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Solve tan(x)+cos(x)=1/2



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowEvaluate the $sin$, $cos$ and $tan$ without using calculator?Solve trigonometric equation $tantheta + sectheta =2cos theta$finding variables of one side of the equation given cos and tanTrying to solve $sqrt7-4sqrt2 sin x=2cos(x)-sqrt2 tan(x)$In $triangle ABC$, if $cos Acos Bcos C=frac13$, then $tan Atan B+tan B tan C+tan Ctan A =text???$Verify $fraccot x -tan xcos x + sin x=fraccos x - sin xsin x cos x$Given $tantheta=7/9$ and $costheta<0$, find $tan(theta/2)$.What is $cos[2tan ^-1(x^2)]$Given $cos x = -frac14 sqrt3$, find possible values of $tan x$.Find $sin x$ if $cos x=tan y$, $cos y=tan z$, $cos z=tan x$










3












$begingroup$


Is it possible (not numerically) to find the $x$ such as:



$$
tan(x)+cos(x)=1/2
$$



?



All my tries finishes in a 4 degree polynomial. By example, calling c = cos(x):



$$
fracsqrt1-c^2c+c=frac12
$$



$$
sqrt1-c^2+c^2=frac12c
$$



$$
1-c^2=c^2(frac12-c)^2=c^2(frac14-c+c^2)
$$



$$
c^4-c^3+frac54c^2-1=0
$$










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Wolfram alpha confirms that there are no 'simple' solutions to the equation (click on exact form): wolframalpha.com/input/?i=tan(x)%2Bcos(x)%3D1%2F2
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Mathva
    Mar 19 at 21:08










  • $begingroup$
    Of course it is possible (cf. Ferrari's formula for the quartic, for example).
    $endgroup$
    – Allawonder
    Mar 19 at 21:19










  • $begingroup$
    @Allawonder: this question is in a scholar book for 16 years old, I doubt the was thiking on quartics
    $endgroup$
    – pasaba por aqui
    Mar 19 at 21:23










  • $begingroup$
    @pasabaporaqui I was answering your question. You had said, Is it possible...? I answered that it was.
    $endgroup$
    – Allawonder
    Mar 19 at 21:26










  • $begingroup$
    @Allawonder: yes, your comment is correct, I only adding context
    $endgroup$
    – pasaba por aqui
    Mar 19 at 21:29















3












$begingroup$


Is it possible (not numerically) to find the $x$ such as:



$$
tan(x)+cos(x)=1/2
$$



?



All my tries finishes in a 4 degree polynomial. By example, calling c = cos(x):



$$
fracsqrt1-c^2c+c=frac12
$$



$$
sqrt1-c^2+c^2=frac12c
$$



$$
1-c^2=c^2(frac12-c)^2=c^2(frac14-c+c^2)
$$



$$
c^4-c^3+frac54c^2-1=0
$$










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Wolfram alpha confirms that there are no 'simple' solutions to the equation (click on exact form): wolframalpha.com/input/?i=tan(x)%2Bcos(x)%3D1%2F2
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Mathva
    Mar 19 at 21:08










  • $begingroup$
    Of course it is possible (cf. Ferrari's formula for the quartic, for example).
    $endgroup$
    – Allawonder
    Mar 19 at 21:19










  • $begingroup$
    @Allawonder: this question is in a scholar book for 16 years old, I doubt the was thiking on quartics
    $endgroup$
    – pasaba por aqui
    Mar 19 at 21:23










  • $begingroup$
    @pasabaporaqui I was answering your question. You had said, Is it possible...? I answered that it was.
    $endgroup$
    – Allawonder
    Mar 19 at 21:26










  • $begingroup$
    @Allawonder: yes, your comment is correct, I only adding context
    $endgroup$
    – pasaba por aqui
    Mar 19 at 21:29













3












3








3





$begingroup$


Is it possible (not numerically) to find the $x$ such as:



$$
tan(x)+cos(x)=1/2
$$



?



All my tries finishes in a 4 degree polynomial. By example, calling c = cos(x):



$$
fracsqrt1-c^2c+c=frac12
$$



$$
sqrt1-c^2+c^2=frac12c
$$



$$
1-c^2=c^2(frac12-c)^2=c^2(frac14-c+c^2)
$$



$$
c^4-c^3+frac54c^2-1=0
$$










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Is it possible (not numerically) to find the $x$ such as:



$$
tan(x)+cos(x)=1/2
$$



?



