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Limit of a series exists but series diverges?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InWhat is the limit for this seriesCan the alternating series test tell me that a series diverges?Testing A Series For ConvergenceInfinite series convergence testProving a series divergesProve wether or not the following series diverges or converges: $sum_n=0^infty (-1)^nnover n+1$Infinite Series Sum: $sum_n=1^infty frac 12^ntanleft(fracx2^nright) = frac1x - cot x$Show using the comparison test whether the following series divergesDetermine whether the series $frace^frac1nn^2$ converges or divergesDetermining if a limit of a infinite series exists










0












$begingroup$


In finding the sum of the series
$$sum_n=1^infty frac4(4n-3)(4n+1)$$
I get to $$1-frac14n+1$$



and I just take $$lim_ntoinfty a_n = 1$$



which tells me that the sum of the series as n goes to infinity is 1. However, there's a theorem in the book I'm using (Thomas Calculus) that states that
$sum_n=1^infty a_n$ diverges if $lim_ntoinfty a_n$ fails to exist or is different from zero. T



So this would lead me to believe that the sum of the series is 1 but that it diverges. This doesn't make sense to me. Any help would be greatly appreciated!



EDIT: I see what my problem was now. I was writing out the first few terms in order to do telescoping to get the sum. However, the limit that I was taking was of the sum, NOT of the nth term. The nth term should go to zero. This makes sense. Thank you all for clarifying










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    0












    $begingroup$


    In finding the sum of the series
    $$sum_n=1^infty frac4(4n-3)(4n+1)$$
    I get to $$1-frac14n+1$$



    and I just take $$lim_ntoinfty a_n = 1$$



    which tells me that the sum of the series as n goes to infinity is 1. However, there's a theorem in the book I'm using (Thomas Calculus) that states that
    $sum_n=1^infty a_n$ diverges if $lim_ntoinfty a_n$ fails to exist or is different from zero. T



    So this would lead me to believe that the sum of the series is 1 but that it diverges. This doesn't make sense to me. Any help would be greatly appreciated!



    EDIT: I see what my problem was now. I was writing out the first few terms in order to do telescoping to get the sum. However, the limit that I was taking was of the sum, NOT of the nth term. The nth term should go to zero. This makes sense. Thank you all for clarifying










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      In finding the sum of the series
      $$sum_n=1^infty frac4(4n-3)(4n+1)$$
      I get to $$1-frac14n+1$$



      and I just take $$lim_ntoinfty a_n = 1$$



      which tells me that the sum of the series as n goes to infinity is 1. However, there's a theorem in the book I'm using (Thomas Calculus) that states that
      $sum_n=1^infty a_n$ diverges if $lim_ntoinfty a_n$ fails to exist or is different from zero. T



      So this would lead me to believe that the sum of the series is 1 but that it diverges. This doesn't make sense to me. Any help would be greatly appreciated!



      EDIT: I see what my problem was now. I was writing out the first few terms in order to do telescoping to get the sum. However, the limit that I was taking was of the sum, NOT of the nth term. The nth term should go to zero. This makes sense. Thank you all for clarifying










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      In finding the sum of the series
      $$sum_n=1^infty frac4(4n-3)(4n+1)$$
      I get to $$1-frac14n+1$$



      and I just take $$lim_ntoinfty a_n = 1$$



      which tells me that the sum of the series as n goes to infinity is 1. However, there's a theorem in the book I'm using (Thomas Calculus) that states that
      $sum_n=1^infty a_n$ diverges if $lim_ntoinfty a_n$ fails to exist or is different from zero. T



      So this would lead me to believe that the sum of the series is 1 but that it diverges. This doesn't make sense to me. Any help would be greatly appreciated!



