Guaram I of Iberia References External links Navigation menu

590s deathsPrinces of Iberia6th-century monarchs in AsiaPeople of the Roman–Sasanian WarsPeople of Byzantine descentKouropalatai


GeorgianGeorgianhereditary rulershipIberiaEast Roman (Byzantine)curopalatesHellenizedMiddle PersianTheophanesLeoVakhtang I Gorgasalinon-royal branchChosroid dynastyKlarjetiJavakhetiSumbat Davitis-DzeBagrationiwarSassanid IranianJustin IIArmenianMamikonianConstantinopleMauriceMtskhetaJvari MonasteryStephen Idrachms






Coin of Guaram I, showing Sasanian influences


Guaram I (Georgian: გუარამ I) was a Georgian prince, who attained to the hereditary rulership of Iberia and the East Roman (Byzantine) title of curopalates from 588 to c. 590. He is commonly identified with the Gurgenes (Γουργένης, Hellenized form of Middle Persian Gurgēn) of the Byzantine chronicler Theophanes.


Guaram was born to Leo, the younger son of king Vakhtang I Gorgasali and his Roman consort Helene, thus being a member of the younger, non-royal branch of the Chosroid dynasty, which was in possession of the southwestern Iberian duchies of Klarjeti and Javakheti. He is reported by the medieval Georgian author Sumbat Davitis-Dze to be the first Bagrationi ruler, a claim that has not been accepted as credible.[1]


When the war between the Roman and Sassanid Iranian empires resumed under Justin II (r. 565–578), Guaram/Gurgenes allied himself with the Armenian prince Vardan III Mamikonian and the Romans in a desperate attempt to break free of Iranian control in 572 (Theoph. Byz. Fr. 3). He apparently fled to Constantinople when the uprising failed and remained there until he reappeared on political scene in 588, when the Iberians are reported by the Georgian chronicler Juansher to have revolted from the Sassanid rule again. The Iberian nobles asked the emperor Maurice (r. 582–602) for a ruler from the Iberian royal house; Maurice sent Guaram, conferring on him the dignity of curopalates and sending him to Mtskheta. Thus, the presiding principate of Iberia replaced the Chosroid kingship dormant since its suppression by the Sassanids c. 580. He has traditionally been credited with the foundation of the Jvari Monastery at Mtskheta. Guaram was succeeded by his son, Stephen I.[2][3]


Guaram I was the first Georgian ruler to take the unusual step of issuing coins modeled on the silver drachms of the Sassanids. These coins, referred to as the "Iberian-Sassanid", feature the initials GN, i.e., Gurgen. Thus, "Guaram" (recorded by the Georgian chronicles) seems to have been the name destined for the domestic usage; while "Gurgen" was the official name of this ruler used for foreign relations, and found in the coinage and in foreign sources.[4]



References




  1. ^ Rapp, Stephen H., Sumbat Davitis-dze and the Vocabulary of Political Authority in the Era of Georgian Unification. Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 120, No. 4 (Oct.-Dec., 2000), pp. 570-576.


  2. ^ Martindale, John Robert (1992), The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, p. 558. Cambridge University Press, .mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
    ISBN 0-521-07233-6.


  3. ^ Suny, Ronald Grigor (1994), The Making of the Georgian Nation: 2nd edition, pp. 23-25. Indiana University Press,
    ISBN 0-253-20915-3


  4. ^ Toumanoff, Cyril (1963), Studies in Christian Caucasian History, p. 434. Georgetown University Press.




External links







Preceded by
Sassanid viceroyalty

Prince of Iberia
588–590
Succeeded by
Stephen I

-

Popular posts from this blog

Solar Wings Breeze Design and development Specifications (Breeze) References Navigation menu1368-485X"Hang glider: Breeze (Solar Wings)"e

Ace MagicMainair BladeMainair RapierP&M ExplorerP&M GT450P&M PulsRPegasus QuantumPegasus QuikSolar Wings AceSolar Wings BreezeSolar Wings FeverSolar Wings RumourSolar Wings RushSolar Wings ScandalSolar Wings StormSolar Wings TyphoonSolar Wings Whisper Solar Wings aircraftHang gliders Britishhigh-winghang gliderSolar WingsManton, WiltshirealuminumDacroncable bracedkingpostaspect ratio Solar Wings Breeze Role Hang glider National origin United Kingdom Manufacturer Solar Wings Introduction 1996 Status Production completed Unit cost £2,038 (2004) The Solar Wings Breeze is a British high-wing, single-place, hang glider that was designed and produced by Solar Wings of Manton, Wiltshire starting in 1996. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly. [1] [2] Design and development The Breeze was designed as an easy to fly intermediate glider. It is made from aluminum tubing, with the double-surface wing covered in Dacron s...
Read more