All my tries finishes in a 4 degree polynomial. By example, calling c = cos(x):



$$
fracsqrt1-c^2c+c=frac12
$$



$$
sqrt1-c^2+c^2=frac12c
$$



$$
1-c^2=c^2(frac12-c)^2=c^2(frac14-c+c^2)
$$



$$
c^4-c^3+frac54c^2-1=0
$$







trigonometry






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 19 at 21:04









pasaba por aquipasaba por aqui

454316




454316











  • $begingroup$
    Wolfram alpha confirms that there are no 'simple' solutions to the equation (click on exact form): wolframalpha.com/input/?i=tan(x)%2Bcos(x)%3D1%2F2
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Mathva
    Mar 19 at 21:08










  • $begingroup$
    Of course it is possible (cf. Ferrari's formula for the quartic, for example).
    $endgroup$
    – Allawonder
    Mar 19 at 21:19










  • $begingroup$
    @Allawonder: this question is in a scholar book for 16 years old, I doubt the was thiking on quartics
    $endgroup$
    – pasaba por aqui
    Mar 19 at 21:23










  • $begingroup$
    @pasabaporaqui I was answering your question. You had said, Is it possible...? I answered that it was.
    $endgroup$
    – Allawonder
    Mar 19 at 21:26










  • $begingroup$
    @Allawonder: yes, your comment is correct, I only adding context
    $endgroup$
    – pasaba por aqui
    Mar 19 at 21:29
















  • $begingroup$
    Wolfram alpha confirms that there are no 'simple' solutions to the equation (click on exact form): wolframalpha.com/input/?i=tan(x)%2Bcos(x)%3D1%2F2
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Mathva
    Mar 19 at 21:08










  • $begingroup$
    Of course it is possible (cf. Ferrari's formula for the quartic, for example).
    $endgroup$
    – Allawonder
    Mar 19 at 21:19










  • $begingroup$
    @Allawonder: this question is in a scholar book for 16 years old, I doubt the was thiking on quartics
    $endgroup$
    – pasaba por aqui
    Mar 19 at 21:23










  • $begingroup$
    @pasabaporaqui I was answering your question. You had said, Is it possible...? I answered that it was.
    $endgroup$
    – Allawonder
    Mar 19 at 21:26










  • $begingroup$
    @Allawonder: yes, your comment is correct, I only adding context
    $endgroup$
    – pasaba por aqui
    Mar 19 at 21:29















$begingroup$
Wolfram alpha confirms that there are no 'simple' solutions to the equation (click on exact form): wolframalpha.com/input/?i=tan(x)%2Bcos(x)%3D1%2F2
$endgroup$
– Dr. Mathva
Mar 19 at 21:08




$begingroup$
Wolfram alpha confirms that there are no 'simple' solutions to the equation (click on exact form): wolframalpha.com/input/?i=tan(x)%2Bcos(x)%3D1%2F2
$endgroup$
– Dr. Mathva
Mar 19 at 21:08












$begingroup$
Of course it is possible (cf. Ferrari's formula for the quartic, for example).
$endgroup$
– Allawonder
Mar 19 at 21:19




$begingroup$
Of course it is possible (cf. Ferrari's formula for the quartic, for example).
$endgroup$
– Allawonder
Mar 19 at 21:19












$begingroup$
@Allawonder: this question is in a scholar book for 16 years old, I doubt the was thiking on quartics
$endgroup$
– pasaba por aqui
Mar 19 at 21:23




$begingroup$
@Allawonder: this question is in a scholar book for 16 years old, I doubt the was thiking on quartics
$endgroup$
– pasaba por aqui
Mar 19 at 21:23












$begingroup$
@pasabaporaqui I was answering your question. You had said, Is it possible...? I answered that it was.
$endgroup$
– Allawonder
Mar 19 at 21:26




$begingroup$
@pasabaporaqui I was answering your question. You had said, Is it possible...? I answered that it was.
$endgroup$
– Allawonder
Mar 19 at 21:26












$begingroup$
@Allawonder: yes, your comment is correct, I only adding context
$endgroup$
– pasaba por aqui
Mar 19 at 21:29




$begingroup$
@Allawonder: yes, your comment is correct, I only adding context
$endgroup$
– pasaba por aqui
Mar 19 at 21:29










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

If we set $X=cos x$ and $Y=sin x$, the equation becomes
$$
Y=frac12X-X^2
$$

so the problem becomes intersecting the parabola with the circle $X^2+Y^2=1$.



enter image description here



This is generally a degree four problem. The image suggests there is no really elementary way to find the intersections.



