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Show that $frac4pisum_ngeq 1frac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)=frac8pisum_ngeq 1frac1(2n-1)^3sin(2n-1)x.$



The Next CEO of Stack Overflowalternating series test for $sum_n=1^infty(-1)^nfracsqrtnn+4$Convergence of double series $sum_n=1^infty sum_m=1^infty fracsin(sin(nm))n^2+m^2$Convergence of an alternating series : $ sum_ngeq 1 frac(-1)^nn$Is there a closed-form of $sum_n=1^infty fracsin(n)n^4$When the series $sum_n=2^infty fracsin^2fracpinn^p-1$ convergesA community project: prove (or disprove) that $sum_ngeq 1fracsin(2^n)n$ is convergentWhat is the closed form of $sum_ngeq 1(-1)^n-1psi'(n)^2$?Convergence of $sum_n=1^infty fracsin(n)n$Is the series $sum_n=1^infty fracsin(nx)n^3$ termwise differentiable on an interval $Isubseteq mathbbR$?Is there an intuitive way to understand $fracxspace dy-yspace dxx^2+y^2=d(arctanfrac yx)$










1












$begingroup$


So after solving another problem, I got the answer on the LHS below. The book says it's the RHS. However, both of them are correct but I want to know how to go from my answer to the books. Thus the problem I need help with is




Show that $$frac4pisum_ngeq
1frac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)=frac8pisum_ngeq
1frac1(2n-1)^3sin((2n-1)x).tag 1$$




The original problem was to find the fourier series of the function $f(x)=x(pi-|x|).$










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    So after solving another problem, I got the answer on the LHS below. The book says it's the RHS. However, both of them are correct but I want to know how to go from my answer to the books. Thus the problem I need help with is




    Show that $$frac4pisum_ngeq
    1frac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)=frac8pisum_ngeq
    1frac1(2n-1)^3sin((2n-1)x).tag 1$$




    The original problem was to find the fourier series of the function $f(x)=x(pi-|x|).$










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      So after solving another problem, I got the answer on the LHS below. The book says it's the RHS. However, both of them are correct but I want to know how to go from my answer to the books. Thus the problem I need help with is




      Show that $$frac4pisum_ngeq
      1frac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)=frac8pisum_ngeq
      1frac1(2n-1)^3sin((2n-1)x).tag 1$$




      The original problem was to find the fourier series of the function $f(x)=x(pi-|x|).$










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      So after solving another problem, I got the answer on the LHS below. The book says it's the RHS. However, both of them are correct but I want to know how to go from my answer to the books. Thus the problem I need help with is




      Show that $$frac4pisum_ngeq
      1frac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)=frac8pisum_ngeq
      1frac1(2n-1)^3sin((2n-1)x).tag 1$$




      The original problem was to find the fourier series of the function $f(x)=x(pi-|x|).$







      calculus sequences-and-series






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Mar 19 at 21:08









      ParsevalParseval

      3,0771719




      3,0771719




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

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          2












          $begingroup$

          Not hard to prove.$$frac4pisum_ngeq
          1frac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)=frac4pisum_ngeq
          1\n text is oddfrac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)+frac4pisum_ngeq
          1\n text is evenfrac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)\=frac4pisum_ngeq
          1\n text is oddfrac1-(-1)n^3sin(nx)+frac4pisum_ngeq
          1\n text is evenfrac1-(1)n^3sin(nx)\=frac4pisum_ngeq
          1\n text is oddfrac2n^3sin(nx)\=frac8pisum_ngeq
          1\n=2k-1\kge 1frac1n^3sin(nx)\=frac8pisum_kge 1frac1(2k-1)^3sinBig((2k-1)xBig)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$




















            3












            $begingroup$

            The coefficient $1^n-(-1)^n$ in the LHS is $0$ for even $n$ and $2$ for odd $n$.
            Therefore the resulting coefficients:
            $$
            frac4picdotfrac1^n-(-1)^nn^3=begincases
            frac8pifrac1n^3,&n-textodd\
            0,&n-texteven\
            endcases
            $$

            are identical with these in RHS, where the change of the index $nmapsto 2n-1$ was performed to ensure summation over odd numbers.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              Should it not be $frac8pifrac1(2n-1)^3?$
              $endgroup$
              – Parseval
              Mar 19 at 22:09











