partial A cup partial B$. Suppose that $x notin partial ( A cup B )$. There are two cases:



              1. $x notin overline A cup B = overlineA cup overlineB$. In this case it can easily be shown that $x notin partial A cup partial B$.

              2. $x notin overline X setminus ( A cup B ) $. Then $x in X setminus overline X setminus ( A cup B ) = mathrmInt ( A cup B )$. Without loss of generality assume that $x in A$, and since $Acap overline B=emptyset$, then $xin Xsetminusoverline B$, which implies that $xnotin partial (B)$. Furthermore, it can be shown that $U = mathrmInt ( A cup B ) setminus overlineB$ is a neighbourhood of $x$ that is contained in $A$, and so $x notin partial A$. Thus $x notin partial A cup partial B$.





              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$















                10












                10








                10





                $begingroup$

                You can actually get by with a little less: If $overlineA cap B = emptyset = A cap overlineB$, the result holds.



                As you have noticed, we have that $partial ( A cup B ) subseteq partial A cup partial B$. Suppose that $x notin partial ( A cup B )$. There are two cases:



                1. $x notin overline A cup B = overlineA cup overlineB$. In this case it can easily be shown that $x notin partial A cup partial B$.

                2. $x notin overline X setminus ( A cup B ) $. Then $x in X setminus overline X setminus ( A cup B ) = mathrmInt ( A cup B )$. Without loss of generality assume that $x in A$, and since $Acap overline B=emptyset$, then $xin Xsetminusoverline B$, which implies that $xnotin partial (B)$. Furthermore, it can be shown that $U = mathrmInt ( A cup B ) setminus overlineB$ is a neighbourhood of $x$ that is contained in $A$, and so $x notin partial A$. Thus $x notin partial A cup partial B$.





                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                You can actually get by with a little less: If $overlineA cap B = emptyset = A cap overlineB$, the result holds.



                As you have noticed, we have that $partial ( A cup B ) subseteq partial A cup partial B$. Suppose that $x notin partial ( A cup B )$. There are two cases:



                1. $x notin overline A cup B = overlineA cup overlineB$. In this case it can easily be shown that $x notin partial A cup partial B$.

                2. $x notin overline X setminus ( A cup B ) $. Then $x in X setminus overline X setminus ( A cup B ) = mathrmInt ( A cup B )$. Without loss of generality assume that $x in A$, and since $Acap overline B=emptyset$, then $xin Xsetminusoverline B$, which implies that $xnotin partial (B)$. Furthermore, it can be shown that $U = mathrmInt ( A cup B ) setminus overlineB$ is a neighbourhood of $x$ that is contained in $A$, and so $x notin partial A$. Thus $x notin partial A cup partial B$.






                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Apr 2 '17 at 18:53









                Community

                1




                1










                answered Oct 22 '12 at 17:16









                user642796user642796

                44.9k565119




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