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Malaysian monarchyLines of succession


Conference of RulersMalay statesdeputy kingArticle 32Constitution of Malaysiaorder of seniority of the statesUndangYamtuan BesarTunku Ali RedhauddinTunku NaquiyuddinTunku ImranTunku NadzaruddinYamtuan BesarTuanku Muhriz












Malaysia
Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg

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Malaysia practises an elective monarchy so there is no distinct line of succession to the Malaysian thrones. In the event where the current seat of the throne falls vacant (due to death, incapacitation or resignation), the Conference of Rulers meet to elect the new monarch from among the rulers of the nine Malay states. The deputy king does not automatically succeed the throne. The election is regulated by Article 32 of the Constitution of Malaysia.[1]


By convention, the monarch of the Throne of Malaysia has been elected by the established order of seniority of the states.




Contents





  • 1 Federal throne


  • 2 States' throne[2]

    • 2.1  Negeri Sembilan


    • 2.2  Selangor


    • 2.3  Perlis


    • 2.4  Terengganu


    • 2.5  Kedah


    • 2.6  Kelantan


    • 2.7  Pahang


    • 2.8  Johor


    • 2.9  Perak



  • 3 References


  • 4 External links




MalaysiaFederal throne


Main article: Yang di-Pertuan Agong § Order of seniority of states



















































TurningStateRulerOn the Federal ThroneRemarks
1
 Negeri Sembilan

Tuanku Muhriz
(since 29 December 2008)		N/A
2
 Selangor

Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah
(since 21 November 2001)		N/A
3
 Perlis

Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin
(since 17 April 2000)		13 December 2001 – 12 December 200612th King
4
 Terengganu

Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin
(since 15 May 1998)		13 December 2006 – 12 December 201113th King
5
 Kedah

Sultan Sallehuddin
(since 12 September 2017)		N/A
6
 Kelantan

Sultan Muhammad V
(since 13 September 2010)		13 December 2016 – 6 January 201915th King
7 Pahang
Al-Sultan Abdullah
(since 15 January 2019)		31 January 2019 –
16th King
8
 Johor

Sultan Ibrahim
(since 23 January 2010)		N/A
9
 Perak

Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah
(since 29 May 2014)		N/A


States' throne[2]



 Negeri Sembilan


Negeri Sembilan is unique in that it is the only State in Malaysia which practices an elective monarchy instead of a linear dynasty.
The four largest luak (districts) in Negeri Sembilan each elect an Undang (viceroy), who are also the kingmakers of the State. When the position of the Yamtuan Besar falls vacant, the four Undangs will be called upon to appoint a successor among the Princes of Four. They are the Tunku Besar of Seri Menanti (currently Tunku Ali Redhauddin), the Tunku Laksamana (currently Tunku Naquiyuddin), the Tunku Muda of Serting (currently Tunku Imran) and the Tunku Panglima Besar (currently Tunku Nadzaruddin). The current Yamtuan Besar is Tuanku Muhriz.



 Selangor


.mw-parser-output .treeview ulpadding:0;margin:0.mw-parser-output .treeview lipadding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none.mw-parser-output .treeview li libackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-childbackground-position:0 -5971px.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-childbackground-position:0 9px


  • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah (1922–2001)

    • Simple gold crown.svgSultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah (born 1945)

      • (1) Tengku Amir Shah, Raja Muda, the Crown Prince[3] (born 1990)


    • (2) Tengku Sulaiman Shah, Tengku Laksamana (born 1950)

      • (3) Tengku Shakirin Shah (born 1980)

        • (4) Tengku Mahmud al-Amin Ismail Mahmud Shakirin Ahmad Shah (born 2015)


        • (5) Tengku Limmarl Ismail Shakirin al-Amin Mahmud Ahmad Shah (born 2016)



      • (6) Tengku Salehuddin Shah, Tengku Indera Bijaya Diraja (born 1982)


      • (7) Tengku Shahrain Shah (born 1985)


      • (8) Tengku Sharifuddin Shah (born 1987)



    • (9) Tengku Abdul Samad Shah, Tengku Panglima Besar (born 1953)

      • (10) Tengku Musahiddin Shah, Tengku Seri Perkasa Diraja (born 1984)


    • (11) Tengku Ahmad Shah, Tengku Indira Setia (born 1955)

      • (12) Tengku Alam Shah Ammiruddin (born 1982)



 Perlis





  • Simple silver crown.svgTuanku Syed Putra (1920–2000)

    • Simple gold crown.svgTuanku Syed Sirajuddin (born 1943)

      • (1) Tuanku Syed Faizuddin Putra, Raja Muda, the Crown Prince (born 1967)

        • (2) Syed Sirajuddin Areeb Putra (born 2009)


    • (3) Syed Badaruddin, Tengku Sharif Bendahara (born 1945)

      • (4) Syed Mashafuddin (born 1974)


    • (5) Syed Amir Zainal Abidin, Tengku Sharif Temenggong (born 1950)

