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Is this set closed or open in $mathbbR$?


Open/closed sets in $[ 0, 1 ]$Is it false that the complement of an open set is closed?Proof of an open set or closed setTo determine if set is open or closedShowing this set is closed in $mathbbC$Question Involving Open/Closed SetsCan a set be both open and closed in vector space $mathbbR^n$?Both open and closed set.Is the set open? Closed?Is below set is open In $mathbbR^2$













2












$begingroup$



Determine if $S = x in mathbbR mid x^2 > x$ is closed or open
in $mathbbR$.




An answer key that I have says the set is closed. However, there is a theorem in this book that I have which says the following:




Let $f : mathbbR^n rightarrow mathbbR$ be continuous, and let $c in mathbbR$. Then the set $u in mathbbR^n mid f(u) > c$ is open in $mathbbR^n$.




So, why can't we just rewrite $S$ as $x in mathbbR mid x^2 - x > 0$. Then, shouldn't it be open? -- the function $f(x) = x^2 - x$ is continuous, and we can just take $c = 0$. What's wrong with my reasoning?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




stackofhay42 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    You are correct and the answer key is wrong
    $endgroup$
    – Math_QED
    2 days ago















2












$begingroup$



Determine if $S = x in mathbbR mid x^2 > x$ is closed or open
in $mathbbR$.




An answer key that I have says the set is closed. However, there is a theorem in this book that I have which says the following:




Let $f : mathbbR^n rightarrow mathbbR$ be continuous, and let $c in mathbbR$. Then the set $u in mathbbR^n mid f(u) > c$ is open in $mathbbR^n$.




So, why can't we just rewrite $S$ as $x in mathbbR mid x^2 - x > 0$. Then, shouldn't it be open? -- the function $f(x) = x^2 - x$ is continuous, and we can just take $c = 0$. What's wrong with my reasoning?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




stackofhay42 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    You are correct and the answer key is wrong
    $endgroup$
    – Math_QED
    2 days ago













2












2








2


1



$begingroup$



Determine if $S = x in mathbbR mid x^2 > x$ is closed or open
in $mathbbR$.




An answer key that I have says the set is closed. However, there is a theorem in this book that I have which says the following:




Let $f : mathbbR^n rightarrow mathbbR$ be continuous, and let $c in mathbbR$. Then the set $u in mathbbR^n mid f(u) > c$ is open in $mathbbR^n$.




So, why can't we just rewrite $S$ as $x in mathbbR mid x^2 - x > 0$. Then, shouldn't it be open? -- the function $f(x) = x^2 - x$ is continuous, and we can just take $c = 0$. What's wrong with my reasoning?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




stackofhay42 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$





Determine if $S = x in mathbbR mid x^2 > x$ is closed or open
in $mathbbR$.




An answer key that I have says the set is closed. However, there is a theorem in this book that I have which says the following:




Let $f : mathbbR^n rightarrow mathbbR$ be continuous, and let $c in mathbbR$. Then the set $u in mathbbR^n mid f(u) > c$ is open in $mathbbR^n$.




So, why can't we just rewrite $S$ as $x in mathbbR mid x^2 - x > 0$. Then, shouldn't it be open? -- the function $f(x) = x^2 - x$ is continuous, and we can just take $c = 0$. What's wrong with my reasoning?







real-analysis general-topology






share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




stackofhay42 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




stackofhay42 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question






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stackofhay42 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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asked 2 days ago









stackofhay42stackofhay42

1823




1823




New contributor




stackofhay42 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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New contributor





stackofhay42 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






stackofhay42 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











  • $begingroup$
    You are correct and the answer key is wrong
    $endgroup$
    – Math_QED
    2 days ago
















  • $begingroup$
    You are correct and the answer key is wrong
    $endgroup$
    – Math_QED
    2 days ago















$begingroup$
You are correct and the answer key is wrong
$endgroup$
– Math_QED
2 days ago




$begingroup$
You are correct and the answer key is wrong
$endgroup$
– Math_QED
2 days ago










5 Answers
5






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

Nothing is wrong with your reasoning. There's a mistake in the answer key.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    2












    $begingroup$

    Your reasoning is apt. Additionally your set is
    $$S = (-infty,0)cup (1,infty).$$ Clearly the union of two open sets.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$




















      1












      $begingroup$

      Nothing is wrong with your reasoning. The set $S$ is open.
      In principle, it could be closed as well, but the only open and closed subsets of $Bbb R$ are $emptyset$ and $Bbb R$ (and $S$ is neither of these).