Kathakali Contents Etymology and nomenclature History Repertoire Songs and musical instruments Traditional plays Styles: Sampradayam Training centers and awards Relationship to other dance forms See also Notes References External links Navigation menueThe Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-MSouth Asian Folklore: An EncyclopediaRoutledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and KnowledgeKathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to PlayKathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to PlayKathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to Play10.1353/atj.2005.0004The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-MEncyclopedia of HinduismKathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to PlaySonic Liturgy: Ritual and Music in Hindu Tradition"The Mirror of Gesture"Kathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to Play"Kathakali"Indian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceMedieval Indian Literature: An AnthologyThe Oxford Companion to Indian TheatreSouth Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri LankaThe Rise of Performance Studies: Rethinking Richard Schechner's Broad SpectrumIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceModern Asian Theatre and Performance 1900-2000Critical Theory and PerformanceBetween Theater and AnthropologyKathakali603847011Indian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceBetween Theater and AnthropologyBetween Theater and AnthropologyNambeesan Smaraka AwardsArchivedThe Cambridge Guide to TheatreRoutledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and KnowledgeThe Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia : the Indian subcontinentThe Ethos of Noh: Actors and Their Art10.2307/1145740By Means of Performance: Intercultural Studies of Theatre and Ritual10.1017/s204912550000100xReconceiving the Renaissance: A Critical ReaderPerformance TheoryListening to Theatre: The Aural Dimension of Beijing Opera10.2307/1146013Kathakali: The Art of the Non-WorldlyOn KathakaliKathakali, the dance theatreThe Kathakali Complex: Performance & StructureKathakali Dance-Drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to Play10.1093/obo/9780195399318-0071Drama and Ritual of Early Hinduism"In the Shadow of Hollywood Orientalism: Authentic East Indian Dancing"10.1080/08949460490274013Sanskrit Play Production in Ancient IndiaIndian Music: History and StructureBharata, the Nāṭyaśāstra233639306Table of Contents2238067286469807Dance In Indian Painting10.2307/32047833204783Kathakali Dance-Theatre: A Visual Narrative of Sacred Indian MimeIndian Classical Dance: The Renaissance and BeyondKathakali: an indigenous art-form of Keralaeee

Image
Parai AttamNatarajaTandavaRasa lilaLasyaBollywood song and danceHindi dance songsNautchAndhra PradeshAssamHimachal PradeshOdishaPunjabTamil NaduMizoramKerala KalamandalamKerala Lalitakala AcademyKerala Sangeetha Nadaka Academy, ThrissurKerala Folklore AcademyKshetram vadyamKuzhal PattuMappila PaattuPanchari melamPanchavadyamPandi MelamParisha VadyamPulluvan PaattuSopanamThayambakaKerala mural paintingKalaripayattuSarpa KavuTharavadTemplatesPortalCategoryWikiProject KathakaliTheatre in IndiaArts of KeralaClassical theatre of india Malayalamclassical Indian danceMalayalamKeralaCEHindu templesPuranasNatya ShastraNatya ShastraBharataShivaMalayalamKeralaShivaKrishnaKrishnaJayadevaoperaticKrishnaVishnuRamaShivaSuryaYudhishthiraArjunaNalaRavanaDushasanaHiranyakashipuSitaHanumanGarudaHamsaGuṇaSamkhyaHindu philosophysign languagemudrasUnnayi VariyarplaywrightsNalaDamayantimusical modeChristianityMiguel de CervantesJohann Wolfgang von GoetheWilliam ShakespeareGurukulTravancorePalakkadBrahmi...
Read more

Method to test if a number is a perfect power? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Detecting perfect squares faster than by extracting square rooteffective way to get the integer sequence A181392 from oeisA rarely mentioned fact about perfect powersHow many numbers such $n$ are there that $n<100,lfloorsqrtn rfloor mid n$Check perfect squareness by modulo division against multiple basesFor what pair of integers $(a,b)$ is $3^a + 7^b$ a perfect square.Do there exist any positive integers $n$ such that $lfloore^nrfloor$ is a perfect power? What is the probability that one exists?finding perfect power factors of an integerProve that the sequence contains a perfect square for any natural number $m $ in the domain of $f$ .Counting Perfect Powers

Image
Proof of work - 51% attack Would it be possible to dictate a bech32 address as a list of English words? How do I find out the mythology and history of my Fortress? Sentence order: Where to put もう Is there any word for a place full of confusion? Do wooden building fires get hotter than 600°C? What does it mean that physics no longer uses mechanical models to describe phenomena? Project Euler #1 in C++ How fail-safe is nr as stop bytes? Why does it sometimes sound good to play a grace note as a lead in to a note in a melody? How to draw/optimize this graph with tikz How much damage would a cupful of neutron star matter do to the Earth? What would you call this weird metallic apparatus that allows you to lift people? Importance of からだ in this sentence "Lost his faith in humanity in the trenches of Verdun" — last line of an SF story A term for a woman complaining about things/begging in a cute/childish way How to ...
Read more