Showing $Ha=H$ if and only if $a$ belongs to $H$.$gN = hN$ if and only if $g^-1 h in N$$H$ is a maximal normal subgroup of $G$ if and only if $G/H$ is simple.Show that there is just one subgroup $H subset S_4$ such that $[S_4:H] = 2$If a finite set $G$ is closed under an associative product and both cancellation laws hold, then it is a groupShowing that the intersection of 2 subgroups is a subgroupShow that $G/N$ acts faithfully on $S$ if and only if $N=kerphi$Prove that it is impossible that every non-identity element of $G$ has an order of $2$.Explanations on the proof of Theorem 2.5 in Hungerford's algebraShow $H$ is the only subgroup in $G$ of index 2, when $|G| not = 4$ and $[G:H]=2$A group $G$ is abelian if and only if a certain subset of the direct product is a subgroupNon-identity element in a group has infinite order

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Showing $Ha=H$ if and only if $a$ belongs to $H$.


$gN = hN$ if and only if $g^-1 h in N$$H$ is a maximal normal subgroup of $G$ if and only if $G/H$ is simple.Show that there is just one subgroup $H subset S_4$ such that $[S_4:H] = 2$If a finite set $G$ is closed under an associative product and both cancellation laws hold, then it is a groupShowing that the intersection of 2 subgroups is a subgroupShow that $G/N$ acts faithfully on $S$ if and only if $N=kerphi$Prove that it is impossible that every non-identity element of $G$ has an order of $2$.Explanations on the proof of Theorem 2.5 in Hungerford's algebraShow $H$ is the only subgroup in $G$ of index 2, when $|G| not = 4$ and $[G:H]=2$A group $G$ is abelian if and only if a certain subset of the direct product is a subgroupNon-identity element in a group has infinite order













2












$begingroup$



Let be $H$ a subgroup. Show $Ha=H$ if and only if $a$ belongs to $H$.




Here what I have understand of the proof: $a$ must belong to $Ha$ because $ea=a$ where $e$ is the identity in $H$. So the only way $H=Ha$ is that a belongs to $H$.



Is that correct?
Now suppose that a belongs to H. for every element h in H, $h=(ha^-1)a$. This implies that h belongs to Ha so also a belongs to Ha. This implies H=Ha.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    After you ask a question here, if you get an acceptable answer, you should "accept" the answer by clicking the check mark $checkmark$ next to it. This scores points for you and for the person who answered your question. You can find out more about accepting answers here: How do I accept an answer?, Why should we accept answers?, What should I do if someone answers my question?.
    $endgroup$
    – Shaun
    Mar 16 at 8:33










  • $begingroup$
    not enough reputation i have
    $endgroup$
    – homunculus
    Mar 16 at 8:34










  • $begingroup$
    Try again, please. It was probably the 15 minute wait timer that stopped you, not lack of reputation.
    $endgroup$
    – Shaun
    Mar 16 at 8:54










  • $begingroup$
    no it is lack of Rep only 15
    $endgroup$
    – homunculus
    Mar 16 at 8:55















2












$begingroup$



Let be $H$ a subgroup. Show $Ha=H$ if and only if $a$ belongs to $H$.




Here what I have understand of the proof: $a$ must belong to $Ha$ because $ea=a$ where $e$ is the identity in $H$. So the only way $H=Ha$ is that a belongs to $H$.