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$




















        1












        $begingroup$

        If $x>1$ then $x^2>x.$ So take a sequence $a_n$ approaching $1$ from above. Then $a_n in S,$ but its limit is not. So set not closed.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$




















          1












          $begingroup$

          Your reasoning is correct. Observe that $x=1$ is a limit point not contained in your set. So it is definitely not closed.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












            Your Answer





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            5 Answers
            5






            active

            oldest

            votes








            5 Answers
            5






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            3












            $begingroup$

            Nothing is wrong with your reasoning. There's a mistake in the answer key.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              3












              $begingroup$

              Nothing is wrong with your reasoning. There's a mistake in the answer key.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                3












                3








                3





                $begingroup$

                Nothing is wrong with your reasoning. There's a mistake in the answer key.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Nothing is wrong with your reasoning. There's a mistake in the answer key.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered 2 days ago









                jmerryjmerry

                13.6k1629




                13.6k1629





















                    2












                    $begingroup$

                    Your reasoning is apt. Additionally your set is
                    $$S = (-infty,0)cup (1,infty).$$ Clearly the union of two open sets.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$

















                      2












                      $begingroup$

                      Your reasoning is apt. Additionally your set is
                      $$S = (-infty,0)cup (1,infty).$$ Clearly the union of two open sets.






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$















                        2












                        2








                        2





                        $begingroup$

                        Your reasoning is apt. Additionally your set is
                        $$S = (-infty,0)cup (1,infty).$$ Clearly the union of two open sets.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$



                        Your reasoning is apt. Additionally your set is
                        $$S = (-infty,0)cup (1,infty).$$ Clearly the union of two open sets.







                        share|cite|improve this answer












                        share|cite|improve this answer



                        share|cite|improve this answer










                        answered 2 days ago









                        Gautam ShenoyGautam Shenoy

                        7,31411745




                        7,31411745





















                            1












                            $begingroup$

                            Nothing is wrong with your reasoning. The set $S$ is open.
                            In principle, it could be closed as well, but the only open and closed subsets of $Bbb R$ are $emptyset$ and $Bbb R$ (and $S$ is neither of these).






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$

















                              1












                              $begingroup$

                              Nothing is wrong with your reasoning. The set $S$ is open.
                              In principle, it could be closed as well, but the only open and closed subsets of $Bbb R$ are $emptyset$ and $Bbb R$ (and $S$ is neither of these).






                              share|cite|improve this answer









                              $endgroup$















                                1












                                1








                                1





                                $begingroup$

                                Nothing is wrong with your reasoning. The set $S$ is open.
                                In principle, it could be closed as well, but the only open and closed subsets of $Bbb R$ are $emptyset$ and $Bbb R$ (and $S$ is neither of these).






                                share|cite|improve this answer









                                $endgroup$



                                Nothing is wrong with your reasoning. The set $S$ is open.
                                In principle, it could be closed as well, but the only open and closed subsets of $Bbb R$ are $emptyset$ and $Bbb R$ (and $S$ is neither of these).







                                share|cite|improve this answer












                                share|cite|improve this answer



                                share|cite|improve this answer










                                answered 2 days ago









                                Hagen von EitzenHagen von Eitzen

                                282k23272507




                                282k23272507





















                                    1












                                    $begingroup$

                                    If $x>1$ then $x^2>x.$ So take a sequence $a_n$ approaching $1$ from above. Then $a_n in S,$ but its limit is not. So set not closed.






                                    share|cite|improve this answer









                                    $endgroup$

















                                      1












                                      $begingroup$

                                      If $x>1$ then $x^2>x.$ So take a sequence $a_n$ approaching $1$ from above. Then $a_n in S,$ but its limit is not. So set not closed.






                                      share|cite|improve this answer









                                      $endgroup$















                                        1












                                        1








                                        1





                                        $begingroup$

                                        If $x>1$ then $x^2>x.$ So take a sequence $a_n$ approaching $1$ from above. Then $a_n in S,$ but its limit is not. So set not closed.






                                        share|cite|improve this answer









                                        $endgroup$



                                        If $x>1$ then $x^2>x.$ So take a sequence $a_n$ approaching $1$ from above. Then $a_n in S,$ but its limit is not. So set not closed.







                                        share|cite|improve this answer












                                        share|cite|improve this answer



                                        share|cite|improve this answer










                                        answered 2 days ago









                                        coffeemathcoffeemath

                                        2,8871415




                                        2,8871415





















                                            1












                                            $begingroup$

                                            Your reasoning is correct. Observe that $x=1$ is a limit point not contained in your set. So it is definitely not closed.






                                            share|cite|improve this answer









                                            $endgroup$

















                                              1












                                              $begingroup$

                                              Your reasoning is correct. Observe that $x=1$ is a limit point not contained in your set. So it is definitely not closed.






                                              share|cite|improve this answer









                                              $endgroup$















                                                1












                                                1








                                                1





                                                $begingroup$

                                                Your reasoning is correct. Observe that $x=1$ is a limit point not contained in your set. So it is definitely not closed.






                                                share|cite|improve this answer









                                                $endgroup$



                                                Your reasoning is correct. Observe that $x=1$ is a limit point not contained in your set. So it is definitely not closed.







                                                share|cite|improve this answer












                                                share|cite|improve this answer



                                                share|cite|improve this answer










                                                answered 2 days ago









                                                GReyesGReyes

                                                1,93515




                                                1,93515




















                                                    stackofhay42 is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









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