Is a function $X times Y to Z$ continuous iff precomposition with continuous functions $Xto Xtimes Y$ and $Yto Xtimes Y$ are continuous Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Why are such functions not always necessarily uniformly continuous?image of continuous function is compact and connected.If two points in a space are connected by a path, is there an injective map of an interval?If M is connected and f is continuous, prove that the graph of f is connectedRelation between continuous maps and convergence of sequencesIs a pathwise-continuous function continuous?Continuous on paths implies continuous if space is locally path-connected?Uniformly continuous functions and the preservation of Cauchy sequencesSequence converges iff function is continuous on extension of natural numbers (topology)About continuous functions on $p$-adic fields
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Is a function $X times Y to Z$ continuous iff precomposition with continuous functions $Xto Xtimes Y$ and $Yto Xtimes Y$ are continuous
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Why are such functions not always necessarily uniformly continuous?image of continuous function is compact and connected.If two points in a space are connected by a path, is there an injective map of an interval?If M is connected and f is continuous, prove that the graph of f is connectedRelation between continuous maps and convergence of sequencesIs a pathwise-continuous function continuous?Continuous on paths implies continuous if space is locally path-connected?Uniformly continuous functions and the preservation of Cauchy sequencesSequence converges iff function is continuous on extension of natural numbers (topology)About continuous functions on $p$-adic fields
$begingroup$
Is a function from a product space $X times Y to Z$ continuous if and only if precomposition with all continuous functions $Xto Xtimes Y$ and $Yto Xtimes Y$ are continuous? Clearly one direction holds for all spaces and I think I've shown that the other direction is true for functions $f:mathbbR^n to mathbbR^m$ but I don't know if this is true generally or just true for nice enough spaces. Any counterexamples or special cases where this is true would be greatly appreciated.
Update: I have shown this is true if your base spaces are path connected or locally path connected metric spaces using the Tietze extension theorem but I still don't know if this is true generally.
Update: In retrospect, this argument only really works for spaces where there are short enough paths between close points, such as a length space.
Suppose $X$ and $Y$ are path connected metric spaces. In metric spaces continuity is the same as sequential continuity. Take a convergent sequence $x_n$ and its limit $x_infty$ in $X$ (or $Y$) and define a continuous map from $A=x_ncup x_infty$ to $mathbbR$ which sends $x_n$ to $1/n$ and $x_infty$ to 0. $A$ is a closed subset of $X$ so by the Tietze extension theorem it extends to a map $Xto mathbbR$. Then given a convergent sequence $z_n$ which converges to $z_infty$ in $Xtimes Y$ we can construct a map from $ frac1n cup 0$ to our sequence which sends $frac1n$ to $z_n$ and extend it to a map from $[0, 1]$ to $Xtimes Y$ by connecting the paths between $z_n$ and $z_n+1$. We then extend that function to the entirety of $mathbbR$, which when composed with our function $X to mathbbR$ gives us a continuous function which takes a convergent sequence in $X$ to a convergent sequence in $Xtimes Y$. If the image of the convergent sequence in $X$ under this map is convergent in $Z$, then the image of the convergent sequence in $Xtimes Y$ will also be convergent in $Z$.
general-topology
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show 4 more comments
$begingroup$
Is a function from a product space $X times Y to Z$ continuous if and only if precomposition with all continuous functions $Xto Xtimes Y$ and $Yto Xtimes Y$ are continuous? Clearly one direction holds for all spaces and I think I've shown that the other direction is true for functions $f:mathbbR^n to mathbbR^m$ but I don't know if this is true generally or just true for nice enough spaces. Any counterexamples or special cases where this is true would be greatly appreciated.
Update: I have shown this is true if your base spaces are path connected or locally path connected metric spaces using the Tietze extension theorem but I still don't know if this is true generally.
Update: In retrospect, this argument only really works for spaces where there are short enough paths between close points, such as a length space.
