Shikina-en Contents Design History See also References Bibliography External links Navigation menu"Japanese Garden Dictionary: Shikinaen""Archived copy" 識名園～世界遺産・特別名勝「識名園」の概要～the original"Ryukyu sites (Japan) No.972""Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu""Introduction of Shikina-en""Archived copy" 識名園the original識名園"Map Indicating the Location of the Nominated Property"26°12′16″N 127°42′55″E / 26.20444°N 127.71528°E / 26.20444; 127.71528Introduction to Shikina-enGusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of RyukyuShikina-enPamphlet with plan of the gardens

Gardens in Okinawa PrefectureSpecial Places of Scenic BeautyWorld Heritage Sites in JapanBuildings and structures in Japan destroyed during World War II


gardensShuri CastleNaha, OkinawaHiroshi ShōShō TaiRyūkyū KingdomTamaudunNahastroll gardenplumwisteriabellflowerUNESCOICOMOSShō familyRyūkyū Kingdoman envoy from China1919 LawBattle of OkinawadesignatedPlace of Scenic BeautySpecial Place of Scenic BeautyGusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyubuffer zone






Chinese-style bridges in Shikina-en



Map


The gardens of Shikina-en (識名園) are located on a small hill to the south of Shuri Castle in Naha, Okinawa.[1] The residence and its gardens are also known as Shichina-nu-Udun (シチナヌウドゥン) or Southern Gardens (南苑), as opposed to the Eastern Gardens (東苑) or Uchayaudun (御茶屋御殿), laid out on a small hill east of Shuri Castle in 1677.[2] In 1992 Hiroshi Shō, the great-grandson of Shō Tai, the last king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, donated the royal mausoleum of Tamaudun and Shikina-en to the City of Naha.




Contents





  • 1 Design


  • 2 History


  • 3 See also


  • 4 References


  • 5 Bibliography


  • 6 External links




Design


The stroll garden features a pond with two small islands; a Chinese-style hexagonal pavilion; other pavilions with red tiles, the use of which was reserved for the upper classes; Chinese-style arched bridges; and seasonal plantings of plum, wisteria, and bellflower.[2][3] This blend of Japanese and Chinese design and features has been acclaimed as "uniquely Ryukyuan" by UNESCO and advisory body ICOMOS.[3][4]



History


The gardens were laid out in 1799 to embellish one of the residences of the Shō family, rulers of the Ryūkyū Kingdom; they were used for the reception of an envoy from China the following year.[5][6] First designated for protection in 1941 in accordance with the 1919 Law, they were completely destroyed during the Battle of Okinawa.[5] Restoration began in 1975 and took around twenty years, at a cost of some eight hundred million yen.[5] In 1976 the gardens were once again designated a Place of Scenic Beauty; in 2000 they were re-designated a Special Place of Scenic Beauty and included within the inscription of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu.[5][4][7] The gardens stretch over an area of 4.2 ha and the UNESCO nomination includes a buffer zone of a further 84.2 ha.[8]



See also




  • List of Historic Sites of Japan (Okinawa)

  • List of Important Cultural Properties of Japan (Okinawa: structures)

  • List of Special Places of Scenic Beauty, Special Historic Sites and Special Natural Monuments

  • World Heritage Sites in Japan

  • Fukushūen


References




  1. ^ "Japanese Garden Dictionary: Shikinaen". Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties. Retrieved 2 June 2012..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ ab "Archived copy" 識名園～世界遺産・特別名勝「識名園」の概要～ [Summary of Shikina-en, World Heritage Site and Special Place of Scenic Beauty] (in Japanese). Naha City. Archived from the original on 2009-05-05. Retrieved 3 June 2012.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  3. ^ ab "Ryukyu sites (Japan) No.972" (PDF). ICOMOS. Retrieved 2 June 2012.


  4. ^ ab "Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu". UNESCO. Retrieved 2 June 2012.


  5. ^ abcd "Introduction of Shikina-en". Naha City. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
    [permanent dead link]


  6. ^ "Archived copy" 識名園 [Shikina-en] (in Japanese). Okinawa Prefecture. Archived from the original on 2011-02-04. Retrieved 2 June 2012.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  7. ^ 識名園 [Shikina-en] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 2 June 2012.


  8. ^ "Map Indicating the Location of the Nominated Property". UNESCO. Retrieved 2 June 2012.



Coordinates: 26°12′16″N 127°42′55″E / 26.20444°N 127.71528°E / 26.20444; 127.71528



Bibliography



  • Mansfield, Stephen (2011). Japan's Master Gardens - Lessons in Space and Environment (Hardback). Tokyo, Rutland, Singapore: Tuttle. ISBN 978-4-8053-1128-8.


External links




  • Introduction to Shikina-en[permanent dead link]

  • Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu


  • (in Japanese) Shikina-en


  • (in Japanese) Pamphlet with plan of the gardens[permanent dead link]


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