Is $Bbb Q$ disconnected under general topology from $Bbb R$? The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InLet $A,B$ be nonempty subsets of a topological space $X$. Prove that $Acup B$ is disconnected if $(barAcap B)cup(AcapbarB)=emptyset$.Prove that $E$ is disconnected iff there exists two open disjoint sets $A$,$B$ in $X$$[0,1]times[0,1]$ stays connected after removal of an interior point$A cup B$ and $A cap B$ connected $implies A$ and $B$ are connectedConnected sets and separationsProve that the Sorgenfrey line is totally disconnectedA topological space $(X,Ƭ)$ is disconnected if it has at least one nonempty, proper subset that is both open and closed.Topology Proof Advice/GuidanceShow that the closure of a connected set is connectedProving $cup_jin J A_j$ is connected.

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Is $Bbb Q$ disconnected under general topology from $Bbb R$?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InLet $A,B$ be nonempty subsets of a topological space $X$. Prove that $Acup B$ is disconnected if $(barAcap B)cup(AcapbarB)=emptyset$.Prove that $E$ is disconnected iff there exists two open disjoint sets $A$,$B$ in $X$$[0,1]times[0,1]$ stays connected after removal of an interior point$A cup B$ and $A cap B$ connected $implies A$ and $B$ are connectedConnected sets and separationsProve that the Sorgenfrey line is totally disconnectedA topological space $(X,Ƭ)$ is disconnected if it has at least one nonempty, proper subset that is both open and closed.Topology Proof Advice/GuidanceShow that the closure of a connected set is connectedProving $cup_jin J A_j$ is connected.










1












$begingroup$


I just completed the proof of that fact that $Bbb Q$ is disconnected. My question is how to find a separation of $Bbb Q$.



Let $X$ be a topological space. We say $A$ and $B$ forms a separation of $X$ if $Acap barB$ and $barAcap B$ are empty and $Acup B=X$.



Here $Bbb Q$ denotes the set of rational numbers.



Can someone please help with hints.



Thanks.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I think you are missing some properties... “two subsets which are disjoint from each other[‘s] closure” is surely not enough, or else $0$ and $1$ would have given you an answer. Perhaps start by having the correct definition of “separated”.
    $endgroup$
    – Arturo Magidin
    Mar 23 at 3:55










  • $begingroup$
    Please see the edit. @arturo
    $endgroup$
    – StammeringMathematician
    Mar 23 at 3:58










  • $begingroup$
    As a hint, the real numbers $mathbb R$ are connected and do not have the kind of "separation" you seek for $mathbb Q$. So the crux of the "separation" involves picking an irrational number (to split the rationals).
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Mar 23 at 4:00






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @hardmath I tried something like $(-infty,sqrt2)cup (sqrt2, infty)$
    $endgroup$
    – StammeringMathematician
    Mar 23 at 4:03







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, that is the classic example!
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Mar 23 at 4:05















1












$begingroup$


I just completed the proof of that fact that $Bbb Q$ is disconnected. My question is how to find a separation of $Bbb Q$.



Let $X$ be a topological space. We say $A$ and $B$ forms a separation of $X$ if $Acap barB$ and $barAcap B$ are empty and $Acup B=X$.



Here $Bbb Q$ denotes the set of rational numbers.



Can someone please help with hints.



Thanks.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I think you are missing some properties... “two subsets which are disjoint from each other[‘s] closure” is surely not enough, or else $0$ and $1$ would have given you an answer. Perhaps start by having the correct definition of “separated”.
    $endgroup$
    – Arturo Magidin
    Mar 23 at 3:55










  • $begingroup$
    Please see the edit. @arturo
    $endgroup$
    – StammeringMathematician
    Mar 23 at 3:58










  • $begingroup$
    As a hint, the real numbers $mathbb R$ are connected and do not have the kind of "separation" you seek for $mathbb Q$. So the crux of the "separation" involves picking an irrational number (to split the rationals).
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Mar 23 at 4:00






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @hardmath I tried something like $(-infty,sqrt2)cup (sqrt2, infty)$
    $endgroup$
    – StammeringMathematician
    Mar 23 at 4:03







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, that is the classic example!
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Mar 23 at 4:05













1












1








1





$begingroup$


I just completed the proof of that fact that $Bbb Q$ is disconnected. My question is how to find a separation of $Bbb Q$.