Suppose $X$ and $Y$ are path connected metric spaces. In metric spaces continuity is the same as sequential continuity. Take a convergent sequence $x_n$ and its limit $x_infty$ in $X$ (or $Y$) and define a continuous map from $A=x_ncup x_infty$ to $mathbbR$ which sends $x_n$ to $1/n$ and $x_infty$ to 0. $A$ is a closed subset of $X$ so by the Tietze extension theorem it extends to a map $Xto mathbbR$. Then given a convergent sequence $z_n$ which converges to $z_infty$ in $Xtimes Y$ we can construct a map from $ frac1n cup 0$ to our sequence which sends $frac1n$ to $z_n$ and extend it to a map from $[0, 1]$ to $Xtimes Y$ by connecting the paths between $z_n$ and $z_n+1$. We then extend that function to the entirety of $mathbbR$, which when composed with our function $X to mathbbR$ gives us a continuous function which takes a convergent sequence in $X$ to a convergent sequence in $Xtimes Y$. If the image of the convergent sequence in $X$ under this map is convergent in $Z$, then the image of the convergent sequence in $Xtimes Y$ will also be convergent in $Z$.
general-topology
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
it is not clear what exactly you are pre-composing? Is it the inclusion map? OR do you want the statement to hold for all continuous functions $Xto Xtimes Y$, as mentioned in your post? Later seems very strong requirement!
$endgroup$
– Mike V.D.C.
Mar 27 at 4:02
$begingroup$
I am asking about if precomposition with every continuous function from your base spaces are continuous, not just an inclusion map.
$endgroup$
– Liquid
Mar 27 at 4:16
$begingroup$
You should add your proof for the path connected case.
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Mar 27 at 16:52
$begingroup$
I added it but while I was writing it up I realized it only really works if the paths in $Xtimes Y$ can be sufficiently short.
$endgroup$
– Liquid
Mar 27 at 18:17
$begingroup$
@Liquid Your function constructed by "connecting paths between $z_n$ and $z_n+1$" need not be continuous at $0$. I assume that you chunk $[0,1]$ into $[1/(n+1), 1/n]$ intervals and take path at each one? Assume that the glueing is continuous. Let $lambda_n:[1/(n+1), 1/n]to X$ be such paths. Note that any sequence $x_n$ such that $x_nin[1/(n+1), 1/n]$ converges to $0$. And thus the sequence $lambda_n(x_n)$ has to converge to $z_infty$ by continuity. With that property you can easily constuct a counterexample: paths with mid-points converging somewhere else.
$endgroup$
– freakish
Mar 27 at 22:01
|
show 4 more comments
$begingroup$
Is a function from a product space $X times Y to Z$ continuous if and only if precomposition with all continuous functions $Xto Xtimes Y$ and $Yto Xtimes Y$ are continuous? Clearly one direction holds for all spaces and I think I've shown that the other direction is true for functions $f:mathbbR^n to mathbbR^m$ but I don't know if this is true generally or just true for nice enough spaces. Any counterexamples or special cases where this is true would be greatly appreciated.
Update: I have shown this is true if your base spaces are path connected or locally path connected metric spaces using the Tietze extension theorem but I still don't know if this is true generally.
Update: In retrospect, this argument only really works for spaces where there are short enough paths between close points, such as a length space.
Suppose $X$ and $Y$ are path connected metric spaces. In metric spaces continuity is the same as sequential continuity. Take a convergent sequence $x_n$ and its limit $x_infty$ in $X$ (or $Y$) and define a continuous map from $A=x_ncup x_infty$ to $mathbbR$ which sends $x_n$ to $1/n$ and $x_infty$ to 0. $A$ is a closed subset of $X$ so by the Tietze extension theorem it extends to a map $Xto mathbbR$. Then given a convergent sequence $z_n$ which converges to $z_infty$ in $Xtimes Y$ we can construct a map from $ frac1n cup 0$ to our sequence which sends $frac1n$ to $z_n$ and extend it to a map from $[0, 1]$ to $Xtimes Y$ by connecting the paths between $z_n$ and $z_n+1$. We then extend that function to the entirety of $mathbbR$, which when composed with our function $X to mathbbR$ gives us a continuous function which takes a convergent sequence in $X$ to a convergent sequence in $Xtimes Y$. If the image of the convergent sequence in $X$ under this map is convergent in $Z$, then the image of the convergent sequence in $Xtimes Y$ will also be convergent in $Z$.
general-topology
$endgroup$
Is a function from a product space $X times Y to Z$ continuous if and only if precomposition with all continuous functions $Xto Xtimes Y$ and $Yto Xtimes Y$ are continuous? Clearly one direction holds for all spaces and I think I've shown that the other direction is true for functions $f:mathbbR^n to mathbbR^m$ but I don't know if this is true generally or just true for nice enough spaces. Any counterexamples or special cases where this is true would be greatly appreciated.
