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Change of coordinates breaks the equality of mixed partial derivatives
Transforming hyperbolic PDE into normal formHow to construct a counterexample for the reduction of linear second order PDE in several variablesReducing heat equation into nondimensional formChange of variable, calculation of new partial derivative expressionGeneral Solution for $x^2u_xx-y^2u_yy=0$Change of Variables - independence of variablesUnderstanding how to obtain the substitution to reduce a PDE to canonical formTrying to understand hyperbolic canonical form transformationVariable transformation PDEWave equation in hyperbolic canonical form
$begingroup$
I'm trying to reduce the PDE
$$u_xx + 2 u_xy + u_yy = 0,$$
to its canonical form $u_eta eta = 0.$
According to the book that I'm using, $epsilon (x,y) = y-x$ and $eta (x,y) = x$ is a valid coordinate transformation, so lets use it.
After doing the algebra,
$$u_xx = -1[u_epsilon epsilon * (-1) + u_epsilon eta ] + [(-1)* u_eta epsilon + u_eta eta],$$
$$u_yy = u_epsilon epsilon$$
$$u_xy = (-1)[(-1)u_epsilon epsilon] + [u_eta epsilon],$$
but $$u_yx = (-1) u_epsilon epsilon + u_epsilon eta not = u_xy.$$
So, what is wrong in with this transformation ?, and why the mixed partials are not equal in $epsilon, eta$ coordinates ?
I mean, I plug everything into the PDE, by $u_xy$ does not transforms the PDE into its canonical form, but $u_yx $ does.
I checked my calculations, but I couldn't find an error either.
ordinary-differential-equations pde
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I'm trying to reduce the PDE
$$u_xx + 2 u_xy + u_yy = 0,$$
to its canonical form $u_eta eta = 0.$
According to the book that I'm using, $epsilon (x,y) = y-x$ and $eta (x,y) = x$ is a valid coordinate transformation, so lets use it.
After doing the algebra,
$$u_xx = -1[u_epsilon epsilon * (-1) + u_epsilon eta ] + [(-1)* u_eta epsilon + u_eta eta],$$
$$u_yy = u_epsilon epsilon$$
$$u_xy = (-1)[(-1)u_epsilon epsilon] + [u_eta epsilon],$$
but $$u_yx = (-1) u_epsilon epsilon + u_epsilon eta not = u_xy.$$
So, what is wrong in with this transformation ?, and why the mixed partials are not equal in $epsilon, eta$ coordinates ?
I mean, I plug everything into the PDE, by $u_xy$ does not transforms the PDE into its canonical form, but $u_yx $ does.
I checked my calculations, but I couldn't find an error either.
ordinary-differential-equations pde
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
Where dd the extra factor of $-1$ in $u_xy$ come from?
$endgroup$
– amd
Mar 13 at 20:33
$begingroup$
@amd You are right, I that should be a plus! .Thanks a lot for pointing out. if you post your comment as an answer, I will accept.
$endgroup$
– onurcanbektas
Mar 14 at 4:28
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I'm trying to reduce the PDE
$$u_xx + 2 u_xy + u_yy = 0,$$
to its canonical form $u_eta eta = 0.$
According to the book that I'm using, $epsilon (x,y) = y-x$ and $eta (x,y) = x$ is a valid coordinate transformation, so lets use it.
After doing the algebra,
$$u_xx = -1[u_epsilon epsilon * (-1) + u_epsilon eta ] + [(-1)* u_eta epsilon + u_eta eta],$$
$$u_yy = u_epsilon epsilon$$
$$u_xy = (-1)[(-1)u_epsilon epsilon] + [u_eta epsilon],$$
but $$u_yx = (-1) u_epsilon epsilon + u_epsilon eta not = u_xy.$$
So, what is wrong in with this transformation ?, and why the mixed partials are not equal in $epsilon, eta$ coordinates ?