The equation becomes
$$
X^4-X^3+frac54X^2-1=0
$$

as you found out. The two real roots are approximately
$$
-0.654665139167 qquad 0.921490878816
$$

These correspond to $x=pm2.284535877184578$ and $x=pm0.39889463967156$, that correspond to what WolframAlpha finds.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    0












    $begingroup$

    If we put $t=x/2$ then we get $$2tan tover 1-tan ^2t +2cos ^2 t -1=1over 2$$



    Let $y= tan t$. Since $cos ^2t = 1over 1+y^2$ we get $$3y^4+4y^3-4y^2+4y+1=0$$



    which I'm not sure if any helps. :(






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













      Your Answer





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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      1












      $begingroup$

      If we set $X=cos x$ and $Y=sin x$, the equation becomes
      $$
      Y=frac12X-X^2
      $$

      so the problem becomes intersecting the parabola with the circle $X^2+Y^2=1$.



      enter image description here



      This is generally a degree four problem. The image suggests there is no really elementary way to find the intersections.



      The equation becomes
      $$
      X^4-X^3+frac54X^2-1=0
      $$

      as you found out. The two real roots are approximately
      $$
      -0.654665139167 qquad 0.921490878816
      $$

      These correspond to $x=pm2.284535877184578$ and $x=pm0.39889463967156$, that correspond to what WolframAlpha finds.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        1












        $begingroup$

        If we set $X=cos x$ and $Y=sin x$, the equation becomes
        $$
        Y=frac12X-X^2
        $$

        so the problem becomes intersecting the parabola with the circle $X^2+Y^2=1$.



        enter image description here



        This is generally a degree four problem. The image suggests there is no really elementary way to find the intersections.



        The equation becomes
        $$
        X^4-X^3+frac54X^2-1=0
        $$

        as you found out. The two real roots are approximately
        $$
        -0.654665139167 qquad 0.921490878816
        $$

        These correspond to $x=pm2.284535877184578$ and $x=pm0.39889463967156$, that correspond to what WolframAlpha finds.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          If we set $X=cos x$ and $Y=sin x$, the equation becomes
          $$
          Y=frac12X-X^2
          $$

          so the problem becomes intersecting the parabola with the circle $X^2+Y^2=1$.



          enter image description here



          This is generally a degree four problem. The image suggests there is no really elementary way to find the intersections.



          The equation becomes
          $$
          X^4-X^3+frac54X^2-1=0
          $$

          as you found out. The two real roots are approximately
          $$
          -0.654665139167 qquad 0.921490878816
          $$

          These correspond to $x=pm2.284535877184578$ and $x=pm0.39889463967156$, that correspond to what WolframAlpha finds.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          If we set $X=cos x$ and $Y=sin x$, the equation becomes
          $$
          Y=frac12X-X^2
          $$

          so the problem becomes intersecting the parabola with the circle $X^2+Y^2=1$.



          enter image description here



          This is generally a degree four problem. The image suggests there is no really elementary way to find the intersections.



          The equation becomes
          $$
          X^4-X^3+frac54X^2-1=0
          $$

          as you found out. The two real roots are approximately
          $$
          -0.654665139167 qquad 0.921490878816
          $$

          These correspond to $x=pm2.284535877184578$ and $x=pm0.39889463967156$, that correspond to what WolframAlpha finds.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 19 at 21:47









          egregegreg

          185k1486206




          185k1486206





















              0












              $begingroup$

              If we put $t=x/2$ then we get $$2tan tover 1-tan ^2t +2cos ^2 t -1=1over 2$$



              Let $y= tan t$. Since $cos ^2t = 1over 1+y^2$ we get $$3y^4+4y^3-4y^2+4y+1=0$$



              which I'm not sure if any helps. :(






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$

















                0












                $begingroup$

                If we put $t=x/2$ then we get $$2tan tover 1-tan ^2t +2cos ^2 t -1=1over 2$$



                Let $y= tan t$. Since $cos ^2t = 1over 1+y^2$ we get $$3y^4+4y^3-4y^2+4y+1=0$$



                which I'm not sure if any helps. :(






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  If we put $t=x/2$ then we get $$2tan tover 1-tan ^2t +2cos ^2 t -1=1over 2$$



                  Let $y= tan t$. Since $cos ^2t = 1over 1+y^2$ we get $$3y^4+4y^3-4y^2+4y+1=0$$



                  which I'm not sure if any helps. :(






                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  $endgroup$



                  If we put $t=x/2$ then we get $$2tan tover 1-tan ^2t +2cos ^2 t -1=1over 2$$



                  Let $y= tan t$. Since $cos ^2t = 1over 1+y^2$ we get $$3y^4+4y^3-4y^2+4y+1=0$$



                  which I'm not sure if any helps. :(







                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  edited Mar 19 at 21:21

























                  answered Mar 19 at 21:06









                  Maria MazurMaria Mazur

                  49.3k1360123




                  49.3k1360123



























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