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Find two vectors X, Y [closed]
The Next CEO of Stack OverflowTrouble applying gram-schmidt to two vectorsFinding vector orthogonal to two vectorsHow to get the two eigen vectors for eigen =1Find unit singular vectors for two known singular values.Finding a vector that is orthogonal to two other vectors3 dimensional matrices and vectorsHow to complete a set of independent vectors to a basis of a subspace?Spans of linearly independent vectorsfind a basis for $R^4$ given the vectors.Find orthonormal vectors for given vectors using Gram-Schmidt
$begingroup$
Let $$C=beginpmatrix
1 & 2 & 3 \
-1 & 1 & 1 \
1 & 0 & 1 \
endpmatrix.$$
Find two vectors $X, Y in R^3$ such that $X^TCY neq Y^TCX$.
linear-algebra matrices
$endgroup$
closed as off-topic by dantopa, Alex Provost, Leucippus, YiFan, Cesareo Mar 20 at 6:59
This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:
- "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – dantopa, Alex Provost, Leucippus, YiFan, Cesareo
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $$C=beginpmatrix
1 & 2 & 3 \
-1 & 1 & 1 \
1 & 0 & 1 \
endpmatrix.$$
Find two vectors $X, Y in R^3$ such that $X^TCY neq Y^TCX$.
linear-algebra matrices
$endgroup$
closed as off-topic by dantopa, Alex Provost, Leucippus, YiFan, Cesareo Mar 20 at 6:59
This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:
- "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – dantopa, Alex Provost, Leucippus, YiFan, Cesareo
2
$begingroup$
$e_i^TCe_j$ is the $i,j$ entry of $C$. Choose $i$ and $j$ conveniently and taking advantage that $C$ is not symmetric.
$endgroup$
– user647486
Mar 19 at 20:02
$begingroup$
What result? 2 vectors?
$endgroup$
– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:16
$begingroup$
Welcome to MSE. In the future please include your own thoughts, the effort made so far, and the specific difficulties that got you stuck.
$endgroup$
– Lee David Chung Lin
Mar 20 at 0:24
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $$C=beginpmatrix
1 & 2 & 3 \
-1 & 1 & 1 \
1 & 0 & 1 \
endpmatrix.$$
Find two vectors $X, Y in R^3$ such that $X^TCY neq Y^TCX$.
linear-algebra matrices
$endgroup$
Let $$C=beginpmatrix
1 & 2 & 3 \
-1 & 1 & 1 \
1 & 0 & 1 \
endpmatrix.$$
Find two vectors $X, Y in R^3$ such that $X^TCY neq Y^TCX$.
linear-algebra matrices
linear-algebra matrices
edited Mar 19 at 20:05
Maria Mazur
49.3k1360123
49.3k1360123
asked Mar 19 at 20:01
SarahSarah
175
175
closed as off-topic by dantopa, Alex Provost, Leucippus, YiFan, Cesareo Mar 20 at 6:59
This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:
- "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – dantopa, Alex Provost, Leucippus, YiFan, Cesareo
closed as off-topic by dantopa, Alex Provost, Leucippus, YiFan, Cesareo Mar 20 at 6:59
This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:
- "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – dantopa, Alex Provost, Leucippus, YiFan, Cesareo
2
$begingroup$
$e_i^TCe_j$ is the $i,j$ entry of $C$. Choose $i$ and $j$ conveniently and taking advantage that $C$ is not symmetric.
$endgroup$
– user647486
Mar 19 at 20:02
$begingroup$
What result? 2 vectors?
$endgroup$
– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:16
$begingroup$
Welcome to MSE. In the future please include your own thoughts, the effort made so far, and the specific difficulties that got you stuck.
$endgroup$
– Lee David Chung Lin
Mar 20 at 0:24
add a comment |
2
$begingroup$
$e_i^TCe_j$ is the $i,j$ entry of $C$. Choose $i$ and $j$ conveniently and taking advantage that $C$ is not symmetric.