I mean, I plug everything into the PDE, by $u_xy$ does not transforms the PDE into its canonical form, but $u_yx $ does.
I checked my calculations, but I couldn't find an error either.
ordinary-differential-equations pde
$endgroup$
I'm trying to reduce the PDE
$$u_xx + 2 u_xy + u_yy = 0,$$
to its canonical form $u_eta eta = 0.$
According to the book that I'm using, $epsilon (x,y) = y-x$ and $eta (x,y) = x$ is a valid coordinate transformation, so lets use it.
After doing the algebra,
$$u_xx = -1[u_epsilon epsilon * (-1) + u_epsilon eta ] + [(-1)* u_eta epsilon + u_eta eta],$$
$$u_yy = u_epsilon epsilon$$
$$u_xy = (-1)[(-1)u_epsilon epsilon] + [u_eta epsilon],$$
but $$u_yx = (-1) u_epsilon epsilon + u_epsilon eta not = u_xy.$$
So, what is wrong in with this transformation ?, and why the mixed partials are not equal in $epsilon, eta$ coordinates ?
I mean, I plug everything into the PDE, by $u_xy$ does not transforms the PDE into its canonical form, but $u_yx $ does.
I checked my calculations, but I couldn't find an error either.
ordinary-differential-equations pde
ordinary-differential-equations pde
asked Mar 13 at 18:20
onurcanbektasonurcanbektas
3,48411037
3,48411037
1
$begingroup$
Where dd the extra factor of $-1$ in $u_xy$ come from?
$endgroup$
– amd
Mar 13 at 20:33
$begingroup$
@amd You are right, I that should be a plus! .Thanks a lot for pointing out. if you post your comment as an answer, I will accept.
$endgroup$
– onurcanbektas
Mar 14 at 4:28
add a comment |
1
$begingroup$
Where dd the extra factor of $-1$ in $u_xy$ come from?
$endgroup$
– amd
Mar 13 at 20:33
$begingroup$
@amd You are right, I that should be a plus! .Thanks a lot for pointing out. if you post your comment as an answer, I will accept.
$endgroup$
– onurcanbektas
Mar 14 at 4:28
1
1
$begingroup$
Where dd the extra factor of $-1$ in $u_xy$ come from?
$endgroup$
– amd
Mar 13 at 20:33
$begingroup$
Where dd the extra factor of $-1$ in $u_xy$ come from?
$endgroup$
– amd
Mar 13 at 20:33
$begingroup$
@amd You are right, I that should be a plus! .Thanks a lot for pointing out. if you post your comment as an answer, I will accept.
$endgroup$
– onurcanbektas
Mar 14 at 4:28
$begingroup$
@amd You are right, I that should be a plus! .Thanks a lot for pointing out. if you post your comment as an answer, I will accept.
$endgroup$
– onurcanbektas
Mar 14 at 4:28
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
It appears that you’ve got a stray factor of $-1$ in your expression for $u_xy$.
We have $$partial over partial x = partialepsilon over partial xpartial over partialepsilon + partialeta over partial xpartial over partialeta = -partial over partialepsilon + partial over partialeta \ partial over partial y = partialepsilon over partial ypartial over partialepsilon+partialeta over partial ypartial over partialeta = partial over partialepsilon$$ so, assuming equality of mixed partials with respect to $epsilon$ and $eta$, $$partial^2 over partial x , partial y = left(-partial over partialepsilon + partial over partialetaright)partial over partialepsilon = -partial^2 over partialepsilon^2+partial^2 over partialeta,partialepsilon = -partial^2 over partialepsilon^2+partial^2 over partialepsilon,partialeta = partial over partialepsilonleft(-partial over partialepsilon + partial over partialetaright) = partial^2 over partial y , partial x.$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
It appears that you’ve got a stray factor of $-1$ in your expression for $u_xy$.