            • $begingroup$
              Of course it is as every odd positive number can be written as $2k-1$ with $k$ being a positive integer number with arbitrary parity. Important is to use the same representation both in the prefactor and in the argument of sine.
              $endgroup$
              – user
              Mar 19 at 22:16












            Your Answer





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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

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            active

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            active

            oldest

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            2












            $begingroup$

            Not hard to prove.$$frac4pisum_ngeq
            1frac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)=frac4pisum_ngeq
            1\n text is oddfrac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)+frac4pisum_ngeq
            1\n text is evenfrac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)\=frac4pisum_ngeq
            1\n text is oddfrac1-(-1)n^3sin(nx)+frac4pisum_ngeq
            1\n text is evenfrac1-(1)n^3sin(nx)\=frac4pisum_ngeq
            1\n text is oddfrac2n^3sin(nx)\=frac8pisum_ngeq
            1\n=2k-1\kge 1frac1n^3sin(nx)\=frac8pisum_kge 1frac1(2k-1)^3sinBig((2k-1)xBig)$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              2












              $begingroup$

              Not hard to prove.$$frac4pisum_ngeq
              1frac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)=frac4pisum_ngeq
              1\n text is oddfrac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)+frac4pisum_ngeq
              1\n text is evenfrac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)\=frac4pisum_ngeq
              1\n text is oddfrac1-(-1)n^3sin(nx)+frac4pisum_ngeq
              1\n text is evenfrac1-(1)n^3sin(nx)\=frac4pisum_ngeq
              1\n text is oddfrac2n^3sin(nx)\=frac8pisum_ngeq
              1\n=2k-1\kge 1frac1n^3sin(nx)\=frac8pisum_kge 1frac1(2k-1)^3sinBig((2k-1)xBig)$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                2












                2








                2





                $begingroup$

                Not hard to prove.$$frac4pisum_ngeq
                1frac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)=frac4pisum_ngeq
                1\n text is oddfrac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)+frac4pisum_ngeq
                1\n text is evenfrac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)\=frac4pisum_ngeq
                1\n text is oddfrac1-(-1)n^3sin(nx)+frac4pisum_ngeq
                1\n text is evenfrac1-(1)n^3sin(nx)\=frac4pisum_ngeq
                1\n text is oddfrac2n^3sin(nx)\=frac8pisum_ngeq
                1\n=2k-1\kge 1frac1n^3sin(nx)\=frac8pisum_kge 1frac1(2k-1)^3sinBig((2k-1)xBig)$$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Not hard to prove.$$frac4pisum_ngeq
                1frac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)=frac4pisum_ngeq
                1\n text is oddfrac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)+frac4pisum_ngeq
                1\n text is evenfrac1-(-1)^nn^3sin(nx)\=frac4pisum_ngeq
                1\n text is oddfrac1-(-1)n^3sin(nx)+frac4pisum_ngeq
                1\n text is evenfrac1-(1)n^3sin(nx)\=frac4pisum_ngeq
                1\n text is oddfrac2n^3sin(nx)\=frac8pisum_ngeq
                1\n=2k-1\kge 1frac1n^3sin(nx)\=frac8pisum_kge 1frac1(2k-1)^3sinBig((2k-1)xBig)$$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Mar 19 at 23:12









                Mostafa AyazMostafa Ayaz

                18.3k31040




                18.3k31040





















                    3












                    $begingroup$

                    The coefficient $1^n-(-1)^n$ in the LHS is $0$ for even $n$ and $2$ for odd $n$.
                    Therefore the resulting coefficients:
                    $$
                    frac4picdotfrac1^n-(-1)^nn^3=begincases
                    frac8pifrac1n^3,&n-textodd\
                    0,&n-texteven\
                    endcases
                    $$

                    are identical with these in RHS, where the change of the index $nmapsto 2n-1$ was performed to ensure summation over odd numbers.






