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Series $sum n!exp(-n^2)$ is convergent?



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowA question about convergent seriesNeed help applying the root test for: $sumlimits_n=1^inftyleft(frac2e^-8n-1right)^n$Applying Stirling's formula in testing for convergence of a sumConvergent series problemAbsolute vs Conditional Convergence SeriesProof convergence of seriesWhy does this series $sum_n=0^infty frac(n!)^2(2n)!$ converge?How to figure out if this series is convergent or divergent?Help with Determining whether this series is convergent or divergent.Convergence of $sumlimits_m= 0^infty frac(-3)^m+2^m3^m+2^m$










1












$begingroup$


Consider the series $sum n!exp(-n^2)$.



By the ratio test, I've proven that it is convergent (unless I made a horrible mistake).



However, I'm trying to prove this using Stirling's Formula for $n!$.



I can't go any further than:



$ n!exp(-n^2) sim sqrt2pi exp((n + frac12)ln(n) - n - n^2) $



How can I proceed? Or is there any other method without using the ratio test or Stirling's approximation? Or maybe I'm wrong and it's divergent?



Thank you for your answers!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    You surely can estimate what of $nlog n$ and $n^2$ grows faster with $n$...
    $endgroup$
    – user
    Mar 19 at 22:36










  • $begingroup$
    You can use Stirling's formula and the root test Sirling's formula alone won't work, as $fsim g$ doesn't imply $mathrm e^f simmathrm e^g$.
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Mar 19 at 23:06











  • $begingroup$
    The ratio test is much easier: you just consider $lim_ntoinftyfracn+1e^2n+1=0$.
    $endgroup$
    – egreg
    Mar 19 at 23:07















1












$begingroup$


Consider the series $sum n!exp(-n^2)$.



By the ratio test, I've proven that it is convergent (unless I made a horrible mistake).



However, I'm trying to prove this using Stirling's Formula for $n!$.



I can't go any further than:



$ n!exp(-n^2) sim sqrt2pi exp((n + frac12)ln(n) - n - n^2) $



How can I proceed? Or is there any other method without using the ratio test or Stirling's approximation? Or maybe I'm wrong and it's divergent?



Thank you for your answers!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    You surely can estimate what of $nlog n$ and $n^2$ grows faster with $n$...
    $endgroup$
    – user
    Mar 19 at 22:36










  • $begingroup$
    You can use Stirling's formula and the root test Sirling's formula alone won't work, as $fsim g$ doesn't imply $mathrm e^f simmathrm e^g$.
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Mar 19 at 23:06











  • $begingroup$
    The ratio test is much easier: you just consider $lim_ntoinftyfracn+1e^2n+1=0$.
    $endgroup$
    – egreg
    Mar 19 at 23:07













1












1








1


0



$begingroup$


Consider the series $sum n!exp(-n^2)$.



By the ratio test, I've proven that it is convergent (unless I made a horrible mistake).



However, I'm trying to prove this using Stirling's Formula for $n!$.



I can't go any further than:



$ n!exp(-n^2) sim sqrt2pi exp((n + frac12)ln(n) - n - n^2) $



How can I proceed? Or is there any other method without using the ratio test or Stirling's approximation? Or maybe I'm wrong and it's divergent?



Thank you for your answers!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Consider the series $sum n!exp(-n^2)$.



By the ratio test, I've proven that it is convergent (unless I made a horrible mistake).



However, I'm trying to prove this using Stirling's Formula for $n!$.



I can't go any further than:



$ n!exp(-n^2) sim sqrt2pi exp((n + frac12)ln(n) - n - n^2) $



How can I proceed? Or is there any other method without using the ratio test or Stirling's approximation? Or maybe I'm wrong and it's divergent?