We have $$partial over partial x = partialepsilon over partial xpartial over partialepsilon + partialeta over partial xpartial over partialeta = -partial over partialepsilon + partial over partialeta \ partial over partial y = partialepsilon over partial ypartial over partialepsilon+partialeta over partial ypartial over partialeta = partial over partialepsilon$$ so, assuming equality of mixed partials with respect to $epsilon$ and $eta$, $$partial^2 over partial x , partial y = left(-partial over partialepsilon + partial over partialetaright)partial over partialepsilon = -partial^2 over partialepsilon^2+partial^2 over partialeta,partialepsilon = -partial^2 over partialepsilon^2+partial^2 over partialepsilon,partialeta = partial over partialepsilonleft(-partial over partialepsilon + partial over partialetaright) = partial^2 over partial y , partial x.$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
It appears that you’ve got a stray factor of $-1$ in your expression for $u_xy$.
We have $$partial over partial x = partialepsilon over partial xpartial over partialepsilon + partialeta over partial xpartial over partialeta = -partial over partialepsilon + partial over partialeta \ partial over partial y = partialepsilon over partial ypartial over partialepsilon+partialeta over partial ypartial over partialeta = partial over partialepsilon$$ so, assuming equality of mixed partials with respect to $epsilon$ and $eta$, $$partial^2 over partial x , partial y = left(-partial over partialepsilon + partial over partialetaright)partial over partialepsilon = -partial^2 over partialepsilon^2+partial^2 over partialeta,partialepsilon = -partial^2 over partialepsilon^2+partial^2 over partialepsilon,partialeta = partial over partialepsilonleft(-partial over partialepsilon + partial over partialetaright) = partial^2 over partial y , partial x.$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
It appears that you’ve got a stray factor of $-1$ in your expression for $u_xy$.
We have $$partial over partial x = partialepsilon over partial xpartial over partialepsilon + partialeta over partial xpartial over partialeta = -partial over partialepsilon + partial over partialeta \ partial over partial y = partialepsilon over partial ypartial over partialepsilon+partialeta over partial ypartial over partialeta = partial over partialepsilon$$ so, assuming equality of mixed partials with respect to $epsilon$ and $eta$, $$partial^2 over partial x , partial y = left(-partial over partialepsilon + partial over partialetaright)partial over partialepsilon = -partial^2 over partialepsilon^2+partial^2 over partialeta,partialepsilon = -partial^2 over partialepsilon^2+partial^2 over partialepsilon,partialeta = partial over partialepsilonleft(-partial over partialepsilon + partial over partialetaright) = partial^2 over partial y , partial x.$$
$endgroup$
It appears that you’ve got a stray factor of $-1$ in your expression for $u_xy$.
We have $$partial over partial x = partialepsilon over partial xpartial over partialepsilon + partialeta over partial xpartial over partialeta = -partial over partialepsilon + partial over partialeta \ partial over partial y = partialepsilon over partial ypartial over partialepsilon+partialeta over partial ypartial over partialeta = partial over partialepsilon$$ so, assuming equality of mixed partials with respect to $epsilon$ and $eta$, $$partial^2 over partial x , partial y = left(-partial over partialepsilon + partial over partialetaright)partial over partialepsilon = -partial^2 over partialepsilon^2+partial^2 over partialeta,partialepsilon = -partial^2 over partialepsilon^2+partial^2 over partialepsilon,partialeta = partial over partialepsilonleft(-partial over partialepsilon + partial over partialetaright) = partial^2 over partial y , partial x.$$
answered Mar 14 at 6:51
amdamd
31.1k21051
31.1k21051
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$begingroup$
Where dd the extra factor of $-1$ in $u_xy$ come from?
$endgroup$
– amd
Mar 13 at 20:33
$begingroup$
@amd You are right, I that should be a plus! .Thanks a lot for pointing out. if you post your comment as an answer, I will accept.
$endgroup$
– onurcanbektas
Mar 14 at 4:28