                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$












                    • $begingroup$
                      Should it not be $frac8pifrac1(2n-1)^3?$
                      $endgroup$
                      – Parseval
                      Mar 19 at 22:09











                    • $begingroup$
                      Of course it is as every odd positive number can be written as $2k-1$ with $k$ being a positive integer number with arbitrary parity. Important is to use the same representation both in the prefactor and in the argument of sine.
                      $endgroup$
                      – user
                      Mar 19 at 22:16
















                    3












                    $begingroup$

                    The coefficient $1^n-(-1)^n$ in the LHS is $0$ for even $n$ and $2$ for odd $n$.
                    Therefore the resulting coefficients:
                    $$
                    frac4picdotfrac1^n-(-1)^nn^3=begincases
                    frac8pifrac1n^3,&n-textodd\
                    0,&n-texteven\
                    endcases
                    $$

                    are identical with these in RHS, where the change of the index $nmapsto 2n-1$ was performed to ensure summation over odd numbers.






                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$












                    • $begingroup$
                      Should it not be $frac8pifrac1(2n-1)^3?$
                      $endgroup$
                      – Parseval
                      Mar 19 at 22:09











                    • $begingroup$
                      Of course it is as every odd positive number can be written as $2k-1$ with $k$ being a positive integer number with arbitrary parity. Important is to use the same representation both in the prefactor and in the argument of sine.
                      $endgroup$
                      – user
                      Mar 19 at 22:16














                    3












                    3








                    3





                    $begingroup$

                    The coefficient $1^n-(-1)^n$ in the LHS is $0$ for even $n$ and $2$ for odd $n$.
                    Therefore the resulting coefficients:
                    $$
                    frac4picdotfrac1^n-(-1)^nn^3=begincases
                    frac8pifrac1n^3,&n-textodd\
                    0,&n-texteven\
                    endcases
                    $$

                    are identical with these in RHS, where the change of the index $nmapsto 2n-1$ was performed to ensure summation over odd numbers.






                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$



                    The coefficient $1^n-(-1)^n$ in the LHS is $0$ for even $n$ and $2$ for odd $n$.
                    Therefore the resulting coefficients:
                    $$
                    frac4picdotfrac1^n-(-1)^nn^3=begincases
                    frac8pifrac1n^3,&n-textodd\
                    0,&n-texteven\
                    endcases
                    $$

                    are identical with these in RHS, where the change of the index $nmapsto 2n-1$ was performed to ensure summation over odd numbers.







                    share|cite|improve this answer














                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer








                    edited Mar 20 at 10:21

























                    answered Mar 19 at 21:15









                    useruser

                    6,13811031




                    6,13811031











                    • $begingroup$
                      Should it not be $frac8pifrac1(2n-1)^3?$
                      $endgroup$
                      – Parseval
                      Mar 19 at 22:09











                    • $begingroup$
                      Of course it is as every odd positive number can be written as $2k-1$ with $k$ being a positive integer number with arbitrary parity. Important is to use the same representation both in the prefactor and in the argument of sine.
                      $endgroup$
                      – user
                      Mar 19 at 22:16

















                    • $begingroup$
                      Should it not be $frac8pifrac1(2n-1)^3?$
                      $endgroup$
                      – Parseval
                      Mar 19 at 22:09











                    • $begingroup$
                      Of course it is as every odd positive number can be written as $2k-1$ with $k$ being a positive integer number with arbitrary parity. Important is to use the same representation both in the prefactor and in the argument of sine.
                      $endgroup$
                      – user
                      Mar 19 at 22:16
















                    $begingroup$
                    Should it not be $frac8pifrac1(2n-1)^3?$
                    $endgroup$
                    – Parseval
                    Mar 19 at 22:09





                    $begingroup$
                    Should it not be $frac8pifrac1(2n-1)^3?$
                    $endgroup$
                    – Parseval
                    Mar 19 at 22:09













                    $begingroup$
                    Of course it is as every odd positive number can be written as $2k-1$ with $k$ being a positive integer number with arbitrary parity. Important is to use the same representation both in the prefactor and in the argument of sine.
                    $endgroup$
                    – user
                    Mar 19 at 22:16





                    $begingroup$
                    Of course it is as every odd positive number can be written as $2k-1$ with $k$ being a positive integer number with arbitrary parity. Important is to use the same representation both in the prefactor and in the argument of sine.
                    $endgroup$
                    – user
                    Mar 19 at 22:16


















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