Perfect cuboid cube The Next CEO of Stack OverflowAlmost a perfect cuboidCan anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?Is there such a thing as the “edge-face dual” of a polyhedron, and is the “edge-face dual” of a cube a rhombic dodecahedron?Cube nets hexomino tilings.Find internal surface area of painted cubeInterpolate inside cuboid / plane that intersects a pointFind the volume of a rectangular parallelpipedWhat's the max number of 3x3x3 cubes that can be adjacent to a 12x12x6 cuboid?In a rectangular cuboid $ABCDA_1B_1C_1D_1$ the face diagonals are $7, 8, 9$. What is the height from vertex $B$ of the $ABCB_1$ pyramid?Can anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?What is the set of all positive integers that can make a cuboid? Is there anything special about it?Volume of a cuboid cut by a sphere tangent to 4 of its edges and the 2 faces of the cuboid

Traveling with my 5 year old daughter (as the father) without the mother from Germany to Mexico

What are the unusually-enlarged wing sections on this P-38 Lightning?

Is French Guiana a (hard) EU border?

Towers in the ocean; How deep can they be built?

From jafe to El-Guest

Players Circumventing the limitations of Wish

It is correct to match light sources with the same color temperature?

What difference does it make using sed with/without whitespaces?

Is there a difference between "Fahrstuhl" and "Aufzug"?

Lucky Feat: How can "more than one creature spend a luck point to influence the outcome of a roll"?

Is it OK to decorate a log book cover?

Does higher Oxidation/ reduction potential translate to higher energy storage in battery?

Is there such a thing as a proper verb, like a proper noun?

Why don't programming languages automatically manage the synchronous/asynchronous problem?

What is the difference between "hamstring tendon" and "common hamstring tendon"?

"Eavesdropping" vs "Listen in on"

Is dried pee considered dirt?

how one can write a nice vector parser, something that does pgfvecparseA=B-C; D=E x F;

Are the names of these months realistic?

How to find image of a complex function with given constraints?

Defamation due to breach of confidentiality

Computationally populating tables with probability data

How did Beeri the Hittite come up with naming his daughter Yehudit?

free fall ellipse or parabola?



Perfect cuboid cube



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowAlmost a perfect cuboidCan anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?Is there such a thing as the “edge-face dual” of a polyhedron, and is the “edge-face dual” of a cube a rhombic dodecahedron?Cube nets hexomino tilings.Find internal surface area of painted cubeInterpolate inside cuboid / plane that intersects a pointFind the volume of a rectangular parallelpipedWhat's the max number of 3x3x3 cubes that can be adjacent to a 12x12x6 cuboid?In a rectangular cuboid $ABCDA_1B_1C_1D_1$ the face diagonals are $7, 8, 9$. What is the height from vertex $B$ of the $ABCB_1$ pyramid?Can anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?What is the set of all positive integers that can make a cuboid? Is there anything special about it?Volume of a cuboid cut by a sphere tangent to 4 of its edges and the 2 faces of the cuboid










1












$begingroup$


Is there any proof that there is no cubic perfect cuboid? Here is a description of the problem: . I'm currently using trying to get an empty set to solve it...



[ A "perfect cuboid" is one whose edges, face, and body diagonals are all integers. ]










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Clearly there's no proof, or it wouldn't be an unsolved problem :).
    $endgroup$
    – mjqxxxx
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    As indicated on that site, the problem is still open; while you might be able to prove that none of the parametrized semi-perfect cuboids yield perfect ones (and even that may be hard!), a full characterization of the set of semi-perfect cuboids also isn't known, so that won't necessarily be any help.
    $endgroup$
    – Steven Stadnicki
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    See also the question and answers here.
    $endgroup$
    – Old John
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:28















1












$begingroup$


Is there any proof that there is no cubic perfect cuboid? Here is a description of the problem: . I'm currently using trying to get an empty set to solve it...



[ A "perfect cuboid" is one whose edges, face, and body diagonals are all integers. ]










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Clearly there's no proof, or it wouldn't be an unsolved problem :).
    $endgroup$
    – mjqxxxx
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    As indicated on that site, the problem is still open; while you might be able to prove that none of the parametrized semi-perfect cuboids yield perfect ones (and even that may be hard!), a full characterization of the set of semi-perfect cuboids also isn't known, so that won't necessarily be any help.
    $endgroup$
    – Steven Stadnicki
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    See also the question and answers here.
    $endgroup$
    – Old John
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:28













1












1








1





$begingroup$


Is there any proof that there is no cubic perfect cuboid? Here is a description of the problem: . I'm currently using trying to get an empty set to solve it...



