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Counting triplets where each elements are from different groups



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Recursive and closed form solution for choosing $n$ pairs/triplets.. of $kn$ elements.Counting triplets with red edges in each pairSelect elements from $N$ setsTwo different results for splitting sample points into groups of a certain size?Counting distinct positive valued k-tuples that sum to n where each entry can be no greater than some value.Arranging m distinct groups of k elements each?How many ways can numbers be split into different groupsForming triplets from pairsCounting different way of arranging letters from two groups, without repetitionsThe number of sequences of length $10$ that can be formed with $5$ unique digits containing two of each where no two adjacent elements are alike










0












$begingroup$


Let's say we have given groups with more elements each, is there easy way to count number of ways to choose three elements from different groups.



For example if our groups are $1, 2 text and 3, 4$. There are two ways to form the triplets $1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4$.



I tried fixing all three groups but that works in $O(N^3)$, where $N$ is the number of groups. Is it possible to make it in $O(N)$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Do you mean there can be $N>3$ groups? (Because if there are exactly $N=3$ groups the answer is trivial. But then I'm surprised your example has $N=3$.)
    $endgroup$
    – antkam
    Mar 27 at 14:50










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, there can be N>3 groups
    $endgroup$
    – someone123123
    Mar 27 at 14:55











  • $begingroup$
    Can I assume all the groups are disjoint, i.e. no element appears in two or more groups? If so, I have an $O(N)$ solution... Is this homework? If so I will give you a hint, otherwise I will post the solution.
    $endgroup$
    – antkam
    Mar 27 at 15:33















0












$begingroup$


Let's say we have given groups with more elements each, is there easy way to count number of ways to choose three elements from different groups.



For example if our groups are $1, 2 text and 3, 4$. There are two ways to form the triplets $1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4$.



I tried fixing all three groups but that works in $O(N^3)$, where $N$ is the number of groups. Is it possible to make it in $O(N)$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Do you mean there can be $N>3$ groups? (Because if there are exactly $N=3$ groups the answer is trivial. But then I'm surprised your example has $N=3$.)
    $endgroup$
    – antkam
    Mar 27 at 14:50










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, there can be N>3 groups
    $endgroup$
    – someone123123
    Mar 27 at 14:55











  • $begingroup$
    Can I assume all the groups are disjoint, i.e. no element appears in two or more groups? If so, I have an $O(N)$ solution... Is this homework? If so I will give you a hint, otherwise I will post the solution.
    $endgroup$
    – antkam
    Mar 27 at 15:33













0












0








0


0



$begingroup$


Let's say we have given groups with more elements each, is there easy way to count number of ways to choose three elements from different groups.



For example if our groups are $1, 2 text and 3, 4$. There are two ways to form the triplets $1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4$.



I tried fixing all three groups but that works in $O(N^3)$, where $N$ is the number of groups. Is it possible to make it in $O(N)$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Let's say we have given groups with more elements each, is there easy way to count number of ways to choose three elements from different groups.



For example if our groups are $1, 2 text and 3, 4$. There are two ways to form the triplets $1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4$.



I tried fixing all three groups but that works in $O(N^3)$, where $N$ is the number of groups. Is it possible to make it in $O(N)$?







combinatorics






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 27 at 7:04









someone123123someone123123

464415




464415











  • $begingroup$
    Do you mean there can be $N>3$ groups? (Because if there are exactly $N=3$ groups the answer is trivial. But then I'm surprised your example has $N=3$.)
    $endgroup$
    – antkam
    Mar 27 at 14:50










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, there can be N>3 groups
    $endgroup$
    – someone123123
    Mar 27 at 14:55











  • $begingroup$
    Can I assume all the groups are disjoint, i.e. no element appears in two or more groups? If so, I have an $O(N)$ solution... Is this homework? If so I will give you a hint, otherwise I will post the solution.
    $endgroup$
    – antkam
    Mar 27 at 15:33
