Is that correct?
Now suppose that a belongs to H. for every element h in H, $h=(ha^-1)a$. This implies that h belongs to Ha so also a belongs to Ha. This implies H=Ha.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    After you ask a question here, if you get an acceptable answer, you should "accept" the answer by clicking the check mark $checkmark$ next to it. This scores points for you and for the person who answered your question. You can find out more about accepting answers here: How do I accept an answer?, Why should we accept answers?, What should I do if someone answers my question?.
    $endgroup$
    – Shaun
    Mar 16 at 8:33










  • $begingroup$
    not enough reputation i have
    $endgroup$
    – homunculus
    Mar 16 at 8:34










  • $begingroup$
    Try again, please. It was probably the 15 minute wait timer that stopped you, not lack of reputation.
    $endgroup$
    – Shaun
    Mar 16 at 8:54










  • $begingroup$
    no it is lack of Rep only 15
    $endgroup$
    – homunculus
    Mar 16 at 8:55













2












2








2


1



$begingroup$



Let be $H$ a subgroup. Show $Ha=H$ if and only if $a$ belongs to $H$.




Here what I have understand of the proof: $a$ must belong to $Ha$ because $ea=a$ where $e$ is the identity in $H$. So the only way $H=Ha$ is that a belongs to $H$.



Is that correct?
Now suppose that a belongs to H. for every element h in H, $h=(ha^-1)a$. This implies that h belongs to Ha so also a belongs to Ha. This implies H=Ha.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





Let be $H$ a subgroup. Show $Ha=H$ if and only if $a$ belongs to $H$.




Here what I have understand of the proof: $a$ must belong to $Ha$ because $ea=a$ where $e$ is the identity in $H$. So the only way $H=Ha$ is that a belongs to $H$.



Is that correct?
Now suppose that a belongs to H. for every element h in H, $h=(ha^-1)a$. This implies that h belongs to Ha so also a belongs to Ha. This implies H=Ha.







group-theory






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 16 at 8:29







homunculus

















asked Mar 16 at 8:12









homunculushomunculus

325




325











  • $begingroup$
    After you ask a question here, if you get an acceptable answer, you should "accept" the answer by clicking the check mark $checkmark$ next to it. This scores points for you and for the person who answered your question. You can find out more about accepting answers here: How do I accept an answer?, Why should we accept answers?, What should I do if someone answers my question?.
    $endgroup$
    – Shaun
    Mar 16 at 8:33










  • $begingroup$
    not enough reputation i have
    $endgroup$
    – homunculus
    Mar 16 at 8:34










  • $begingroup$
    Try again, please. It was probably the 15 minute wait timer that stopped you, not lack of reputation.
    $endgroup$
    – Shaun
    Mar 16 at 8:54










  • $begingroup$
    no it is lack of Rep only 15
    $endgroup$
    – homunculus
    Mar 16 at 8:55
















  • $begingroup$
    After you ask a question here, if you get an acceptable answer, you should "accept" the answer by clicking the check mark $checkmark$ next to it. This scores points for you and for the person who answered your question. You can find out more about accepting answers here: How do I accept an answer?, Why should we accept answers?, What should I do if someone answers my question?.
    $endgroup$
    – Shaun
    Mar 16 at 8:33










  • $begingroup$
    not enough reputation i have
    $endgroup$
    – homunculus
    Mar 16 at 8:34










  • $begingroup$
    Try again, please. It was probably the 15 minute wait timer that stopped you, not lack of reputation.
    $endgroup$
    – Shaun
    Mar 16 at 8:54










  • $begingroup$
    no it is lack of Rep only 15
    $endgroup$
    – homunculus
    Mar 16 at 8:55















$begingroup$
After you ask a question here, if you get an acceptable answer, you should "accept" the answer by clicking the check mark $checkmark$ next to it. This scores points for you and for the person who answered your question. You can find out more about accepting answers here: How do I accept an answer?, Why should we accept answers?, What should I do if someone answers my question?.
$endgroup$
– Shaun
Mar 16 at 8:33




$begingroup$
After you ask a question here, if you get an acceptable answer, you should "accept" the answer by clicking the check mark $checkmark$ next to it. This scores points for you and for the person who answered your question. You can find out more about accepting answers here: How do I accept an answer?, Why should we accept answers?, What should I do if someone answers my question?.
$endgroup$
– Shaun
Mar 16 at 8:33