[ A "perfect cuboid" is one whose edges, face, and body diagonals are all integers. ]










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Is there any proof that there is no cubic perfect cuboid? Here is a description of the problem: . I'm currently using trying to get an empty set to solve it...



[ A "perfect cuboid" is one whose edges, face, and body diagonals are all integers. ]







geometry open-problem






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 28 '16 at 13:11









J. M. is not a mathematician

61.5k5152290




61.5k5152290










asked Dec 30 '13 at 17:17









FinnFinn

195




195











  • $begingroup$
    Clearly there's no proof, or it wouldn't be an unsolved problem :).
    $endgroup$
    – mjqxxxx
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    As indicated on that site, the problem is still open; while you might be able to prove that none of the parametrized semi-perfect cuboids yield perfect ones (and even that may be hard!), a full characterization of the set of semi-perfect cuboids also isn't known, so that won't necessarily be any help.
    $endgroup$
    – Steven Stadnicki
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    See also the question and answers here.
    $endgroup$
    – Old John
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:28
















  • $begingroup$
    Clearly there's no proof, or it wouldn't be an unsolved problem :).
    $endgroup$
    – mjqxxxx
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    As indicated on that site, the problem is still open; while you might be able to prove that none of the parametrized semi-perfect cuboids yield perfect ones (and even that may be hard!), a full characterization of the set of semi-perfect cuboids also isn't known, so that won't necessarily be any help.
    $endgroup$
    – Steven Stadnicki
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    See also the question and answers here.
    $endgroup$
    – Old John
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:28















$begingroup$
Clearly there's no proof, or it wouldn't be an unsolved problem :).
$endgroup$
– mjqxxxx
Dec 30 '13 at 17:21




$begingroup$
Clearly there's no proof, or it wouldn't be an unsolved problem :).
$endgroup$
– mjqxxxx
Dec 30 '13 at 17:21












$begingroup$
As indicated on that site, the problem is still open; while you might be able to prove that none of the parametrized semi-perfect cuboids yield perfect ones (and even that may be hard!), a full characterization of the set of semi-perfect cuboids also isn't known, so that won't necessarily be any help.
$endgroup$
– Steven Stadnicki
Dec 30 '13 at 17:21




$begingroup$
As indicated on that site, the problem is still open; while you might be able to prove that none of the parametrized semi-perfect cuboids yield perfect ones (and even that may be hard!), a full characterization of the set of semi-perfect cuboids also isn't known, so that won't necessarily be any help.
$endgroup$
– Steven Stadnicki
Dec 30 '13 at 17:21












$begingroup$
See also the question and answers here.
$endgroup$
– Old John
Dec 30 '13 at 17:28




$begingroup$
See also the question and answers here.
$endgroup$
– Old John
Dec 30 '13 at 17:28










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

A proof that a perfect cuboid does not exist was posted to arxiv.org/abs/1506.02215 by Walter Wyss. Randall Rathbun announced to the Number Theory List that he has checked the proof carefully and found no errors. The first version of Wyss's paper was posted in June 2015 and the current version was posted June 2016. Perhaps it is still being checked.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    1












    $begingroup$

    let $ ℕ=1,2,3,4,5,6,...$



    Euler's Brick



    Find solutions to the following equations or prove that there exist no solutions:



    beginalign
    d^2 &= a^2+b^2 \
    e^2 &= a^2+c^2 \
    f^2 &= b^2+c^2 \
    g^2 &= a^2+b^2+c^2
    endalign



    $$textSuch that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g) ∈ ℕ$$



    First lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of circle $R$, and assume that the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$. as illustrated in fig.1; Fig.1 $$Fig.1$$
    Second We observe the following in fig.1;



    • Fig.1 X, Y, and Z demonstrates that if the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication only a maximum of two from the three face diagonals $(d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ can have solutions.


