Ramaytush language See also Notes References Navigation menucstsanf1261"San Francisco"ee

AwaswasRumsenChalonChochenyoKarkinMutsunRamaytushTamyenVerona Band of Alameda CountyYelamuList of tribes and villagesOhlone languagesKarkinAwaswasChalonChochenyoMutsunRamaytushRumsenTamyenWiyotYurokTolowaHupaMattoleCahtoWailakiObispeñoIsland ChumashPurisimeñoIneseñoBarbareñoVentureñoKarkinChochenyoRamaytushTamyenAwaswasMutsunRumsenChalonChimarikoKarukAchomawiAtsugewiNortheastern PomoEastern PomoSoutheastern PomoNorthern PomoCentral PomoSouthern PomoKashayaWashoMojaveKumeyaayYanaYahiKlamath-MudocYokutsWintuBay MiwokCoast MiwokLake MiwokPlains MiwokCentral Sierra MiwokNorthern Sierra MiwokSouthern Sierra MiwokValley MaiduNortheast MaiduNorthwest MaiduNisenanKonomihuNew River ShastaOkwanuchuShastaCahuillaCupeñoKawaiisuKitanemukLuiseño-JuaneñoMonoNorthern PaiutePanamintSerranoTataviamTongvaTübatulabalUteNomlakiPatwinSouthern PatwinWintuBuena Vista YokutsChukchansiGashowu YokutsKings River YokutsPalewyamiTule-Kaweah YokutsValley YokutsYukiWappoEsselenChimarikoKarukSalinanTakelmaPlains Sign TalkAmerican EnglishCalifornia EnglishChicano EnglishSpanishArmenianPunjabiRussianChineseKoreanTagalogVietnameseAmerican Sign Language


Ohlone languagesExtinct languages of North AmericaCulture in the San Francisco Bay AreaHistory of the San Francisco Bay Area


Ohlone languagesRamaytush peopleindigenous people of CaliforniaSan Francisco PeninsulaSan Francisco BaySan FranciscoSan MateoUtian familyTamyen languagePoint Año NuevoAwaswas languageChochenyo Ohlone languageGolden GateCoast Miwok languageMission DoloresMission San RafaelAlfred L. Kroeber




















Ramaytush
San Francisco
Native toUnited States
RegionCalifornia
EthnicityRamaytush people
Extinct1915
Language family

Yok-Utian

  • Utian

    • Costanoan
      • Northern
        • San Francisco Bay
          • Ramaytush
Writing system
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3(included in cst)
Glottolog
sanf1261[1]

The Ramaytush language is one of the eight Ohlone languages, historically spoken by the Ramaytush people, indigenous people of California. Historically, the Ramaytush inhabited the San Francisco Peninsula between San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean in the area which is now San Francisco and San Mateo Counties. Ramaytush is a dialect or language within the Costanoan branch of the Utian family. The term Ramaytush was first applied to them during the 1970s.[2]


Historically, Ramaytush language territory was largely bordered by ocean and sea, except in the south where they bordered the people of the Santa Clara Valley who spoke the Tamyen language Ohlone and the people of the Santa Cruz Mountains and Pacific Coast at Point Año Nuevo who spoke dialects merging toward the Awaswas language. To the east, across San Francisco Bay, were tribes that spoke the Chochenyo Ohlone language. To the north, across the Golden Gate, was the Huimen local tribe of Coast Miwok language speakers. The northernmost Ramaytush local tribe, the Yelamu of San Francisco, were intermarried with the Huchiun Chochenyos of the Oakland area at the time of Spanish colonization.[3]


European disease took a heavy toll of life on all tribal people who came to Mission Dolores after its creation in 1776. The Ohlone people were forced to use Spanish resulting in the loss of their language. Hundreds of Ohlone people at Mission Dolores were taken to the north bay to construct Mission San Rafael which was then used as a hospital for sick neophytes. Alfred L. Kroeber claimed that the west bay people were extinct by 1915.[citation needed]



See also


  • Sánchez Adobe Park

  • San Pedro y San Pablo Asistencia

  • Utian languages


Notes




  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "San Francisco". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ Levy in Heizer 1974:3


  3. ^ Milliken 1995:260



References


  • Heizer, Robert F. 1974. The Costanoan Indians. De Anza College History Center: Cupertino, California.

  • Milliken, Randall. A Time of Little Choice: The Disintegration of Tribal Culture in the San Francisco Bay Area 1769–1910 Menlo Park, CA: Ballena Press Publication, 1995.
    ISBN 0-87919-132-5.














-

Popular posts from this blog

Solar Wings Breeze Design and development Specifications (Breeze) References Navigation menu1368-485X"Hang glider: Breeze (Solar Wings)"e

Ace MagicMainair BladeMainair RapierP&M ExplorerP&M GT450P&M PulsRPegasus QuantumPegasus QuikSolar Wings AceSolar Wings BreezeSolar Wings FeverSolar Wings RumourSolar Wings RushSolar Wings ScandalSolar Wings StormSolar Wings TyphoonSolar Wings Whisper Solar Wings aircraftHang gliders Britishhigh-winghang gliderSolar WingsManton, WiltshirealuminumDacroncable bracedkingpostaspect ratio Solar Wings Breeze Role Hang glider National origin United Kingdom Manufacturer Solar Wings Introduction 1996 Status Production completed Unit cost £2,038 (2004) The Solar Wings Breeze is a British high-wing, single-place, hang glider that was designed and produced by Solar Wings of Manton, Wiltshire starting in 1996. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly. [1] [2] Design and development The Breeze was designed as an easy to fly intermediate glider. It is made from aluminum tubing, with the double-surface wing covered in Dacron s...
Read more