      EDIT: I see what my problem was now. I was writing out the first few terms in order to do telescoping to get the sum. However, the limit that I was taking was of the sum, NOT of the nth term. The nth term should go to zero. This makes sense. Thank you all for clarifying







      sequences-and-series limits convergence






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Mar 22 at 22:01









      José Carlos Santos

      173k23133242




      173k23133242










      asked Mar 31 '18 at 19:08









      НектоНекто

      618




      618




















          3 Answers
          3






          active

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          4












          $begingroup$

          Your theorem involves the limit of the terms, not the limit of the sum. Here $lim_n to infty frac 1(4n-3)(4n+1)=0$ so you have no problem. This does not guarantee that the sum converges, but it allows it.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$




















            1












            $begingroup$

            The series converges. I think that the theorem that you have in mind is about the limit $lim_ntoinftyfrac1(4n-3)(4n+1)$, which is $0$. Therefore, there is no contradiction.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$




















              1












              $begingroup$

              Note that we represent $a_n$ as $n$-th term of the sequence. So, the correct equality is $$lim_n to infty a_n=lim_n to infty frac 4(4n-1)(4n+3)=0$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$













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                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes








                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes









                active

                oldest

                votes






                active

                oldest

                votes









                4












                $begingroup$

                Your theorem involves the limit of the terms, not the limit of the sum. Here $lim_n to infty frac 1(4n-3)(4n+1)=0$ so you have no problem. This does not guarantee that the sum converges, but it allows it.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$

















                  4












                  $begingroup$

                  Your theorem involves the limit of the terms, not the limit of the sum. Here $lim_n to infty frac 1(4n-3)(4n+1)=0$ so you have no problem. This does not guarantee that the sum converges, but it allows it.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$















                    4












                    4








                    4





                    $begingroup$

                    Your theorem involves the limit of the terms, not the limit of the sum. Here $lim_n to infty frac 1(4n-3)(4n+1)=0$ so you have no problem. This does not guarantee that the sum converges, but it allows it.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    Your theorem involves the limit of the terms, not the limit of the sum. Here $lim_n to infty frac 1(4n-3)(4n+1)=0$ so you have no problem. This does not guarantee that the sum converges, but it allows it.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Mar 31 '18 at 19:11









                    Ross MillikanRoss Millikan

                    301k24200375




                    301k24200375





















                        1












                        $begingroup$

                        The series converges. I think that the theorem that you have in mind is about the limit $lim_ntoinftyfrac1(4n-3)(4n+1)$, which is $0$. Therefore, there is no contradiction.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$

















                          1












                          $begingroup$

                          The series converges. I think that the theorem that you have in mind is about the limit $lim_ntoinftyfrac1(4n-3)(4n+1)$, which is $0$. Therefore, there is no contradiction.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$















                            1












                            1








                            1





                            $begingroup$

                            The series converges. I think that the theorem that you have in mind is about the limit $lim_ntoinftyfrac1(4n-3)(4n+1)$, which is $0$. Therefore, there is no contradiction.






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            The series converges. I think that the theorem that you have in mind is about the limit $lim_ntoinftyfrac1(4n-3)(4n+1)$, which is $0$. Therefore, there is no contradiction.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Mar 31 '18 at 19:11









                            José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

                            173k23133242




                            173k23133242





















                                1












                                $begingroup$

                                Note that we represent $a_n$ as $n$-th term of the sequence. So, the correct equality is $$lim_n to infty a_n=lim_n to infty frac 4(4n-1)(4n+3)=0$$






                                share|cite|improve this answer









                                $endgroup$

















                                  1












                                  $begingroup$

                                  Note that we represent $a_n$ as $n$-th term of the sequence. So, the correct equality is $$lim_n to infty a_n=lim_n to infty frac 4(4n-1)(4n+3)=0$$






                                  share|cite|improve this answer









                                  $endgroup$















                                    1












                                    1








                                    1





                                    $begingroup$

                                    Note that we represent $a_n$ as $n$-th term of the sequence. So, the correct equality is $$lim_n to infty a_n=lim_n to infty frac 4(4n-1)(4n+3)=0$$






                                    share|cite|improve this answer









                                    $endgroup$



                                    Note that we represent $a_n$ as $n$-th term of the sequence. So, the correct equality is $$lim_n to infty a_n=lim_n to infty frac 4(4n-1)(4n+3)=0$$







                                    share|cite|improve this answer












                                    share|cite|improve this answer



                                    share|cite|improve this answer










                                    answered Mar 31 '18 at 19:11









                                    Jaideep KhareJaideep Khare

                                    17.8k32669




                                    17.8k32669



























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