$endgroup$
– user647486
Mar 19 at 20:02
$begingroup$
What result? 2 vectors?
$endgroup$
– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:16
$begingroup$
Welcome to MSE. In the future please include your own thoughts, the effort made so far, and the specific difficulties that got you stuck.
$endgroup$
– Lee David Chung Lin
Mar 20 at 0:24
2
2
$begingroup$
$e_i^TCe_j$ is the $i,j$ entry of $C$. Choose $i$ and $j$ conveniently and taking advantage that $C$ is not symmetric.
$endgroup$
– user647486
Mar 19 at 20:02
$begingroup$
$e_i^TCe_j$ is the $i,j$ entry of $C$. Choose $i$ and $j$ conveniently and taking advantage that $C$ is not symmetric.
$endgroup$
– user647486
Mar 19 at 20:02
$begingroup$
What result? 2 vectors?
$endgroup$
– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:16
$begingroup$
What result? 2 vectors?
$endgroup$
– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:16
$begingroup$
Welcome to MSE. In the future please include your own thoughts, the effort made so far, and the specific difficulties that got you stuck.
$endgroup$
– Lee David Chung Lin
Mar 20 at 0:24
$begingroup$
Welcome to MSE. In the future please include your own thoughts, the effort made so far, and the specific difficulties that got you stuck.
$endgroup$
– Lee David Chung Lin
Mar 20 at 0:24
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Let $X=(1,0,0)$ and $Y=(0,0,1)$
Then $$X^TCY = (1,0,0)^T(3,1,1) = beginpmatrix
3 & 1 & 1 \
0 & 0 & 0 \
0 & 0 & 0 \
endpmatrix$$
and
$$Y^TCX = (0,0,1)^T(1,-1,1) = beginpmatrix
0 & 0 & 0 \
0 & 0 & 0 \
1 & -1 & 1 \
endpmatrix$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Those are not vectors in $R^3$ though, right?
$endgroup$
– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:06
$begingroup$
Ahh...................
$endgroup$
– Maria Mazur
Mar 19 at 20:07
$begingroup$
Did you just guess to get these? Or was there a way you found these matrices?
$endgroup$
– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:23
$begingroup$
Almost anything should work. You must be very unluckly to find something not working.
$endgroup$
– Maria Mazur
Mar 19 at 20:24
1
$begingroup$
Shouldn't the product be a scalar?
$endgroup$
– EuklidAlexandria
Mar 19 at 22:54
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I hope this can help:
Let X and Y be vectors in $R^3$
begineqnarray
X&=&beginpmatrix x_1 \ x_2 \ x_3 endpmatrix\
Y&=&beginpmatrix y_1 \ y_2 \ y_3 endpmatrix
endeqnarray
beginequation
X^TCY = beginpmatrix x_1 & x_2 & x_3 endpmatrixbeginpmatrix 1 & 2 & 3\ -1 & 1 & 1\ 1 & 0 & 0endpmatrixbeginpmatrix y_1 \ y_2 \ y_3 endpmatrix
endequation
beginequation
X^TCY = (x_1-x_2+x_3)y_1+(2x_1+x_2)y_2+(3x_1+x_2)y_3
endequation
NOTE THAT $X^TCY$ IS AN SCALAR. Similarly:
beginequation
Y^TCX = beginpmatrix y_1 & y_2 & y_3 endpmatrixbeginpmatrix 1 & 2 & 3\ -1 & 1 & 1\ 1 & 0 & 0endpmatrixbeginpmatrix x_1 \ x_2 \ x_3 endpmatrix
endequation
beginequation
Y^TCX = (x_1+2x_2+3x_3)y_1+(-x_1+x_2+x_3)y_2+x_1y_3
endequation
Now suppose that we want to know when $X^TCY = Y^TCX$, then:
begineqnarray
X^TCY &=& Y^TCX\
(x_1-x_2+x_3)y_1+(2x_1&+&x_2)y_2+(3x_1+x_2)y_3=\(x_1+2x_2+3x_3)y_1+(-x_1+x_2&+&x_3)y_2+x_1y_3
endeqnarray
begincases x_1-x_2+x_3= x_1+2x_2+3x_3 \ 2x_1+x_2=-x_1+x_2+x_3\ 3x_1+x_2=x_1 endcases
begincases 3x_2+2x_3= 0\ 3x_1-x_3=0\ 2x_1+x_2=0 endcases
This is an homogeneous system of equations and it has either 1 solution (the trivial solution $X=0$) or infinite solutions. It's easy to prove that the only solution is the trivial solution. Then $X^TCY neq Y^TCX$ if $Yneq0$ and $Xneq0$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Let $X=(1,0,0)$ and $Y=(0,0,1)$
Then $$X^TCY = (1,0,0)^T(3,1,1) = beginpmatrix
3 & 1 & 1 \
0 & 0 & 0 \
0 & 0 & 0 \
endpmatrix$$
and
$$Y^TCX = (0,0,1)^T(1,-1,1) = beginpmatrix
0 & 0 & 0 \
0 & 0 & 0 \
1 & -1 & 1 \
endpmatrix$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Those are not vectors in $R^3$ though, right?
$endgroup$
– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:06
$begingroup$
Ahh...................
$endgroup$
– Maria Mazur
Mar 19 at 20:07
$begingroup$
Did you just guess to get these? Or was there a way you found these matrices?
$endgroup$
– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:23
$begingroup$
Almost anything should work. You must be very unluckly to find something not working.
$endgroup$
– Maria Mazur
Mar 19 at 20:24
1
$begingroup$
Shouldn't the product be a scalar?
$endgroup$
– EuklidAlexandria
Mar 19 at 22:54
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $X=(1,0,0)$ and $Y=(0,0,1)$
Then $$X^TCY = (1,0,0)^T(3,1,1) = beginpmatrix
3 & 1 & 1 \
0 & 0 & 0 \
0 & 0 & 0 \
endpmatrix$$
and
$$Y^TCX = (0,0,1)^T(1,-1,1) = beginpmatrix
0 & 0 & 0 \
0 & 0 & 0 \
1 & -1 & 1 \
endpmatrix$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Those are not vectors in $R^3$ though, right?
$endgroup$
– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:06
$begingroup$
Ahh...................
$endgroup$
– Maria Mazur
Mar 19 at 20:07
$begingroup$
Did you just guess to get these? Or was there a way you found these matrices?
$endgroup$
– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:23
$begingroup$
Almost anything should work. You must be very unluckly to find something not working.
$endgroup$
– Maria Mazur
Mar 19 at 20:24
1
$begingroup$
Shouldn't the product be a scalar?
$endgroup$
– EuklidAlexandria
Mar 19 at 22:54
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $X=(1,0,0)$ and $Y=(0,0,1)$
Then $$X^TCY = (1,0,0)^T(3,1,1) = beginpmatrix
3 & 1 & 1 \
0 & 0 & 0 \
0 & 0 & 0 \
endpmatrix$$
and
$$Y^TCX = (0,0,1)^T(1,-1,1) = beginpmatrix
0 & 0 & 0 \
0 & 0 & 0 \
1 & -1 & 1 \
endpmatrix$$
$endgroup$
Let $X=(1,0,0)$ and $Y=(0,0,1)$
Then $$X^TCY = (1,0,0)^T(3,1,1) = beginpmatrix
3 & 1 & 1 \
0 & 0 & 0 \
0 & 0 & 0 \
endpmatrix$$
and
$$Y^TCX = (0,0,1)^T(1,-1,1) = beginpmatrix
0 & 0 & 0 \
0 & 0 & 0 \
1 & -1 & 1 \
endpmatrix$$
edited Mar 19 at 20:17
answered Mar 19 at 20:03
Maria MazurMaria Mazur
49.3k1360123
49.3k1360123
$begingroup$
Those are not vectors in $R^3$ though, right?