    • The implication in fig.1 is that if the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied then the three axis $(a,b,c)$ and the space diagonal $g$ will form a trapezoid which can only be arranged to produce one or a maximum of two from the three $(d,e,f)$ face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus only a maximum of two right angle triangles can be accommodate in a trapezoid as shown in fig.1 the trapezoid will be ether fig.1 X, or Y, or Z. that might have solutions.


    • Fig.1 can be used to explain why near perfect cuboids can exist, example known near-perfect cuboid $a=672, b=104, c=153, d=680, f=185, g=697,$ which satisfies $d^2=a^2+b^2, f^2=b^2+c^2, and g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2,$ but fails to satisfy $e^2 = a^2+c^2$.


    Third lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of a circle $S$, and assume that the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ as illustrated in fig.2; Fig.2 $$Fig.2$$



    Fourth We observe the following in fig.2;



    • Fig.2 demonstrates that if the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$, by implication the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ cannot have a solution.


    • The implication in fig.2 is that if the three face diagonal can be satisfied such that $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ then by implication there exist no trapezoid that can be arranged to accommodate the three face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ will not have a solution.


    • Fig.2 can be used to explain why all Euler bricks are not perfect cuboids as they all fail to satisfy $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$; Euler bricks


    Conclusion as observed in fig.1 and .2 only a maximum of three equations from the given four equations of the perfect cuboid problem can have solutions such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication;



    $$∴∄perfect cuboids Such that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ℕ$$






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$








    • 2




      $begingroup$
      For the reader: This answer is also the subject of a question "Can anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?". As comments on that question indicate, the validity of the argument is somewhat in doubt.
      $endgroup$
      – Blue
      Feb 26 '18 at 23:09


















    -1












    $begingroup$

    From Wikipedia "Euclid's formula is a fundamental formula for generating Pythagorean triples given an arbitrary pair of integers m and n with m > n > 0. Since every Pythagorean triple can be divided through by some integer k to obtain a primitive triple, every triple can be generated uniquely by using the formula with m and n to generate its primitive counterpart and then multiplying through by k."



    $$displaystyle a=k*(m^2-n^2), , b=k*(2mn), , c=k*(m^2+n^2)$$



    Also according to Wikipedia:
    "A perfect cuboid (also called a perfect box) is an Euler brick whose space diagonal also has integer length. In other words, the following equation is added to the system of Diophantine equations defining an Euler brick:



    $$displaystyle a^2+b^2+c^2=g^2$$



    where g is the space diagonal. As of May 2015, no example of a perfect cuboid had been found and no one has proven that none exist."



    If you plug these two equations into one another you inevitably end up with $$√2(m^2+n^2)*k=g$$



    And since the square root of 2 is irrational it stands to reason that you will never have a rational diagonal g that is an integer.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      A "Perfect Cuboid" requires integer sides and diagonal/hypotenuse by definition, which means that each side must be comprised of integer triangles, aka Pythagorean triples.
      $endgroup$
      – mkinson
      Apr 24 '17 at 13:21










    • $begingroup$
      However a=104, b=153, c=185 is, which is what the example you linked to shows. Dac = 672 references a different face than Dbc = 185. Those diagonals are working in the 3D plane away from one another and go to different sections of tetrahedrons within the cuboid.
      $endgroup$
      – mkinson
      Apr 25 '17 at 11:44










    • $begingroup$
      I still think your argument is not valid, you assume Dab = c. You only showed that for those cuboids where it happens Dab = c, there is no perfect one. But we stil dont know whether among those with Dab <> c, there are also no perfect ones.
      $endgroup$
      – j4n bur53
      Apr 25 '17 at 21:26











    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    );
    );
    , "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function()
    var channelOptions =
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    ;
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
    createEditor();
    );

    else
    createEditor();

    );

    function createEditor()
    StackExchange.prepareEditor(
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader:
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    ,
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    );



    );













    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function ()
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f622434%2fperfect-cuboid-cube%23new-answer', 'question_page');

    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes








    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    A proof that a perfect cuboid does not exist was posted to arxiv.org/abs/1506.02215 by Walter Wyss. Randall Rathbun announced to the Number Theory List that he has checked the proof carefully and found no errors. The first version of Wyss's paper was posted in June 2015 and the current version was posted June 2016. Perhaps it is still being checked.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      1