Update: I have shown this is true if your base spaces are path connected or locally path connected metric spaces using the Tietze extension theorem but I still don't know if this is true generally.
Update: In retrospect, this argument only really works for spaces where there are short enough paths between close points, such as a length space.
Suppose $X$ and $Y$ are path connected metric spaces. In metric spaces continuity is the same as sequential continuity. Take a convergent sequence $x_n$ and its limit $x_infty$ in $X$ (or $Y$) and define a continuous map from $A=x_ncup x_infty$ to $mathbbR$ which sends $x_n$ to $1/n$ and $x_infty$ to 0. $A$ is a closed subset of $X$ so by the Tietze extension theorem it extends to a map $Xto mathbbR$. Then given a convergent sequence $z_n$ which converges to $z_infty$ in $Xtimes Y$ we can construct a map from $ frac1n cup 0$ to our sequence which sends $frac1n$ to $z_n$ and extend it to a map from $[0, 1]$ to $Xtimes Y$ by connecting the paths between $z_n$ and $z_n+1$. We then extend that function to the entirety of $mathbbR$, which when composed with our function $X to mathbbR$ gives us a continuous function which takes a convergent sequence in $X$ to a convergent sequence in $Xtimes Y$. If the image of the convergent sequence in $X$ under this map is convergent in $Z$, then the image of the convergent sequence in $Xtimes Y$ will also be convergent in $Z$.
general-topology
general-topology
edited Mar 27 at 18:14
Liquid
asked Mar 27 at 3:31
LiquidLiquid
364
364
$begingroup$
it is not clear what exactly you are pre-composing? Is it the inclusion map? OR do you want the statement to hold for all continuous functions $Xto Xtimes Y$, as mentioned in your post? Later seems very strong requirement!
$endgroup$
– Mike V.D.C.
Mar 27 at 4:02
$begingroup$
I am asking about if precomposition with every continuous function from your base spaces are continuous, not just an inclusion map.
$endgroup$
– Liquid
Mar 27 at 4:16
$begingroup$
You should add your proof for the path connected case.
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Mar 27 at 16:52
$begingroup$
I added it but while I was writing it up I realized it only really works if the paths in $Xtimes Y$ can be sufficiently short.
$endgroup$
– Liquid
Mar 27 at 18:17
$begingroup$
@Liquid Your function constructed by "connecting paths between $z_n$ and $z_n+1$" need not be continuous at $0$. I assume that you chunk $[0,1]$ into $[1/(n+1), 1/n]$ intervals and take path at each one? Assume that the glueing is continuous. Let $lambda_n:[1/(n+1), 1/n]to X$ be such paths. Note that any sequence $x_n$ such that $x_nin[1/(n+1), 1/n]$ converges to $0$. And thus the sequence $lambda_n(x_n)$ has to converge to $z_infty$ by continuity. With that property you can easily constuct a counterexample: paths with mid-points converging somewhere else.
$endgroup$
– freakish
Mar 27 at 22:01
|
show 4 more comments
$begingroup$
it is not clear what exactly you are pre-composing? Is it the inclusion map? OR do you want the statement to hold for all continuous functions $Xto Xtimes Y$, as mentioned in your post? Later seems very strong requirement!
$endgroup$
– Mike V.D.C.
Mar 27 at 4:02
$begingroup$
I am asking about if precomposition with every continuous function from your base spaces are continuous, not just an inclusion map.
$endgroup$
– Liquid
Mar 27 at 4:16
$begingroup$
You should add your proof for the path connected case.
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Mar 27 at 16:52
$begingroup$
I added it but while I was writing it up I realized it only really works if the paths in $Xtimes Y$ can be sufficiently short.
$endgroup$
– Liquid
Mar 27 at 18:17
$begingroup$
@Liquid Your function constructed by "connecting paths between $z_n$ and $z_n+1$" need not be continuous at $0$. I assume that you chunk $[0,1]$ into $[1/(n+1), 1/n]$ intervals and take path at each one? Assume that the glueing is continuous. Let $lambda_n:[1/(n+1), 1/n]to X$ be such paths. Note that any sequence $x_n$ such that $x_nin[1/(n+1), 1/n]$ converges to $0$. And thus the sequence $lambda_n(x_n)$ has to converge to $z_infty$ by continuity. With that property you can easily constuct a counterexample: paths with mid-points converging somewhere else.
