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Partial Euler product


Euler product on the critical lineThe partial sum and partial product of $zeta$functionEuler product for Riemann zeta and analytic continuationEuler product of Dirichlet seriesWhy do you need to prove the error term goes to zero for the complete derivation of the Euler Product Formula?Convergence of the Euler productConvergence of Euler Product for Leibniz Pi FormulaDoes the Euler product stand for $a(n)=rad(n)$?Is there an Euler product for the Prime Zeta function?How does one compute the Euler product for the Dirichlet Beta function?













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$begingroup$


The Riemann Zeta function defined as $$zeta(s) = sum_n=1^infty n^-s$$ For $Re(s)>1$ is convergent and admits the Euler product representation $$zeta(s) = prod_p (1-p^-s)^-1$$ For partial Euler product $ prod_p<x(1-p^-s)^-1$ we obviously will have $$zeta_x(s) = prod_p<x (1-p^-s)^-1$$where $zeta_x(s)$ is a $zeta(s)$ with "thrown out" summands with $n$ having in fuctorisation $pgeq x$ My question: How can I write with correct math notation this function as a Dirichlet series, something like: $$zeta_x(s) = sum_n=1^infty frac a(n)n^s $$ where $$a(n)=1, n= .... ?$$ $$a(n)=0, n= .... ?$$










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    The Riemann Zeta function defined as $$zeta(s) = sum_n=1^infty n^-s$$ For $Re(s)>1$ is convergent and admits the Euler product representation $$zeta(s) = prod_p (1-p^-s)^-1$$ For partial Euler product $ prod_p<x(1-p^-s)^-1$ we obviously will have $$zeta_x(s) = prod_p<x (1-p^-s)^-1$$where $zeta_x(s)$ is a $zeta(s)$ with "thrown out" summands with $n$ having in fuctorisation $pgeq x$ My question: How can I write with correct math notation this function as a Dirichlet series, something like: $$zeta_x(s) = sum_n=1^infty frac a(n)n^s $$ where $$a(n)=1, n= .... ?$$ $$a(n)=0, n= .... ?$$










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      The Riemann Zeta function defined as $$zeta(s) = sum_n=1^infty n^-s$$ For $Re(s)>1$ is convergent and admits the Euler product representation $$zeta(s) = prod_p (1-p^-s)^-1$$ For partial Euler product $ prod_p<x(1-p^-s)^-1$ we obviously will have $$zeta_x(s) = prod_p<x (1-p^-s)^-1$$where $zeta_x(s)$ is a $zeta(s)$ with "thrown out" summands with $n$ having in fuctorisation $pgeq x$ My question: How can I write with correct math notation this function as a Dirichlet series, something like: $$zeta_x(s) = sum_n=1^infty frac a(n)n^s $$ where $$a(n)=1, n= .... ?$$ $$a(n)=0, n= .... ?$$










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      The Riemann Zeta function defined as $$zeta(s) = sum_n=1^infty n^-s$$ For $Re(s)>1$ is convergent and admits the Euler product representation $$zeta(s) = prod_p (1-p^-s)^-1$$ For partial Euler product $ prod_p<x(1-p^-s)^-1$ we obviously will have $$zeta_x(s) = prod_p<x (1-p^-s)^-1$$where $zeta_x(s)$ is a $zeta(s)$ with "thrown out" summands with $n$ having in fuctorisation $pgeq x$ My question: How can I write with correct math notation this function as a Dirichlet series, something like: $$zeta_x(s) = sum_n=1^infty frac a(n)n^s $$ where $$a(n)=1, n= .... ?$$ $$a(n)=0, n= .... ?$$







      sequences-and-series analytic-number-theory riemann-zeta euler-product






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      asked Mar 16 at 10:27









      Aleksey DruggistAleksey Druggist

      14219




      14219




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          2












          $begingroup$

          I would say that $a(n) = 1$ if $n$ is $x$-smooth. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_number






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            So $ zeta_x (s)= sum_n: x-smooth n^-s$ ?
            $endgroup$
            – Aleksey Druggist
            Mar 16 at 11:15