      $begingroup$

      A proof that a perfect cuboid does not exist was posted to arxiv.org/abs/1506.02215 by Walter Wyss. Randall Rathbun announced to the Number Theory List that he has checked the proof carefully and found no errors. The first version of Wyss's paper was posted in June 2015 and the current version was posted June 2016. Perhaps it is still being checked.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        A proof that a perfect cuboid does not exist was posted to arxiv.org/abs/1506.02215 by Walter Wyss. Randall Rathbun announced to the Number Theory List that he has checked the proof carefully and found no errors. The first version of Wyss's paper was posted in June 2015 and the current version was posted June 2016. Perhaps it is still being checked.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        A proof that a perfect cuboid does not exist was posted to arxiv.org/abs/1506.02215 by Walter Wyss. Randall Rathbun announced to the Number Theory List that he has checked the proof carefully and found no errors. The first version of Wyss's paper was posted in June 2015 and the current version was posted June 2016. Perhaps it is still being checked.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 12 '17 at 1:26









        W. Edwin ClarkW. Edwin Clark

        1554




        1554





















            1












            $begingroup$

            let $ ℕ=1,2,3,4,5,6,...$



            Euler's Brick



            Find solutions to the following equations or prove that there exist no solutions:



            beginalign
            d^2 &= a^2+b^2 \
            e^2 &= a^2+c^2 \
            f^2 &= b^2+c^2 \
            g^2 &= a^2+b^2+c^2
            endalign



            $$textSuch that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g) ∈ ℕ$$



            First lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of circle $R$, and assume that the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$. as illustrated in fig.1; Fig.1 $$Fig.1$$
            Second We observe the following in fig.1;



            • Fig.1 X, Y, and Z demonstrates that if the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication only a maximum of two from the three face diagonals $(d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ can have solutions.


            • The implication in fig.1 is that if the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied then the three axis $(a,b,c)$ and the space diagonal $g$ will form a trapezoid which can only be arranged to produce one or a maximum of two from the three $(d,e,f)$ face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus only a maximum of two right angle triangles can be accommodate in a trapezoid as shown in fig.1 the trapezoid will be ether fig.1 X, or Y, or Z. that might have solutions.


            • Fig.1 can be used to explain why near perfect cuboids can exist, example known near-perfect cuboid $a=672, b=104, c=153, d=680, f=185, g=697,$ which satisfies $d^2=a^2+b^2, f^2=b^2+c^2, and g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2,$ but fails to satisfy $e^2 = a^2+c^2$.


            Third lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of a circle $S$, and assume that the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ as illustrated in fig.2; Fig.2 $$Fig.2$$



            Fourth We observe the following in fig.2;



            • Fig.2 demonstrates that if the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$, by implication the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ cannot have a solution.


            • The implication in fig.2 is that if the three face diagonal can be satisfied such that $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ then by implication there exist no trapezoid that can be arranged to accommodate the three face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ will not have a solution.


            • Fig.2 can be used to explain why all Euler bricks are not perfect cuboids as they all fail to satisfy $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$; Euler bricks


            Conclusion as observed in fig.1 and .2 only a maximum of three equations from the given four equations of the perfect cuboid problem can have solutions such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication;



            $$∴∄perfect cuboids Such that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ℕ$$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$








            • 2




              $begingroup$
              For the reader: This answer is also the subject of a question "Can anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?". As comments on that question indicate, the validity of the argument is somewhat in doubt.
              $endgroup$
              – Blue
              Feb 26 '18 at 23:09















            1












            $begingroup$

            let $ ℕ=1,2,3,4,5,6,...$



            Euler's Brick



            Find solutions to the following equations or prove that there exist no solutions:



            beginalign
            d^2 &= a^2+b^2 \
            e^2 &= a^2+c^2 \
            f^2 &= b^2+c^2 \
            g^2 &= a^2+b^2+c^2
            endalign



            $$textSuch that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g) ∈ ℕ$$



            First lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of circle $R$, and assume that the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$. as illustrated in fig.1; Fig.1 $$Fig.1$$
            Second We observe the following in fig.1;



            • Fig.1 X, Y, and Z demonstrates that if the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication only a maximum of two from the three face diagonals $(d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ can have solutions.