$endgroup$
– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:06
$begingroup$
Ahh...................
$endgroup$
– Maria Mazur
Mar 19 at 20:07
$begingroup$
Did you just guess to get these? Or was there a way you found these matrices?
$endgroup$
– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:23
$begingroup$
Almost anything should work. You must be very unluckly to find something not working.
$endgroup$
– Maria Mazur
Mar 19 at 20:24
1
$begingroup$
Shouldn't the product be a scalar?
$endgroup$
– EuklidAlexandria
Mar 19 at 22:54
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Those are not vectors in $R^3$ though, right?
$endgroup$
– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:06
$begingroup$
Ahh...................
$endgroup$
– Maria Mazur
Mar 19 at 20:07
$begingroup$
Did you just guess to get these? Or was there a way you found these matrices?
$endgroup$
– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:23
$begingroup$
Almost anything should work. You must be very unluckly to find something not working.
$endgroup$
– Maria Mazur
Mar 19 at 20:24
1
$begingroup$
Shouldn't the product be a scalar?
$endgroup$
– EuklidAlexandria
Mar 19 at 22:54
$begingroup$
Those are not vectors in $R^3$ though, right?
$endgroup$
– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:06
$begingroup$
Those are not vectors in $R^3$ though, right?
$endgroup$
– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:06
$begingroup$
Ahh...................
$endgroup$
– Maria Mazur
Mar 19 at 20:07
$begingroup$
Ahh...................
$endgroup$
– Maria Mazur
Mar 19 at 20:07
$begingroup$
Did you just guess to get these? Or was there a way you found these matrices?
$endgroup$
– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:23
$begingroup$
Did you just guess to get these? Or was there a way you found these matrices?
$endgroup$
– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:23
$begingroup$
Almost anything should work. You must be very unluckly to find something not working.
$endgroup$
– Maria Mazur
Mar 19 at 20:24
$begingroup$
Almost anything should work. You must be very unluckly to find something not working.
$endgroup$
– Maria Mazur
Mar 19 at 20:24
1
1
$begingroup$
Shouldn't the product be a scalar?
$endgroup$
– EuklidAlexandria
Mar 19 at 22:54
$begingroup$
Shouldn't the product be a scalar?
$endgroup$
– EuklidAlexandria
Mar 19 at 22:54
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I hope this can help:
Let X and Y be vectors in $R^3$
begineqnarray
X&=&beginpmatrix x_1 \ x_2 \ x_3 endpmatrix\
Y&=&beginpmatrix y_1 \ y_2 \ y_3 endpmatrix
endeqnarray
beginequation
X^TCY = beginpmatrix x_1 & x_2 & x_3 endpmatrixbeginpmatrix 1 & 2 & 3\ -1 & 1 & 1\ 1 & 0 & 0endpmatrixbeginpmatrix y_1 \ y_2 \ y_3 endpmatrix
endequation
beginequation
X^TCY = (x_1-x_2+x_3)y_1+(2x_1+x_2)y_2+(3x_1+x_2)y_3