Kathakali Contents Etymology and nomenclature History Repertoire Songs and musical instruments Traditional plays Styles: Sampradayam Training centers and awards Relationship to other dance forms See also Notes References External links Navigation menueThe Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-MSouth Asian Folklore: An EncyclopediaRoutledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and KnowledgeKathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to PlayKathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to PlayKathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to Play10.1353/atj.2005.0004The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-MEncyclopedia of HinduismKathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to PlaySonic Liturgy: Ritual and Music in Hindu Tradition"The Mirror of Gesture"Kathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to Play"Kathakali"Indian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceMedieval Indian Literature: An AnthologyThe Oxford Companion to Indian TheatreSouth Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri LankaThe Rise of Performance Studies: Rethinking Richard Schechner's Broad SpectrumIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceModern Asian Theatre and Performance 1900-2000Critical Theory and PerformanceBetween Theater and AnthropologyKathakali603847011Indian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceBetween Theater and AnthropologyBetween Theater and AnthropologyNambeesan Smaraka AwardsArchivedThe Cambridge Guide to TheatreRoutledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and KnowledgeThe Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia : the Indian subcontinentThe Ethos of Noh: Actors and Their Art10.2307/1145740By Means of Performance: Intercultural Studies of Theatre and Ritual10.1017/s204912550000100xReconceiving the Renaissance: A Critical ReaderPerformance TheoryListening to Theatre: The Aural Dimension of Beijing Opera10.2307/1146013Kathakali: The Art of the Non-WorldlyOn KathakaliKathakali, the dance theatreThe Kathakali Complex: Performance & StructureKathakali Dance-Drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to Play10.1093/obo/9780195399318-0071Drama and Ritual of Early Hinduism"In the Shadow of Hollywood Orientalism: Authentic East Indian Dancing"10.1080/08949460490274013Sanskrit Play Production in Ancient IndiaIndian Music: History and StructureBharata, the Nāṭyaśāstra233639306Table of Contents2238067286469807Dance In Indian Painting10.2307/32047833204783Kathakali Dance-Theatre: A Visual Narrative of Sacred Indian MimeIndian Classical Dance: The Renaissance and BeyondKathakali: an indigenous art-form of Keralaeee

Image
Parai AttamNatarajaTandavaRasa lilaLasyaBollywood song and danceHindi dance songsNautchAndhra PradeshAssamHimachal PradeshOdishaPunjabTamil NaduMizoramKerala KalamandalamKerala Lalitakala AcademyKerala Sangeetha Nadaka Academy, ThrissurKerala Folklore AcademyKshetram vadyamKuzhal PattuMappila PaattuPanchari melamPanchavadyamPandi MelamParisha VadyamPulluvan PaattuSopanamThayambakaKerala mural paintingKalaripayattuSarpa KavuTharavadTemplatesPortalCategoryWikiProject KathakaliTheatre in IndiaArts of KeralaClassical theatre of india Malayalamclassical Indian danceMalayalamKeralaCEHindu templesPuranasNatya ShastraNatya ShastraBharataShivaMalayalamKeralaShivaKrishnaKrishnaJayadevaoperaticKrishnaVishnuRamaShivaSuryaYudhishthiraArjunaNalaRavanaDushasanaHiranyakashipuSitaHanumanGarudaHamsaGuṇaSamkhyaHindu philosophysign languagemudrasUnnayi VariyarplaywrightsNalaDamayantimusical modeChristianityMiguel de CervantesJohann Wolfgang von GoetheWilliam ShakespeareGurukulTravancorePalakkadBrahmi...
Read more

Method to test if a number is a perfect power? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Detecting perfect squares faster than by extracting square rooteffective way to get the integer sequence A181392 from oeisA rarely mentioned fact about perfect powersHow many numbers such $n$ are there that $n<100,lfloorsqrtn rfloor mid n$Check perfect squareness by modulo division against multiple basesFor what pair of integers $(a,b)$ is $3^a + 7^b$ a perfect square.Do there exist any positive integers $n$ such that $lfloore^nrfloor$ is a perfect power? What is the probability that one exists?finding perfect power factors of an integerProve that the sequence contains a perfect square for any natural number $m $ in the domain of $f$ .Counting Perfect Powers

Image
Proof of work - 51% attack Would it be possible to dictate a bech32 address as a list of English words? How do I find out the mythology and history of my Fortress? Sentence order: Where to put もう Is there any word for a place full of confusion? Do wooden building fires get hotter than 600°C? What does it mean that physics no longer uses mechanical models to describe phenomena? Project Euler #1 in C++ How fail-safe is nr as stop bytes? Why does it sometimes sound good to play a grace note as a lead in to a note in a melody? How to draw/optimize this graph with tikz How much damage would a cupful of neutron star matter do to the Earth? What would you call this weird metallic apparatus that allows you to lift people? Importance of からだ in this sentence "Lost his faith in humanity in the trenches of Verdun" — last line of an SF story A term for a woman complaining about things/begging in a cute/childish way How to ...
Read more