            • The implication in fig.1 is that if the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied then the three axis $(a,b,c)$ and the space diagonal $g$ will form a trapezoid which can only be arranged to produce one or a maximum of two from the three $(d,e,f)$ face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus only a maximum of two right angle triangles can be accommodate in a trapezoid as shown in fig.1 the trapezoid will be ether fig.1 X, or Y, or Z. that might have solutions.


            • Fig.1 can be used to explain why near perfect cuboids can exist, example known near-perfect cuboid $a=672, b=104, c=153, d=680, f=185, g=697,$ which satisfies $d^2=a^2+b^2, f^2=b^2+c^2, and g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2,$ but fails to satisfy $e^2 = a^2+c^2$.


            Third lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of a circle $S$, and assume that the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ as illustrated in fig.2; Fig.2 $$Fig.2$$



            Fourth We observe the following in fig.2;



            • Fig.2 demonstrates that if the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$, by implication the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ cannot have a solution.


            • The implication in fig.2 is that if the three face diagonal can be satisfied such that $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ then by implication there exist no trapezoid that can be arranged to accommodate the three face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ will not have a solution.


            • Fig.2 can be used to explain why all Euler bricks are not perfect cuboids as they all fail to satisfy $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$; Euler bricks


            Conclusion as observed in fig.1 and .2 only a maximum of three equations from the given four equations of the perfect cuboid problem can have solutions such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication;



            $$∴∄perfect cuboids Such that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ℕ$$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$








            • 2




              $begingroup$
              For the reader: This answer is also the subject of a question "Can anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?". As comments on that question indicate, the validity of the argument is somewhat in doubt.
              $endgroup$
              – Blue
              Feb 26 '18 at 23:09













            1












            1








            1





            $begingroup$

            let $ ℕ=1,2,3,4,5,6,...$



            Euler's Brick



            Find solutions to the following equations or prove that there exist no solutions:



            beginalign
            d^2 &= a^2+b^2 \
            e^2 &= a^2+c^2 \
            f^2 &= b^2+c^2 \
            g^2 &= a^2+b^2+c^2
            endalign



            $$textSuch that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g) ∈ ℕ$$



            First lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of circle $R$, and assume that the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$. as illustrated in fig.1; Fig.1 $$Fig.1$$
            Second We observe the following in fig.1;



            • Fig.1 X, Y, and Z demonstrates that if the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication only a maximum of two from the three face diagonals $(d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ can have solutions.


            • The implication in fig.1 is that if the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied then the three axis $(a,b,c)$ and the space diagonal $g$ will form a trapezoid which can only be arranged to produce one or a maximum of two from the three $(d,e,f)$ face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus only a maximum of two right angle triangles can be accommodate in a trapezoid as shown in fig.1 the trapezoid will be ether fig.1 X, or Y, or Z. that might have solutions.


            • Fig.1 can be used to explain why near perfect cuboids can exist, example known near-perfect cuboid $a=672, b=104, c=153, d=680, f=185, g=697,$ which satisfies $d^2=a^2+b^2, f^2=b^2+c^2, and g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2,$ but fails to satisfy $e^2 = a^2+c^2$.


            Third lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of a circle $S$, and assume that the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ as illustrated in fig.2; Fig.2 $$Fig.2$$



            Fourth We observe the following in fig.2;



            • Fig.2 demonstrates that if the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$, by implication the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ cannot have a solution.


            • The implication in fig.2 is that if the three face diagonal can be satisfied such that $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ then by implication there exist no trapezoid that can be arranged to accommodate the three face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ will not have a solution.


            • Fig.2 can be used to explain why all Euler bricks are not perfect cuboids as they all fail to satisfy $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$; Euler bricks


            Conclusion as observed in fig.1 and .2 only a maximum of three equations from the given four equations of the perfect cuboid problem can have solutions such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication;



            $$∴∄perfect cuboids Such that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ℕ$$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            let $ ℕ=1,2,3,4,5,6,...$



            Euler's Brick



            Find solutions to the following equations or prove that there exist no solutions:



            beginalign
            d^2 &= a^2+b^2 \
            e^2 &= a^2+c^2 \
            f^2 &= b^2+c^2 \
            g^2 &= a^2+b^2+c^2
            endalign



            $$textSuch that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g) ∈ ℕ$$



            First lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of circle $R$, and assume that the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$. as illustrated in fig.1; Fig.1 $$Fig.1$$
            Second We observe the following in fig.1;



            • Fig.1 X, Y, and Z demonstrates that if the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication only a maximum of two from the three face diagonals $(d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ can have solutions.


