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Finding the direction in which the derivative is exactly $2$



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Is there a difference between “in the direction of (1.1)” and “in the direction toward (1.1)?”Directional derivative for differentiable functionTo find $a,b,c$ as the directional derivative of $f(x,y,z)=axy^2+byz+cz^2x^3$ , at $(1,2-1)$ , is atmost $64$ in a direction parallel to $z$-axis?Directional Derivatives - Geometric intuitionCan every total differential of a function w at some point also a directional derivative and the gradient at the level curve for that pint?In which direction directional derivative should be maximumFind the direction in which the directional derivative at a point has the value 2A name for the directional derivative with respect to a unit vector?Find the directional derivative of the function $f(x,y)=fracxx^2+y^2$ at the point $(1,2)$ in the direction of the path $textbfr(t)= (t^3,2t)$How does a gradient allow the calculation of the directional derivative










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I found the gradient taking partial derivatives and got $nabla f = (1,2)$. I know that the directional derivative has to equal $2$ so if I set $(1,2)cdot (x,y) = 2$ , where $(x,y)$ is a unit vector, I get $x + 2y = 2$. I'm not sure how to proceed from here.










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  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Unit vector implies $x^2 + y^2 = 1$. Now you've got two equations for your two unknowns.
    $endgroup$
    – JonathanZ
    Mar 27 at 4:34















1












$begingroup$




I found the gradient taking partial derivatives and got $nabla f = (1,2)$. I know that the directional derivative has to equal $2$ so if I set $(1,2)cdot (x,y) = 2$ , where $(x,y)$ is a unit vector, I get $x + 2y = 2$. I'm not sure how to proceed from here.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Unit vector implies $x^2 + y^2 = 1$. Now you've got two equations for your two unknowns.
    $endgroup$
    – JonathanZ
    Mar 27 at 4:34













1












1








1





$begingroup$




I found the gradient taking partial derivatives and got $nabla f = (1,2)$. I know that the directional derivative has to equal $2$ so if I set $(1,2)cdot (x,y) = 2$ , where $(x,y)$ is a unit vector, I get $x + 2y = 2$. I'm not sure how to proceed from here.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$






I found the gradient taking partial derivatives and got $nabla f = (1,2)$. I know that the directional derivative has to equal $2$ so if I set $(1,2)cdot (x,y) = 2$ , where $(x,y)$ is a unit vector, I get $x + 2y = 2$. I'm not sure how to proceed from here.







multivariable-calculus partial-derivative






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edited Mar 27 at 9:19









Ernie060

2,940719




2,940719










asked Mar 27 at 4:29









krauser126krauser126

636




636







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Unit vector implies $x^2 + y^2 = 1$. Now you've got two equations for your two unknowns.
    $endgroup$
    – JonathanZ
    Mar 27 at 4:34












  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Unit vector implies $x^2 + y^2 = 1$. Now you've got two equations for your two unknowns.
    $endgroup$
    – JonathanZ
    Mar 27 at 4:34







3




3




$begingroup$
Unit vector implies $x^2 + y^2 = 1$. Now you've got two equations for your two unknowns.
$endgroup$
– JonathanZ
Mar 27 at 4:34




$begingroup$
Unit vector implies $x^2 + y^2 = 1$. Now you've got two equations for your two unknowns.
$endgroup$
– JonathanZ
Mar 27 at 4:34










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















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$begingroup$

A "direction" is nothing but a unit vector, since the way in which a vector is oriented depends only upon the way in which its unit vector is oriented.



Therefore, you may assume that $(x,y)$ has unit length i.e. $x^2+y^2 = 1$, and then find $x,y$ , being two equations of two unknowns.



(Note : the computations performed by you are correct till the end of your question)






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    1












    $begingroup$

    You are right all along. Now, it is a bit of time solving the following system of variables:$$begincasesx+2y=2\x^2+y^2=1endcases$$which has two answers $$(x,y)=(0,1)\(x,y)=(0.8,0.6)$$






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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      1












      $begingroup$

      A "direction" is nothing but a unit vector, since the way in which a vector is oriented depends only upon the way in which its unit vector is oriented.



      Therefore, you may assume that $(x,y)$ has unit length i.e. $x^2+y^2 = 1$, and then find $x,y$ , being two equations of two unknowns.



      (Note : the computations performed by you are correct till the end of your question)






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        1












        $begingroup$

        A "direction" is nothing but a unit vector, since the way in which a vector is oriented depends only upon the way in which its unit vector is oriented.



        Therefore, you may assume that $(x,y)$ has unit length i.e. $x^2+y^2 = 1$, and then find $x,y$ , being two equations of two unknowns.



        (Note : the computations performed by you are correct till the end of your question)






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          A "direction" is nothing but a unit vector, since the way in which a vector is oriented depends only upon the way in which its unit vector is oriented.



          Therefore, you may assume that $(x,y)$ has unit length i.e. $x^2+y^2 = 1$, and then find $x,y$ , being two equations of two unknowns.



          (Note : the computations performed by you are correct till the end of your question)






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          A "direction" is nothing but a unit vector, since the way in which a vector is oriented depends only upon the way in which its unit vector is oriented.



          Therefore, you may assume that $(x,y)$ has unit length i.e. $x^2+y^2 = 1$, and then find $x,y$ , being two equations of two unknowns.



          (Note : the computations performed by you are correct till the end of your question)







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 27 at 5:13









          астон вілла олоф мэллбэргастон вілла олоф мэллбэрг

          40.6k33678




          40.6k33678





















              1












              $begingroup$

              You are right all along. Now, it is a bit of time solving the following system of variables:$$begincasesx+2y=2\x^2+y^2=1endcases$$which has two answers $$(x,y)=(0,1)\(x,y)=(0.8,0.6)$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                1












                $begingroup$

                You are right all along. Now, it is a bit of time solving the following system of variables:$$begincasesx+2y=2\x^2+y^2=1endcases$$which has two answers $$(x,y)=(0,1)\(x,y)=(0.8,0.6)$$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  You are right all along. Now, it is a bit of time solving the following system of variables:$$begincasesx+2y=2\x^2+y^2=1endcases$$which has two answers $$(x,y)=(0,1)\(x,y)=(0.8,0.6)$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  You are right all along. Now, it is a bit of time solving the following system of variables:$$begincasesx+2y=2\x^2+y^2=1endcases$$which has two answers $$(x,y)=(0,1)\(x,y)=(0.8,0.6)$$







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Mar 27 at 8:10









                  Mostafa AyazMostafa Ayaz

                  18.1k31040




                  18.1k31040



























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