endequation
NOTE THAT $X^TCY$ IS AN SCALAR. Similarly:
beginequation
Y^TCX = beginpmatrix y_1 & y_2 & y_3 endpmatrixbeginpmatrix 1 & 2 & 3\ -1 & 1 & 1\ 1 & 0 & 0endpmatrixbeginpmatrix x_1 \ x_2 \ x_3 endpmatrix
endequation
beginequation
Y^TCX = (x_1+2x_2+3x_3)y_1+(-x_1+x_2+x_3)y_2+x_1y_3
endequation
Now suppose that we want to know when $X^TCY = Y^TCX$, then:
begineqnarray
X^TCY &=& Y^TCX\
(x_1-x_2+x_3)y_1+(2x_1&+&x_2)y_2+(3x_1+x_2)y_3=\(x_1+2x_2+3x_3)y_1+(-x_1+x_2&+&x_3)y_2+x_1y_3
endeqnarray
begincases x_1-x_2+x_3= x_1+2x_2+3x_3 \ 2x_1+x_2=-x_1+x_2+x_3\ 3x_1+x_2=x_1 endcases
begincases 3x_2+2x_3= 0\ 3x_1-x_3=0\ 2x_1+x_2=0 endcases
This is an homogeneous system of equations and it has either 1 solution (the trivial solution $X=0$) or infinite solutions. It's easy to prove that the only solution is the trivial solution. Then $X^TCY neq Y^TCX$ if $Yneq0$ and $Xneq0$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I hope this can help:
Let X and Y be vectors in $R^3$
begineqnarray
X&=&beginpmatrix x_1 \ x_2 \ x_3 endpmatrix\
Y&=&beginpmatrix y_1 \ y_2 \ y_3 endpmatrix
endeqnarray
beginequation
X^TCY = beginpmatrix x_1 & x_2 & x_3 endpmatrixbeginpmatrix 1 & 2 & 3\ -1 & 1 & 1\ 1 & 0 & 0endpmatrixbeginpmatrix y_1 \ y_2 \ y_3 endpmatrix
endequation
beginequation
X^TCY = (x_1-x_2+x_3)y_1+(2x_1+x_2)y_2+(3x_1+x_2)y_3
endequation
NOTE THAT $X^TCY$ IS AN SCALAR. Similarly:
beginequation
Y^TCX = beginpmatrix y_1 & y_2 & y_3 endpmatrixbeginpmatrix 1 & 2 & 3\ -1 & 1 & 1\ 1 & 0 & 0endpmatrixbeginpmatrix x_1 \ x_2 \ x_3 endpmatrix
endequation
beginequation
Y^TCX = (x_1+2x_2+3x_3)y_1+(-x_1+x_2+x_3)y_2+x_1y_3
endequation
Now suppose that we want to know when $X^TCY = Y^TCX$, then:
begineqnarray
X^TCY &=& Y^TCX\
(x_1-x_2+x_3)y_1+(2x_1&+&x_2)y_2+(3x_1+x_2)y_3=\(x_1+2x_2+3x_3)y_1+(-x_1+x_2&+&x_3)y_2+x_1y_3
endeqnarray
begincases x_1-x_2+x_3= x_1+2x_2+3x_3 \ 2x_1+x_2=-x_1+x_2+x_3\ 3x_1+x_2=x_1 endcases
begincases 3x_2+2x_3= 0\ 3x_1-x_3=0\ 2x_1+x_2=0 endcases
This is an homogeneous system of equations and it has either 1 solution (the trivial solution $X=0$) or infinite solutions. It's easy to prove that the only solution is the trivial solution. Then $X^TCY neq Y^TCX$ if $Yneq0$ and $Xneq0$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I hope this can help:
Let X and Y be vectors in $R^3$
begineqnarray
X&=&beginpmatrix x_1 \ x_2 \ x_3 endpmatrix\
Y&=&beginpmatrix y_1 \ y_2 \ y_3 endpmatrix
endeqnarray
beginequation
X^TCY = beginpmatrix x_1 & x_2 & x_3 endpmatrixbeginpmatrix 1 & 2 & 3\ -1 & 1 & 1\ 1 & 0 & 0endpmatrixbeginpmatrix y_1 \ y_2 \ y_3 endpmatrix
endequation
beginequation
X^TCY = (x_1-x_2+x_3)y_1+(2x_1+x_2)y_2+(3x_1+x_2)y_3
endequation
NOTE THAT $X^TCY$ IS AN SCALAR. Similarly:
beginequation
Y^TCX = beginpmatrix y_1 & y_2 & y_3 endpmatrixbeginpmatrix 1 & 2 & 3\ -1 & 1 & 1\ 1 & 0 & 0endpmatrixbeginpmatrix x_1 \ x_2 \ x_3 endpmatrix