            • The implication in fig.1 is that if the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied then the three axis $(a,b,c)$ and the space diagonal $g$ will form a trapezoid which can only be arranged to produce one or a maximum of two from the three $(d,e,f)$ face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus only a maximum of two right angle triangles can be accommodate in a trapezoid as shown in fig.1 the trapezoid will be ether fig.1 X, or Y, or Z. that might have solutions.


            • Fig.1 can be used to explain why near perfect cuboids can exist, example known near-perfect cuboid $a=672, b=104, c=153, d=680, f=185, g=697,$ which satisfies $d^2=a^2+b^2, f^2=b^2+c^2, and g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2,$ but fails to satisfy $e^2 = a^2+c^2$.


            Third lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of a circle $S$, and assume that the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ as illustrated in fig.2; Fig.2 $$Fig.2$$



            Fourth We observe the following in fig.2;



            • Fig.2 demonstrates that if the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$, by implication the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ cannot have a solution.


            • The implication in fig.2 is that if the three face diagonal can be satisfied such that $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ then by implication there exist no trapezoid that can be arranged to accommodate the three face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ will not have a solution.


            • Fig.2 can be used to explain why all Euler bricks are not perfect cuboids as they all fail to satisfy $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$; Euler bricks


            Conclusion as observed in fig.1 and .2 only a maximum of three equations from the given four equations of the perfect cuboid problem can have solutions such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication;



            $$∴∄perfect cuboids Such that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ℕ$$







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Feb 26 '18 at 23:01

























            answered Feb 26 '18 at 22:36









            Mohlomi Cliff MakhethaMohlomi Cliff Makhetha

            297




            297







            • 2




              $begingroup$
              For the reader: This answer is also the subject of a question "Can anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?". As comments on that question indicate, the validity of the argument is somewhat in doubt.
              $endgroup$
              – Blue
              Feb 26 '18 at 23:09












            • 2




              $begingroup$
              For the reader: This answer is also the subject of a question "Can anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?". As comments on that question indicate, the validity of the argument is somewhat in doubt.
              $endgroup$
              – Blue
              Feb 26 '18 at 23:09







            2




            2




            $begingroup$
            For the reader: This answer is also the subject of a question "Can anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?". As comments on that question indicate, the validity of the argument is somewhat in doubt.
            $endgroup$
            – Blue
            Feb 26 '18 at 23:09




            $begingroup$
            For the reader: This answer is also the subject of a question "Can anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?". As comments on that question indicate, the validity of the argument is somewhat in doubt.
            $endgroup$
            – Blue
            Feb 26 '18 at 23:09











            -1












            $begingroup$

            From Wikipedia "Euclid's formula is a fundamental formula for generating Pythagorean triples given an arbitrary pair of integers m and n with m > n > 0. Since every Pythagorean triple can be divided through by some integer k to obtain a primitive triple, every triple can be generated uniquely by using the formula with m and n to generate its primitive counterpart and then multiplying through by k."



            $$displaystyle a=k*(m^2-n^2), , b=k*(2mn), , c=k*(m^2+n^2)$$



            Also according to Wikipedia:
            "A perfect cuboid (also called a perfect box) is an Euler brick whose space diagonal also has integer length. In other words, the following equation is added to the system of Diophantine equations defining an Euler brick:



            $$displaystyle a^2+b^2+c^2=g^2$$



            where g is the space diagonal. As of May 2015, no example of a perfect cuboid had been found and no one has proven that none exist."



            If you plug these two equations into one another you inevitably end up with $$√2(m^2+n^2)*k=g$$



            And since the square root of 2 is irrational it stands to reason that you will never have a rational diagonal g that is an integer.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              A "Perfect Cuboid" requires integer sides and diagonal/hypotenuse by definition, which means that each side must be comprised of integer triangles, aka Pythagorean triples.
              $endgroup$
              – mkinson
              Apr 24 '17 at 13:21










            • $begingroup$
              However a=104, b=153, c=185 is, which is what the example you linked to shows. Dac = 672 references a different face than Dbc = 185. Those diagonals are working in the 3D plane away from one another and go to different sections of tetrahedrons within the cuboid.
              $endgroup$
              – mkinson
              Apr 25 '17 at 11:44