Thank you for your answers!







sequences-and-series convergence






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 19 at 22:24









Mau_Ssy7Mau_Ssy7

488




488











  • $begingroup$
    You surely can estimate what of $nlog n$ and $n^2$ grows faster with $n$...
    $endgroup$
    – user
    Mar 19 at 22:36










  • $begingroup$
    You can use Stirling's formula and the root test Sirling's formula alone won't work, as $fsim g$ doesn't imply $mathrm e^f simmathrm e^g$.
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Mar 19 at 23:06











  • $begingroup$
    The ratio test is much easier: you just consider $lim_ntoinftyfracn+1e^2n+1=0$.
    $endgroup$
    – egreg
    Mar 19 at 23:07
















  • $begingroup$
    You surely can estimate what of $nlog n$ and $n^2$ grows faster with $n$...
    $endgroup$
    – user
    Mar 19 at 22:36










  • $begingroup$
    You can use Stirling's formula and the root test Sirling's formula alone won't work, as $fsim g$ doesn't imply $mathrm e^f simmathrm e^g$.
    $endgroup$
    – Bernard
    Mar 19 at 23:06











  • $begingroup$
    The ratio test is much easier: you just consider $lim_ntoinftyfracn+1e^2n+1=0$.
    $endgroup$
    – egreg
    Mar 19 at 23:07















$begingroup$
You surely can estimate what of $nlog n$ and $n^2$ grows faster with $n$...
$endgroup$
– user
Mar 19 at 22:36




$begingroup$
You surely can estimate what of $nlog n$ and $n^2$ grows faster with $n$...
$endgroup$
– user
Mar 19 at 22:36












$begingroup$
You can use Stirling's formula and the root test Sirling's formula alone won't work, as $fsim g$ doesn't imply $mathrm e^f simmathrm e^g$.
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Mar 19 at 23:06





$begingroup$
You can use Stirling's formula and the root test Sirling's formula alone won't work, as $fsim g$ doesn't imply $mathrm e^f simmathrm e^g$.
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Mar 19 at 23:06













$begingroup$
The ratio test is much easier: you just consider $lim_ntoinftyfracn+1e^2n+1=0$.
$endgroup$
– egreg
Mar 19 at 23:07




$begingroup$
The ratio test is much easier: you just consider $lim_ntoinftyfracn+1e^2n+1=0$.
$endgroup$
– egreg
Mar 19 at 23:07










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Your expression from Stirling is good :
$$n! exp(-n^2) sim sqrt2pi expleft(left(n+ frac12right)ln(n) - n^2right)=oleft(expleft(- fracn^22 right) right)$$



and $expleft(- fracn^22 right) $ is the general term of a convergent series. Therefore, your series converges.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    Your expression from Stirling is good :
    $$n! exp(-n^2) sim sqrt2pi expleft(left(n+ frac12right)ln(n) - n^2right)=oleft(expleft(- fracn^22 right) right)$$



    and $expleft(- fracn^22 right) $ is the general term of a convergent series. Therefore, your series converges.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      1












      $begingroup$

      Your expression from Stirling is good :
      $$n! exp(-n^2) sim sqrt2pi expleft(left(n+ frac12right)ln(n) - n^2right)=oleft(expleft(- fracn^22 right) right)$$



      and $expleft(- fracn^22 right) $ is the general term of a convergent series. Therefore, your series converges.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        Your expression from Stirling is good :
        $$n! exp(-n^2) sim sqrt2pi expleft(left(n+ frac12right)ln(n) - n^2right)=oleft(expleft(- fracn^22 right) right)$$



        and $expleft(- fracn^22 right) $ is the general term of a convergent series. Therefore, your series converges.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Your expression from Stirling is good :
        $$n! exp(-n^2) sim sqrt2pi expleft(left(n+ frac12right)ln(n) - n^2right)=oleft(expleft(- fracn^22 right) right)$$



        and $expleft(- fracn^22 right) $ is the general term of a convergent series. Therefore, your series converges.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 19 at 22:29









        TheSilverDoeTheSilverDoe

        4,947215




        4,947215



























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