          • $begingroup$
            Yes that's right
            $endgroup$
            – Esteban Crespi
            Mar 16 at 11:57










          • $begingroup$
            @AlekseyDruggist This is indeed the way we prove $sum_n=1^infty n^-s = prod_p frac11-p^-s$ for $Re(s) > 1$
            $endgroup$
            – reuns
            Mar 16 at 12:58











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes









          2












          $begingroup$

          I would say that $a(n) = 1$ if $n$ is $x$-smooth. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_number






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            So $ zeta_x (s)= sum_n: x-smooth n^-s$ ?
            $endgroup$
            – Aleksey Druggist
            Mar 16 at 11:15











          • $begingroup$
            Yes that's right
            $endgroup$
            – Esteban Crespi
            Mar 16 at 11:57










          • $begingroup$
            @AlekseyDruggist This is indeed the way we prove $sum_n=1^infty n^-s = prod_p frac11-p^-s$ for $Re(s) > 1$
            $endgroup$
            – reuns
            Mar 16 at 12:58
















          2












          $begingroup$

          I would say that $a(n) = 1$ if $n$ is $x$-smooth. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_number






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            So $ zeta_x (s)= sum_n: x-smooth n^-s$ ?
            $endgroup$
            – Aleksey Druggist
            Mar 16 at 11:15











          • $begingroup$
            Yes that's right
            $endgroup$
            – Esteban Crespi
            Mar 16 at 11:57










          • $begingroup$
            @AlekseyDruggist This is indeed the way we prove $sum_n=1^infty n^-s = prod_p frac11-p^-s$ for $Re(s) > 1$
            $endgroup$
            – reuns
            Mar 16 at 12:58














          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          I would say that $a(n) = 1$ if $n$ is $x$-smooth. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_number






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          I would say that $a(n) = 1$ if $n$ is $x$-smooth. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_number







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 16 at 10:33









          Esteban CrespiEsteban Crespi

          2,8761621




          2,8761621











          • $begingroup$
            So $ zeta_x (s)= sum_n: x-smooth n^-s$ ?
            $endgroup$
            – Aleksey Druggist
            Mar 16 at 11:15











          • $begingroup$
            Yes that's right
            $endgroup$
            – Esteban Crespi
            Mar 16 at 11:57










          • $begingroup$
            @AlekseyDruggist This is indeed the way we prove $sum_n=1^infty n^-s = prod_p frac11-p^-s$ for $Re(s) > 1$
            $endgroup$
            – reuns
            Mar 16 at 12:58

















          • $begingroup$
            So $ zeta_x (s)= sum_n: x-smooth n^-s$ ?
            $endgroup$
            – Aleksey Druggist
            Mar 16 at 11:15











          • $begingroup$
            Yes that's right
            $endgroup$
            – Esteban Crespi
            Mar 16 at 11:57










          • $begingroup$
            @AlekseyDruggist This is indeed the way we prove $sum_n=1^infty n^-s = prod_p frac11-p^-s$ for $Re(s) > 1$
            $endgroup$
            – reuns
            Mar 16 at 12:58
















          $begingroup$
          So $ zeta_x (s)= sum_n: x-smooth n^-s$ ?
          $endgroup$
          – Aleksey Druggist
          Mar 16 at 11:15





          $begingroup$
          So $ zeta_x (s)= sum_n: x-smooth n^-s$ ?
          $endgroup$
          – Aleksey Druggist
          Mar 16 at 11:15













          $begingroup$
          Yes that's right
          $endgroup$
          – Esteban Crespi
          Mar 16 at 11:57




          $begingroup$
          Yes that's right
          $endgroup$
          – Esteban Crespi
          Mar 16 at 11:57












          $begingroup$
          @AlekseyDruggist This is indeed the way we prove $sum_n=1^infty n^-s = prod_p frac11-p^-s$ for $Re(s) > 1$
          $endgroup$
          – reuns
          Mar 16 at 12:58





          $begingroup$
          @AlekseyDruggist This is indeed the way we prove $sum_n=1^infty n^-s = prod_p frac11-p^-s$ for $Re(s) > 1$
          $endgroup$
          – reuns
          Mar 16 at 12:58


















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