            • $begingroup$
              I still think your argument is not valid, you assume Dab = c. You only showed that for those cuboids where it happens Dab = c, there is no perfect one. But we stil dont know whether among those with Dab <> c, there are also no perfect ones.
              $endgroup$
              – j4n bur53
              Apr 25 '17 at 21:26















            -1












            $begingroup$

            From Wikipedia "Euclid's formula is a fundamental formula for generating Pythagorean triples given an arbitrary pair of integers m and n with m > n > 0. Since every Pythagorean triple can be divided through by some integer k to obtain a primitive triple, every triple can be generated uniquely by using the formula with m and n to generate its primitive counterpart and then multiplying through by k."



            $$displaystyle a=k*(m^2-n^2), , b=k*(2mn), , c=k*(m^2+n^2)$$



            Also according to Wikipedia:
            "A perfect cuboid (also called a perfect box) is an Euler brick whose space diagonal also has integer length. In other words, the following equation is added to the system of Diophantine equations defining an Euler brick:



            $$displaystyle a^2+b^2+c^2=g^2$$



            where g is the space diagonal. As of May 2015, no example of a perfect cuboid had been found and no one has proven that none exist."



            If you plug these two equations into one another you inevitably end up with $$√2(m^2+n^2)*k=g$$



            And since the square root of 2 is irrational it stands to reason that you will never have a rational diagonal g that is an integer.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              A "Perfect Cuboid" requires integer sides and diagonal/hypotenuse by definition, which means that each side must be comprised of integer triangles, aka Pythagorean triples.
              $endgroup$
              – mkinson
              Apr 24 '17 at 13:21










            • $begingroup$
              However a=104, b=153, c=185 is, which is what the example you linked to shows. Dac = 672 references a different face than Dbc = 185. Those diagonals are working in the 3D plane away from one another and go to different sections of tetrahedrons within the cuboid.
              $endgroup$
              – mkinson
              Apr 25 '17 at 11:44










            • $begingroup$
              I still think your argument is not valid, you assume Dab = c. You only showed that for those cuboids where it happens Dab = c, there is no perfect one. But we stil dont know whether among those with Dab <> c, there are also no perfect ones.
              $endgroup$
              – j4n bur53
              Apr 25 '17 at 21:26













            -1












            -1








            -1





            $begingroup$

            From Wikipedia "Euclid's formula is a fundamental formula for generating Pythagorean triples given an arbitrary pair of integers m and n with m > n > 0. Since every Pythagorean triple can be divided through by some integer k to obtain a primitive triple, every triple can be generated uniquely by using the formula with m and n to generate its primitive counterpart and then multiplying through by k."



            $$displaystyle a=k*(m^2-n^2), , b=k*(2mn), , c=k*(m^2+n^2)$$



            Also according to Wikipedia:
            "A perfect cuboid (also called a perfect box) is an Euler brick whose space diagonal also has integer length. In other words, the following equation is added to the system of Diophantine equations defining an Euler brick:



            $$displaystyle a^2+b^2+c^2=g^2$$



            where g is the space diagonal. As of May 2015, no example of a perfect cuboid had been found and no one has proven that none exist."



            If you plug these two equations into one another you inevitably end up with $$√2(m^2+n^2)*k=g$$



            And since the square root of 2 is irrational it stands to reason that you will never have a rational diagonal g that is an integer.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            From Wikipedia "Euclid's formula is a fundamental formula for generating Pythagorean triples given an arbitrary pair of integers m and n with m > n > 0. Since every Pythagorean triple can be divided through by some integer k to obtain a primitive triple, every triple can be generated uniquely by using the formula with m and n to generate its primitive counterpart and then multiplying through by k."



            $$displaystyle a=k*(m^2-n^2), , b=k*(2mn), , c=k*(m^2+n^2)$$



            Also according to Wikipedia:
            "A perfect cuboid (also called a perfect box) is an Euler brick whose space diagonal also has integer length. In other words, the following equation is added to the system of Diophantine equations defining an Euler brick:



            $$displaystyle a^2+b^2+c^2=g^2$$



            where g is the space diagonal. As of May 2015, no example of a perfect cuboid had been found and no one has proven that none exist."



