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Do all natural numbers exist on these three lines?



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowHow to find the sum of Big-Oh's?Proof with $Theta$Prove that even + odd is odd.Is this a valid proof of the squeeze theorem?Proof: Fibonacci Sequence (2 parts)3 different proofsFor any natural numbers a, b, c, d if a*b = c*d is it possible that a + b + c + d is prime numberFor all natural numbers $n,; n^2-n$ is even.Proof that Cardinality of Primes is Cardinality of Natural NumbersShow that no ∞-persistent numbers exist.










0












$begingroup$


The lines given by
$$f_1:mathbbWrightarrow mathbbN,~~f_1(n)=(6n+1)cdot2^k$$
$$f_2:mathbbWrightarrow mathbbN,~~f_2(n)=(6n+3)cdot2^k$$
$$f_3:mathbbWrightarrow mathbbN,~~f_3(n)=(6n+5)cdot2^k$$
where $n,k$ are arbitrary whole numbers.



By ignoring the $2^k$ I can see that any given odd number will appear on one of the lines, and when multiplied by a factor of 2 will give any even number. How do you suppose I would go about and prove all of the natural numbers exist on the lines?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    0












    $begingroup$


    The lines given by
    $$f_1:mathbbWrightarrow mathbbN,~~f_1(n)=(6n+1)cdot2^k$$
    $$f_2:mathbbWrightarrow mathbbN,~~f_2(n)=(6n+3)cdot2^k$$
    $$f_3:mathbbWrightarrow mathbbN,~~f_3(n)=(6n+5)cdot2^k$$
    where $n,k$ are arbitrary whole numbers.



    By ignoring the $2^k$ I can see that any given odd number will appear on one of the lines, and when multiplied by a factor of 2 will give any even number. How do you suppose I would go about and prove all of the natural numbers exist on the lines?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      The lines given by
      $$f_1:mathbbWrightarrow mathbbN,~~f_1(n)=(6n+1)cdot2^k$$
      $$f_2:mathbbWrightarrow mathbbN,~~f_2(n)=(6n+3)cdot2^k$$
      $$f_3:mathbbWrightarrow mathbbN,~~f_3(n)=(6n+5)cdot2^k$$
      where $n,k$ are arbitrary whole numbers.



      By ignoring the $2^k$ I can see that any given odd number will appear on one of the lines, and when multiplied by a factor of 2 will give any even number. How do you suppose I would go about and prove all of the natural numbers exist on the lines?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      The lines given by
      $$f_1:mathbbWrightarrow mathbbN,~~f_1(n)=(6n+1)cdot2^k$$
      $$f_2:mathbbWrightarrow mathbbN,~~f_2(n)=(6n+3)cdot2^k$$
      $$f_3:mathbbWrightarrow mathbbN,~~f_3(n)=(6n+5)cdot2^k$$
      where $n,k$ are arbitrary whole numbers.



      By ignoring the $2^k$ I can see that any given odd number will appear on one of the lines, and when multiplied by a factor of 2 will give any even number. How do you suppose I would go about and prove all of the natural numbers exist on the lines?







      proof-writing






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Mar 19 at 22:18









      Alex MaslachAlex Maslach

      275




      275




















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          Your observation is pretty much correct, you just need to formalise it. You can start by proving that every odd $x$ is in one of the sequences, probably by assuming that there's an $x$ not in $f_1$ or $f_2$, and hence showing that it must be in $f_3$. After that, if you can then prove that any even number can be written as $2^kcdot x$ for some odd $x$, you're done.






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            $begingroup$

            Your observation is pretty much correct, you just need to formalise it. You can start by proving that every odd $x$ is in one of the sequences, probably by assuming that there's an $x$ not in $f_1$ or $f_2$, and hence showing that it must be in $f_3$. After that, if you can then prove that any even number can be written as $2^kcdot x$ for some odd $x$, you're done.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              2












              $begingroup$

              Your observation is pretty much correct, you just need to formalise it. You can start by proving that every odd $x$ is in one of the sequences, probably by assuming that there's an $x$ not in $f_1$ or $f_2$, and hence showing that it must be in $f_3$. After that, if you can then prove that any even number can be written as $2^kcdot x$ for some odd $x$, you're done.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                2












                2








                2





                $begingroup$

                Your observation is pretty much correct, you just need to formalise it. You can start by proving that every odd $x$ is in one of the sequences, probably by assuming that there's an $x$ not in $f_1$ or $f_2$, and hence showing that it must be in $f_3$. After that, if you can then prove that any even number can be written as $2^kcdot x$ for some odd $x$, you're done.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Your observation is pretty much correct, you just need to formalise it. You can start by proving that every odd $x$ is in one of the sequences, probably by assuming that there's an $x$ not in $f_1$ or $f_2$, and hence showing that it must be in $f_3$. After that, if you can then prove that any even number can be written as $2^kcdot x$ for some odd $x$, you're done.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Mar 19 at 22:24









                ConManConMan

                7,9671324




                7,9671324



























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