Let $X$ be a topological space. We say $A$ and $B$ forms a separation of $X$ if $Acap barB$ and $barAcap B$ are empty and $Acup B=X$.



Here $Bbb Q$ denotes the set of rational numbers.



Can someone please help with hints.



Thanks.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I just completed the proof of that fact that $Bbb Q$ is disconnected. My question is how to find a separation of $Bbb Q$.



Let $X$ be a topological space. We say $A$ and $B$ forms a separation of $X$ if $Acap barB$ and $barAcap B$ are empty and $Acup B=X$.



Here $Bbb Q$ denotes the set of rational numbers.



Can someone please help with hints.



Thanks.







general-topology






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 23 at 8:19









Andrews

1,2812423




1,2812423










asked Mar 23 at 3:54









StammeringMathematicianStammeringMathematician

2,7951324




2,7951324







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I think you are missing some properties... “two subsets which are disjoint from each other[‘s] closure” is surely not enough, or else $0$ and $1$ would have given you an answer. Perhaps start by having the correct definition of “separated”.
    $endgroup$
    – Arturo Magidin
    Mar 23 at 3:55










  • $begingroup$
    Please see the edit. @arturo
    $endgroup$
    – StammeringMathematician
    Mar 23 at 3:58










  • $begingroup$
    As a hint, the real numbers $mathbb R$ are connected and do not have the kind of "separation" you seek for $mathbb Q$. So the crux of the "separation" involves picking an irrational number (to split the rationals).
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Mar 23 at 4:00






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @hardmath I tried something like $(-infty,sqrt2)cup (sqrt2, infty)$
    $endgroup$
    – StammeringMathematician
    Mar 23 at 4:03







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, that is the classic example!
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Mar 23 at 4:05












  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I think you are missing some properties... “two subsets which are disjoint from each other[‘s] closure” is surely not enough, or else $0$ and $1$ would have given you an answer. Perhaps start by having the correct definition of “separated”.
    $endgroup$
    – Arturo Magidin
    Mar 23 at 3:55










  • $begingroup$
    Please see the edit. @arturo
    $endgroup$
    – StammeringMathematician
    Mar 23 at 3:58










  • $begingroup$
    As a hint, the real numbers $mathbb R$ are connected and do not have the kind of "separation" you seek for $mathbb Q$. So the crux of the "separation" involves picking an irrational number (to split the rationals).
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Mar 23 at 4:00






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @hardmath I tried something like $(-infty,sqrt2)cup (sqrt2, infty)$
    $endgroup$
    – StammeringMathematician
    Mar 23 at 4:03







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, that is the classic example!
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Mar 23 at 4:05







2




2




$begingroup$
I think you are missing some properties... “two subsets which are disjoint from each other[‘s] closure” is surely not enough, or else $0$ and $1$ would have given you an answer. Perhaps start by having the correct definition of “separated”.
$endgroup$
– Arturo Magidin
Mar 23 at 3:55




$begingroup$
I think you are missing some properties... “two subsets which are disjoint from each other[‘s] closure” is surely not enough, or else $0$ and $1$ would have given you an answer. Perhaps start by having the correct definition of “separated”.
$endgroup$
– Arturo Magidin
Mar 23 at 3:55












$begingroup$
Please see the edit. @arturo
$endgroup$
– StammeringMathematician
Mar 23 at 3:58




$begingroup$
Please see the edit. @arturo
$endgroup$
– StammeringMathematician
Mar 23 at 3:58












$begingroup$
As a hint, the real numbers $mathbb R$ are connected and do not have the kind of "separation" you seek for $mathbb Q$. So the crux of the "separation" involves picking an irrational number (to split the rationals).
$endgroup$
– hardmath
Mar 23 at 4:00