endequation
beginequation
Y^TCX = (x_1+2x_2+3x_3)y_1+(-x_1+x_2+x_3)y_2+x_1y_3
endequation
Now suppose that we want to know when $X^TCY = Y^TCX$, then:
begineqnarray
X^TCY &=& Y^TCX\
(x_1-x_2+x_3)y_1+(2x_1&+&x_2)y_2+(3x_1+x_2)y_3=\(x_1+2x_2+3x_3)y_1+(-x_1+x_2&+&x_3)y_2+x_1y_3
endeqnarray
begincases x_1-x_2+x_3= x_1+2x_2+3x_3 \ 2x_1+x_2=-x_1+x_2+x_3\ 3x_1+x_2=x_1 endcases
begincases 3x_2+2x_3= 0\ 3x_1-x_3=0\ 2x_1+x_2=0 endcases
This is an homogeneous system of equations and it has either 1 solution (the trivial solution $X=0$) or infinite solutions. It's easy to prove that the only solution is the trivial solution. Then $X^TCY neq Y^TCX$ if $Yneq0$ and $Xneq0$
$endgroup$
I hope this can help:
Let X and Y be vectors in $R^3$
begineqnarray
X&=&beginpmatrix x_1 \ x_2 \ x_3 endpmatrix\
Y&=&beginpmatrix y_1 \ y_2 \ y_3 endpmatrix
endeqnarray
beginequation
X^TCY = beginpmatrix x_1 & x_2 & x_3 endpmatrixbeginpmatrix 1 & 2 & 3\ -1 & 1 & 1\ 1 & 0 & 0endpmatrixbeginpmatrix y_1 \ y_2 \ y_3 endpmatrix
endequation
beginequation
X^TCY = (x_1-x_2+x_3)y_1+(2x_1+x_2)y_2+(3x_1+x_2)y_3
endequation
NOTE THAT $X^TCY$ IS AN SCALAR. Similarly:
beginequation
Y^TCX = beginpmatrix y_1 & y_2 & y_3 endpmatrixbeginpmatrix 1 & 2 & 3\ -1 & 1 & 1\ 1 & 0 & 0endpmatrixbeginpmatrix x_1 \ x_2 \ x_3 endpmatrix
endequation
beginequation
Y^TCX = (x_1+2x_2+3x_3)y_1+(-x_1+x_2+x_3)y_2+x_1y_3
endequation
Now suppose that we want to know when $X^TCY = Y^TCX$, then:
begineqnarray
X^TCY &=& Y^TCX\
(x_1-x_2+x_3)y_1+(2x_1&+&x_2)y_2+(3x_1+x_2)y_3=\(x_1+2x_2+3x_3)y_1+(-x_1+x_2&+&x_3)y_2+x_1y_3
endeqnarray
begincases x_1-x_2+x_3= x_1+2x_2+3x_3 \ 2x_1+x_2=-x_1+x_2+x_3\ 3x_1+x_2=x_1 endcases
begincases 3x_2+2x_3= 0\ 3x_1-x_3=0\ 2x_1+x_2=0 endcases
This is an homogeneous system of equations and it has either 1 solution (the trivial solution $X=0$) or infinite solutions. It's easy to prove that the only solution is the trivial solution. Then $X^TCY neq Y^TCX$ if $Yneq0$ and $Xneq0$
edited Mar 19 at 22:58
answered Mar 19 at 20:56
Carlos E. González C.Carlos E. González C.
535
535
add a comment |
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2
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$e_i^TCe_j$ is the $i,j$ entry of $C$. Choose $i$ and $j$ conveniently and taking advantage that $C$ is not symmetric.
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– user647486
Mar 19 at 20:02
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What result? 2 vectors?
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– Sarah
Mar 19 at 20:16
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Welcome to MSE. In the future please include your own thoughts, the effort made so far, and the specific difficulties that got you stuck.
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– Lee David Chung Lin
Mar 20 at 0:24