  • $begingroup$
    Do you mean there can be $N>3$ groups? (Because if there are exactly $N=3$ groups the answer is trivial. But then I'm surprised your example has $N=3$.)
    $endgroup$
    – antkam
    Mar 27 at 14:50










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, there can be N>3 groups
    $endgroup$
    – someone123123
    Mar 27 at 14:55











  • $begingroup$
    Can I assume all the groups are disjoint, i.e. no element appears in two or more groups? If so, I have an $O(N)$ solution... Is this homework? If so I will give you a hint, otherwise I will post the solution.
    $endgroup$
    – antkam
    Mar 27 at 15:33















$begingroup$
Do you mean there can be $N>3$ groups? (Because if there are exactly $N=3$ groups the answer is trivial. But then I'm surprised your example has $N=3$.)
$endgroup$
– antkam
Mar 27 at 14:50




$begingroup$
Do you mean there can be $N>3$ groups? (Because if there are exactly $N=3$ groups the answer is trivial. But then I'm surprised your example has $N=3$.)
$endgroup$
– antkam
Mar 27 at 14:50












$begingroup$
Yes, there can be N>3 groups
$endgroup$
– someone123123
Mar 27 at 14:55





$begingroup$
Yes, there can be N>3 groups
$endgroup$
– someone123123
Mar 27 at 14:55













$begingroup$
Can I assume all the groups are disjoint, i.e. no element appears in two or more groups? If so, I have an $O(N)$ solution... Is this homework? If so I will give you a hint, otherwise I will post the solution.
$endgroup$
– antkam
Mar 27 at 15:33




$begingroup$
Can I assume all the groups are disjoint, i.e. no element appears in two or more groups? If so, I have an $O(N)$ solution... Is this homework? If so I will give you a hint, otherwise I will post the solution.
$endgroup$
– antkam
Mar 27 at 15:33










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

HINT.



This assumes the groups are disjoint, i.e. no element appears in multiple groups.



It turns out to be easier to count the complement. You pick $3$ elements from the entire universe.



  • How many $3$-subsets have all elements from the same group? This can be counted easily in $O(N)$.


  • How many $3$-subsets have all elements from only two different groups? This can be counted easily in $O(N^2)$ and with a small trick can also be counted in $O(N)$.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    HINT.



    This assumes the groups are disjoint, i.e. no element appears in multiple groups.



    It turns out to be easier to count the complement. You pick $3$ elements from the entire universe.



    • How many $3$-subsets have all elements from the same group? This can be counted easily in $O(N)$.


    • How many $3$-subsets have all elements from only two different groups? This can be counted easily in $O(N^2)$ and with a small trick can also be counted in $O(N)$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      1












      $begingroup$

      HINT.



      This assumes the groups are disjoint, i.e. no element appears in multiple groups.



      It turns out to be easier to count the complement. You pick $3$ elements from the entire universe.



      • How many $3$-subsets have all elements from the same group? This can be counted easily in $O(N)$.


      • How many $3$-subsets have all elements from only two different groups? This can be counted easily in $O(N^2)$ and with a small trick can also be counted in $O(N)$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        HINT.



        This assumes the groups are disjoint, i.e. no element appears in multiple groups.



        It turns out to be easier to count the complement. You pick $3$ elements from the entire universe.



        • How many $3$-subsets have all elements from the same group? This can be counted easily in $O(N)$.


        • How many $3$-subsets have all elements from only two different groups? This can be counted easily in $O(N^2)$ and with a small trick can also be counted in $O(N)$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        HINT.



        This assumes the groups are disjoint, i.e. no element appears in multiple groups.



        It turns out to be easier to count the complement. You pick $3$ elements from the entire universe.



        • How many $3$-subsets have all elements from the same group? This can be counted easily in $O(N)$.


        • How many $3$-subsets have all elements from only two different groups? This can be counted easily in $O(N^2)$ and with a small trick can also be counted in $O(N)$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 28 at 12:45









        antkamantkam

        3,214412




        3,214412



























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