$begingroup$
not enough reputation i have
$endgroup$
– homunculus
Mar 16 at 8:34




$begingroup$
not enough reputation i have
$endgroup$
– homunculus
Mar 16 at 8:34












$begingroup$
Try again, please. It was probably the 15 minute wait timer that stopped you, not lack of reputation.
$endgroup$
– Shaun
Mar 16 at 8:54




$begingroup$
Try again, please. It was probably the 15 minute wait timer that stopped you, not lack of reputation.
$endgroup$
– Shaun
Mar 16 at 8:54












$begingroup$
no it is lack of Rep only 15
$endgroup$
– homunculus
Mar 16 at 8:55




$begingroup$
no it is lack of Rep only 15
$endgroup$
– homunculus
Mar 16 at 8:55










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

If $ain H$, then every element of $H$ can be written in the form $(ha^-1)ain Ha$ and due to closure, $Ha=H$. Contrarily, if $Ha=H$ then $a=eain Ha=H$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    $ha^-1$ always belongs to H because by definition of group, the composition of two elements of a group h and a belongs always to the same group H right?
    $endgroup$
    – homunculus
    Mar 16 at 8:46











  • $begingroup$
    Correct, in general for a group $(G,circ)$ and elements $x,yin G$, $xcirc yin G$ to satisfy the closure axiom. Furthermore, $x^-1$ exists to satisfy the inverse axiom.
    $endgroup$
    – TheSimpliFire
    Mar 16 at 8:48











  • $begingroup$
    ok thanks very much
    $endgroup$
    – homunculus
    Mar 16 at 8:50


















2












$begingroup$

Let $ain G$. Then



beginalign
Ha=H &iff Ha=He \
&iff ae^-1in H \
&iff ain H.
endalign



This is due to the more general theorem that $Hx=Hy$ if and only if $xy^-1in H$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3












    $begingroup$

    If $ain H$, then every element of $H$ can be written in the form $(ha^-1)ain Ha$ and due to closure, $Ha=H$. Contrarily, if $Ha=H$ then $a=eain Ha=H$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      $ha^-1$ always belongs to H because by definition of group, the composition of two elements of a group h and a belongs always to the same group H right?
      $endgroup$
      – homunculus
      Mar 16 at 8:46











    • $begingroup$
      Correct, in general for a group $(G,circ)$ and elements $x,yin G$, $xcirc yin G$ to satisfy the closure axiom. Furthermore, $x^-1$ exists to satisfy the inverse axiom.
      $endgroup$
      – TheSimpliFire
      Mar 16 at 8:48











    • $begingroup$
      ok thanks very much
      $endgroup$
      – homunculus
      Mar 16 at 8:50















    3












    $begingroup$

    If $ain H$, then every element of $H$ can be written in the form $(ha^-1)ain Ha$ and due to closure, $Ha=H$. Contrarily, if $Ha=H$ then $a=eain Ha=H$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      $ha^-1$ always belongs to H because by definition of group, the composition of two elements of a group h and a belongs always to the same group H right?
      $endgroup$
      – homunculus
      Mar 16 at 8:46











    • $begingroup$
      Correct, in general for a group $(G,circ)$ and elements $x,yin G$, $xcirc yin G$ to satisfy the closure axiom. Furthermore, $x^-1$ exists to satisfy the inverse axiom.
      $endgroup$
      – TheSimpliFire
      Mar 16 at 8:48











    • $begingroup$
      ok thanks very much
      $endgroup$
      – homunculus
      Mar 16 at 8:50













    3












    3








    3





    $begingroup$

    If $ain H$, then every element of $H$ can be written in the form $(ha^-1)ain Ha$ and due to closure, $Ha=H$. Contrarily, if $Ha=H$ then $a=eain Ha=H$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$



    If $ain H$, then every element of $H$ can be written in the form $(ha^-1)ain Ha$ and due to closure, $Ha=H$. Contrarily, if $Ha=H$ then $a=eain Ha=H$.