      • (6) Syed Budriz Putra (born 1972)

        • (7) Syed Aqil Harrith (born 2001)


    • (8) Syed Razlan, Tengku Laksamana (born 1951)

      • (9) Syed Muhammad Hazrain (born 1978)

        • (10) Syed Hazriq (born 2012)


        • (11) Syed Hazriv (born 2013)



      • (12) Syed Muhammad Hafiz (born 1981)



    • (13) Syed Zainal Anuar, Tengku Panglima (born 1952)

      • (14) Syed Haizam Hishamuddin, Engku Panglima Setia Diraja of Selangor (born 1983)


      • (15) Syed Jufri Ziauddin (born 1992)



    • (16) Syed Zainal Rashid (born 1953)


    • (17) Syed Azni (born 1954)

      • (18) Syed Fariz Naqiuddin (born 1985)


      • (19) Syed Haniff Iskandar (born 1992)



    • (20) Syed Badlishah (born 1958)

      • (21) Syed Fezriq (born 1980)


      • (22) Syed Felsham (born 1984)


      • (23) Syed Fernash (born 1988)




 Terengganu





  • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Mahmud al-Muktafi billah Shah (1930–1998)

    • Simple gold crown.svgSultan Mizan Zainal Abidin (born 1962)

      • (1) Tengku Muhammad Ismail, Yang DiPertuan Muda, the Crown Prince (born 1998)


      • (2) Tengku Muhammad Muaaz (born 2000)



    • (3) Tengku Mustafa Kamil, Tengku Sri Bendahara Raja (born 1968)

      • (4) Tengku Sharif Mahmud


      • (5) Tengku Daniel Haqim


      • (6) Tengku Nabil al-Muktafi



    • (7) Tengku Badr ul-Zaman, Tengku Sri Panglima Raja (born 1974)


    • (8) Tengku Badr ul-Hisham, Tengku Sri Temenggung Raja (born 1976)



 Kedah





  • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Badlishah (1894–1958)

    • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah (1927–2017)


    • Simple gold crown.svgSultan Sallehuddin (born 1942)

      • (1) Tunku Sarafuddin Badlishah, Raja Muda, the Crown Prince[4] (born 1967)

        • (2) Tunku Sulaiman Badlishah (born 2007)


      • (3) Tunku Shazzuddin Ariff, Tunku Laksamana[5] (born 1970)



    • (4) Tunku Abdul Hamid Thani, Tunku Bendahara (born 1951)



 Kelantan





  • Simple silver crown.svg Sultan Ismail Petra (born 1949)

    • Simple gold crown.svgSultan Muhammad V (born 1969)


    • (1) Tengku Dr Muhammad Faiz Petra, Tengku Mahkota, the Crown Prince (born 1974)


    • (2) Tengku Muhammad Fakhry Petra (born 1978)



 Pahang





  • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Abu Bakar Riayatuddin al-Muadzam Shah (1904–1974)

    • Simple silver crown.svg Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah al-Musta'in Billah (born 1930)

      • Simple gold crown.svgAl-Sultan Abdullah Riayatuddin al-Mustafa Billah Shah (born 1959)

        • (1) Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah, Tengku Mahkota, the Crown Prince (born 1995)


        • (2) Tengku Muhammad Iskandar Riayatuddin Shah (born 1997)


        • (3) Tengku Ahmad Ismail Muadzam Shah (born 2000)



      • (4) Tengku Abdul Rahman, Tengku Muda (born 1960)

        • (5) Tengku Eddie Akasya (born 2004)


        • (6) Tengku Ahmad Firman Shah (born 2005)



      • (7) Tengku Abdul Fahd Mu'adzam Shah, Tengku Arif Temenggung (born 1994)



 Johor





  • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Iskandar (1932–2010)

    • Simple gold crown.svgSultan Ibrahim (born 1958)

      • (1) Tunku Ismail, Tunku Mahkota, the Crown Prince (born 1984)

        • (2) Tunku Iskandar Abdul Jalil Abu Bakar Ibrahim, the Raja Muda (born 2017)


      • (3) Tunku Idris, Tunku Temenggung (born 1987)


      • (4) Tunku Abdul Rahman, Tunku Panglima (born 1993)


      • (5) Tunku Abu Bakar, Tunku Putera (born 2001)



 Perak


In contrast to the other Malaysian sultanates, the ruling dynasty of Perak utilises a somewhat complex order of succession.