$endgroup$
– freakish
Mar 27 at 22:01
$begingroup$
it is not clear what exactly you are pre-composing? Is it the inclusion map? OR do you want the statement to hold for all continuous functions $Xto Xtimes Y$, as mentioned in your post? Later seems very strong requirement!
$endgroup$
– Mike V.D.C.
Mar 27 at 4:02
$begingroup$
it is not clear what exactly you are pre-composing? Is it the inclusion map? OR do you want the statement to hold for all continuous functions $Xto Xtimes Y$, as mentioned in your post? Later seems very strong requirement!
$endgroup$
– Mike V.D.C.
Mar 27 at 4:02
$begingroup$
I am asking about if precomposition with every continuous function from your base spaces are continuous, not just an inclusion map.
$endgroup$
– Liquid
Mar 27 at 4:16
$begingroup$
I am asking about if precomposition with every continuous function from your base spaces are continuous, not just an inclusion map.
$endgroup$
– Liquid
Mar 27 at 4:16
$begingroup$
You should add your proof for the path connected case.
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Mar 27 at 16:52
$begingroup$
You should add your proof for the path connected case.
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Mar 27 at 16:52
$begingroup$
I added it but while I was writing it up I realized it only really works if the paths in $Xtimes Y$ can be sufficiently short.
$endgroup$
– Liquid
Mar 27 at 18:17
$begingroup$
I added it but while I was writing it up I realized it only really works if the paths in $Xtimes Y$ can be sufficiently short.
$endgroup$
– Liquid
Mar 27 at 18:17
$begingroup$
@Liquid Your function constructed by "connecting paths between $z_n$ and $z_n+1$" need not be continuous at $0$. I assume that you chunk $[0,1]$ into $[1/(n+1), 1/n]$ intervals and take path at each one? Assume that the glueing is continuous. Let $lambda_n:[1/(n+1), 1/n]to X$ be such paths. Note that any sequence $x_n$ such that $x_nin[1/(n+1), 1/n]$ converges to $0$. And thus the sequence $lambda_n(x_n)$ has to converge to $z_infty$ by continuity. With that property you can easily constuct a counterexample: paths with mid-points converging somewhere else.
$endgroup$
– freakish
Mar 27 at 22:01
$begingroup$
@Liquid Your function constructed by "connecting paths between $z_n$ and $z_n+1$" need not be continuous at $0$. I assume that you chunk $[0,1]$ into $[1/(n+1), 1/n]$ intervals and take path at each one? Assume that the glueing is continuous. Let $lambda_n:[1/(n+1), 1/n]to X$ be such paths. Note that any sequence $x_n$ such that $x_nin[1/(n+1), 1/n]$ converges to $0$. And thus the sequence $lambda_n(x_n)$ has to converge to $z_infty$ by continuity. With that property you can easily constuct a counterexample: paths with mid-points converging somewhere else.
$endgroup$
– freakish
Mar 27 at 22:01
|
show 4 more comments
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$begingroup$
it is not clear what exactly you are pre-composing? Is it the inclusion map? OR do you want the statement to hold for all continuous functions $Xto Xtimes Y$, as mentioned in your post? Later seems very strong requirement!
$endgroup$
– Mike V.D.C.
Mar 27 at 4:02
$begingroup$
I am asking about if precomposition with every continuous function from your base spaces are continuous, not just an inclusion map.
$endgroup$
– Liquid
Mar 27 at 4:16
$begingroup$
You should add your proof for the path connected case.
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Mar 27 at 16:52
$begingroup$
I added it but while I was writing it up I realized it only really works if the paths in $Xtimes Y$ can be sufficiently short.
$endgroup$
– Liquid
Mar 27 at 18:17
$begingroup$
@Liquid Your function constructed by "connecting paths between $z_n$ and $z_n+1$" need not be continuous at $0$. I assume that you chunk $[0,1]$ into $[1/(n+1), 1/n]$ intervals and take path at each one? Assume that the glueing is continuous. Let $lambda_n:[1/(n+1), 1/n]to X$ be such paths. Note that any sequence $x_n$ such that $x_nin[1/(n+1), 1/n]$ converges to $0$. And thus the sequence $lambda_n(x_n)$ has to converge to $z_infty$ by continuity. With that property you can easily constuct a counterexample: paths with mid-points converging somewhere else.
$endgroup$
– freakish
Mar 27 at 22:01