$begingroup$
As a hint, the real numbers $mathbb R$ are connected and do not have the kind of "separation" you seek for $mathbb Q$. So the crux of the "separation" involves picking an irrational number (to split the rationals).
$endgroup$
– hardmath
Mar 23 at 4:00




2




2




$begingroup$
@hardmath I tried something like $(-infty,sqrt2)cup (sqrt2, infty)$
$endgroup$
– StammeringMathematician
Mar 23 at 4:03





$begingroup$
@hardmath I tried something like $(-infty,sqrt2)cup (sqrt2, infty)$
$endgroup$
– StammeringMathematician
Mar 23 at 4:03





1




1




$begingroup$
Yes, that is the classic example!
$endgroup$
– hardmath
Mar 23 at 4:05




$begingroup$
Yes, that is the classic example!
$endgroup$
– hardmath
Mar 23 at 4:05










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

$U= (-infty, sqrt2) cap mathbbQ$, is open in $mathbbQ$ as the intersection of an open subset of $mathbbR$ with $mathbbQ$ (definition of subspace topology) and similarly $V=(sqrt2, +infty) cap mathbbQ$ is also open in $mathbbQ$.



As $sqrt2 notin mathbbQ$ we have $mathbbQ = U cup V$ and $overlineU = U$ (closure in $mathbbQ$) and $overlineV=V$ and clearly $U cap V=emptyset$, so $U,V$ forms a separation of $mathbbQ$.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    3












    $begingroup$

    $U= (-infty, sqrt2) cap mathbbQ$, is open in $mathbbQ$ as the intersection of an open subset of $mathbbR$ with $mathbbQ$ (definition of subspace topology) and similarly $V=(sqrt2, +infty) cap mathbbQ$ is also open in $mathbbQ$.



    As $sqrt2 notin mathbbQ$ we have $mathbbQ = U cup V$ and $overlineU = U$ (closure in $mathbbQ$) and $overlineV=V$ and clearly $U cap V=emptyset$, so $U,V$ forms a separation of $mathbbQ$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      3












      $begingroup$

      $U= (-infty, sqrt2) cap mathbbQ$, is open in $mathbbQ$ as the intersection of an open subset of $mathbbR$ with $mathbbQ$ (definition of subspace topology) and similarly $V=(sqrt2, +infty) cap mathbbQ$ is also open in $mathbbQ$.



      As $sqrt2 notin mathbbQ$ we have $mathbbQ = U cup V$ and $overlineU = U$ (closure in $mathbbQ$) and $overlineV=V$ and clearly $U cap V=emptyset$, so $U,V$ forms a separation of $mathbbQ$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        $U= (-infty, sqrt2) cap mathbbQ$, is open in $mathbbQ$ as the intersection of an open subset of $mathbbR$ with $mathbbQ$ (definition of subspace topology) and similarly $V=(sqrt2, +infty) cap mathbbQ$ is also open in $mathbbQ$.



        As $sqrt2 notin mathbbQ$ we have $mathbbQ = U cup V$ and $overlineU = U$ (closure in $mathbbQ$) and $overlineV=V$ and clearly $U cap V=emptyset$, so $U,V$ forms a separation of $mathbbQ$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        $U= (-infty, sqrt2) cap mathbbQ$, is open in $mathbbQ$ as the intersection of an open subset of $mathbbR$ with $mathbbQ$ (definition of subspace topology) and similarly $V=(sqrt2, +infty) cap mathbbQ$ is also open in $mathbbQ$.



        As $sqrt2 notin mathbbQ$ we have $mathbbQ = U cup V$ and $overlineU = U$ (closure in $mathbbQ$) and $overlineV=V$ and clearly $U cap V=emptyset$, so $U,V$ forms a separation of $mathbbQ$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 23 at 5:50









        Henno BrandsmaHenno Brandsma

        116k349127




        116k349127



























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