The reigning Sultan appoints princes in the male line of descent from a Sultan to certain high princely titles. They are arranged in a strict order of precedence indicating the order of succession to the throne. As per a ruling of 25 February 1953, the present hierarchy of titles and the corresponding order of succession is as follows:



  1. Raja Muda (Crown Prince, currently Raja Jaafar)


  2. Raja di-Hilir (Deputy Crown Prince, currently Raja Iskandar Dzulkarnain)


  3. Raja Kechil Besar (currently Raja Azlan Muzzaffar Shah)


  4. Raja Kechil Sulong (currently Raja Ahmad Nazim Azlan Shah)


  5. Raja Kechil Tengah (currently Raja Iskandar)


  6. Raja Kechil Bongsu (currently Raja Izuddin Chulan).

While titleholders are usually appointed for life, titles may be revoked in cases of proven incompetence or disability. On the death or promotion of an existing titleholder, the holder of the next most senior title succeeds him. The Raja Muda is the heir apparent, and succeeds the ruling sultan on his demise, whereupon the prince holding the title of Raja Di-Hilir becomes the new Raja Muda. The Raja Kechil Besar then becomes the Raja Di-Hilir. The new Sultan may then appoint his own nominee to the junior-most title made vacant by these successions.
[6]





  • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Ahmad ud-din Shah (died 1806; r. 1792–1806)

    • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Abdul-Malik Mansur Muazzam Shah Jamalullah (died 1825; r. 1806–1825)

      • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Abdullah Muazzam Shah Khalilullah (c. 1805–1830; r. 1825-1830)

      • Tuanku Ahmad Shah Johan Berdaulat Khalifatullah, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (died 1820)

        • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Jaafar Safi ud-din Muazzam Shah Waliullah (died 1865; r. 1857–1865)

          • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Abdullah Muhammad Shah II Habibullah (1842–1922; r. 1874–1877)
            • Raja Chulan, Raja Di-Hilir (1869–1933)
              • Raja Zainal Azman, Raja Kechil Tengah (1903–1956)

                • (6). Raja Izuddin Chulan (born 1951; Raja Kechil Bongsu: 2016–present)

          • Raja Musa I, Raja Muda (died 1906)

            • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Abdul-Aziz al-Mutasim Billah Shah Nikmatullah (1887–1948; r. 1938–1948)
              • Raja Dato Sri Musa II, Raja Muda (1919–1983)

                • (1). Raja Dato Sri Jaafar Saffiud-din Muazzam II, Raja Muda, Wakil us-Sultan, Wazir ul-Azam, Crown Prince (born 1941; Raja Muda, Crown Prince: 2014–present)


        • Raja Alang Iskandar Shah, Raja Bendahara (died 1849)

          • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Idris I Murshid al-Azzam Shah Rahmatullah (1849–1916; r. 1887–1916)

            • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Abdul Jalil Nasir ud-din al-Muhtaram Shah Radiullah (1870–1918; r. 1916–1918)

              • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Yusuf Izz ud-din Rathiullah Ghafarullahulah Shah (1890–1963; r. 1948–1963)

                • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Azlan Muhib ud-din Shah al-Maghfur (1928–2014; r. 1984–2014)

                  • Simple gold crown.svgSultan Nazrin Muiz ud-din Shah (born 1956; r. 2014–present)

                    • (3). Raja Azlan Muzzaffar Shah, Raja Kechil Besar (born 2008; Raja Kechil Besar: 2014–present)


                  • Raja Datuk Sri Ashman Shah, Raja Kechil Sulong (1958–2012; Raja Kechil Sulong: 2010–2012)

                    • (4). Raja Ahmad Nazim Azlan Shah, Raja Kechil Sulong (born 1994; Raja Kechil Sulong: 2014–present)


                • Raja Ziran @ Raja Zaid (died 1979)

                  • (5). Raja Iskandar (born 1941; Raja Kechil Tengah: 2016–present)



            • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Iskandar Shah al-Kaddasullah (1881–1938; r. 1918–1938)

              • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Idris II al-Mutawakil Allahahi Afifu’llah Shah (1924–1984; r. 1963–1984)

                • (2). Raja Iskandar Dzulkarnain, Raja Di-Hilir, Deputy Crown Prince (born 1955; Raja Di-Hilir, Deputy Crown Prince: 2014–present)




    • Raja Inu Muhammad Saleh, Raja Kechil Lasa

      • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Muhammad Shahab ud-din Riayat Shah Saifullah (died 1851; r. 1830–1851)

        • Simple silver crown.svgSultan Ali al-Mukammil Inayat Shah Nabiullah (died 1871; r. 1865–1871)



References




  1. ^ https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Malaysia#Article_32


  2. ^ "Malaysia: Land of Nine Kings". Retrieved 22 February 2012..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  3. ^ Harits Asyraf Hasnan (15 October 2016). "Tengku Amir Shah sempurnakan istiadat pemasyhuran Raja Muda Selangor". astroawani.com (in Malay). Retrieved 25 January 2018.


  4. ^ Aizat, Sharif (26 November 2017). "Raja Muda Kedah ke-20 dimasyhur" (in Malay). myMetro. Retrieved 26 November 2017.


  5. ^ Aizat, Sharif (26 November 2017). "Raja Muda Kedah ke-20 dimasyhur" (in Malay). myMetro. Retrieved 26 November 2017.


  6. ^ Buyers, Christopher. "Sultanate of Perak-Malaysia-royalark.net". Retrieved 10 April 2016.




External links


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