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered Mar 16 at 8:28









    TheSimpliFireTheSimpliFire

    12.9k62462




    12.9k62462











    • $begingroup$
      $ha^-1$ always belongs to H because by definition of group, the composition of two elements of a group h and a belongs always to the same group H right?
      $endgroup$
      – homunculus
      Mar 16 at 8:46











    • $begingroup$
      Correct, in general for a group $(G,circ)$ and elements $x,yin G$, $xcirc yin G$ to satisfy the closure axiom. Furthermore, $x^-1$ exists to satisfy the inverse axiom.
      $endgroup$
      – TheSimpliFire
      Mar 16 at 8:48











    • $begingroup$
      ok thanks very much
      $endgroup$
      – homunculus
      Mar 16 at 8:50
















    • $begingroup$
      $ha^-1$ always belongs to H because by definition of group, the composition of two elements of a group h and a belongs always to the same group H right?
      $endgroup$
      – homunculus
      Mar 16 at 8:46











    • $begingroup$
      Correct, in general for a group $(G,circ)$ and elements $x,yin G$, $xcirc yin G$ to satisfy the closure axiom. Furthermore, $x^-1$ exists to satisfy the inverse axiom.
      $endgroup$
      – TheSimpliFire
      Mar 16 at 8:48











    • $begingroup$
      ok thanks very much
      $endgroup$
      – homunculus
      Mar 16 at 8:50















    $begingroup$
    $ha^-1$ always belongs to H because by definition of group, the composition of two elements of a group h and a belongs always to the same group H right?
    $endgroup$
    – homunculus
    Mar 16 at 8:46





    $begingroup$
    $ha^-1$ always belongs to H because by definition of group, the composition of two elements of a group h and a belongs always to the same group H right?
    $endgroup$
    – homunculus
    Mar 16 at 8:46













    $begingroup$
    Correct, in general for a group $(G,circ)$ and elements $x,yin G$, $xcirc yin G$ to satisfy the closure axiom. Furthermore, $x^-1$ exists to satisfy the inverse axiom.
    $endgroup$
    – TheSimpliFire
    Mar 16 at 8:48





    $begingroup$
    Correct, in general for a group $(G,circ)$ and elements $x,yin G$, $xcirc yin G$ to satisfy the closure axiom. Furthermore, $x^-1$ exists to satisfy the inverse axiom.
    $endgroup$
    – TheSimpliFire
    Mar 16 at 8:48













    $begingroup$
    ok thanks very much
    $endgroup$
    – homunculus
    Mar 16 at 8:50




    $begingroup$
    ok thanks very much
    $endgroup$
    – homunculus
    Mar 16 at 8:50











    2












    $begingroup$

    Let $ain G$. Then



    beginalign
    Ha=H &iff Ha=He \
    &iff ae^-1in H \
    &iff ain H.
    endalign



    This is due to the more general theorem that $Hx=Hy$ if and only if $xy^-1in H$.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$

















      2












      $begingroup$

      Let $ain G$. Then



      beginalign
      Ha=H &iff Ha=He \
      &iff ae^-1in H \
      &iff ain H.
      endalign



      This is due to the more general theorem that $Hx=Hy$ if and only if $xy^-1in H$.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        Let $ain G$. Then



        beginalign
        Ha=H &iff Ha=He \
        &iff ae^-1in H \
        &iff ain H.
        endalign



        This is due to the more general theorem that $Hx=Hy$ if and only if $xy^-1in H$.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        Let $ain G$. Then



        beginalign
        Ha=H &iff Ha=He \
        &iff ae^-1in H \
        &iff ain H.
        endalign



        This is due to the more general theorem that $Hx=Hy$ if and only if $xy^-1in H$.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Mar 16 at 8:32

























        answered Mar 16 at 8:22









        ShaunShaun

        9,759113684




        9,759113684



























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