            If you plug these two equations into one another you inevitably end up with $$√2(m^2+n^2)*k=g$$



            And since the square root of 2 is irrational it stands to reason that you will never have a rational diagonal g that is an integer.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Dec 28 '16 at 13:07









            mkinsonmkinson

            1469




            1469











            • $begingroup$
              A "Perfect Cuboid" requires integer sides and diagonal/hypotenuse by definition, which means that each side must be comprised of integer triangles, aka Pythagorean triples.
              $endgroup$
              – mkinson
              Apr 24 '17 at 13:21










            • $begingroup$
              However a=104, b=153, c=185 is, which is what the example you linked to shows. Dac = 672 references a different face than Dbc = 185. Those diagonals are working in the 3D plane away from one another and go to different sections of tetrahedrons within the cuboid.
              $endgroup$
              – mkinson
              Apr 25 '17 at 11:44










            • $begingroup$
              I still think your argument is not valid, you assume Dab = c. You only showed that for those cuboids where it happens Dab = c, there is no perfect one. But we stil dont know whether among those with Dab <> c, there are also no perfect ones.
              $endgroup$
              – j4n bur53
              Apr 25 '17 at 21:26
















            • $begingroup$
              A "Perfect Cuboid" requires integer sides and diagonal/hypotenuse by definition, which means that each side must be comprised of integer triangles, aka Pythagorean triples.
              $endgroup$
              – mkinson
              Apr 24 '17 at 13:21










            • $begingroup$
              However a=104, b=153, c=185 is, which is what the example you linked to shows. Dac = 672 references a different face than Dbc = 185. Those diagonals are working in the 3D plane away from one another and go to different sections of tetrahedrons within the cuboid.
              $endgroup$
              – mkinson
              Apr 25 '17 at 11:44










            • $begingroup$
              I still think your argument is not valid, you assume Dab = c. You only showed that for those cuboids where it happens Dab = c, there is no perfect one. But we stil dont know whether among those with Dab <> c, there are also no perfect ones.
              $endgroup$
              – j4n bur53
              Apr 25 '17 at 21:26















            $begingroup$
            A "Perfect Cuboid" requires integer sides and diagonal/hypotenuse by definition, which means that each side must be comprised of integer triangles, aka Pythagorean triples.
            $endgroup$
            – mkinson
            Apr 24 '17 at 13:21




            $begingroup$
            A "Perfect Cuboid" requires integer sides and diagonal/hypotenuse by definition, which means that each side must be comprised of integer triangles, aka Pythagorean triples.
            $endgroup$
            – mkinson
            Apr 24 '17 at 13:21












            $begingroup$
            However a=104, b=153, c=185 is, which is what the example you linked to shows. Dac = 672 references a different face than Dbc = 185. Those diagonals are working in the 3D plane away from one another and go to different sections of tetrahedrons within the cuboid.
            $endgroup$
            – mkinson
            Apr 25 '17 at 11:44




            $begingroup$
            However a=104, b=153, c=185 is, which is what the example you linked to shows. Dac = 672 references a different face than Dbc = 185. Those diagonals are working in the 3D plane away from one another and go to different sections of tetrahedrons within the cuboid.
            $endgroup$
            – mkinson
            Apr 25 '17 at 11:44












            $begingroup$
            I still think your argument is not valid, you assume Dab = c. You only showed that for those cuboids where it happens Dab = c, there is no perfect one. But we stil dont know whether among those with Dab <> c, there are also no perfect ones.
            $endgroup$
            – j4n bur53
            Apr 25 '17 at 21:26




            $begingroup$
            I still think your argument is not valid, you assume Dab = c. You only showed that for those cuboids where it happens Dab = c, there is no perfect one. But we stil dont know whether among those with Dab <> c, there are also no perfect ones.
            $endgroup$
            – j4n bur53
            Apr 25 '17 at 21:26

















            draft saved

            draft discarded
















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid


            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f622434%2fperfect-cuboid-cube%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            How should I support this large drywall patch? Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern) Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?How do I cover large gaps in drywall?How do I keep drywall around a patch from crumbling?Can I glue a second layer of drywall?How to patch long strip on drywall?Large drywall patch: how to avoid bulging seams?Drywall Mesh Patch vs. Bulge? To remove or not to remove?How to fix this drywall job?Prep drywall before backsplashWhat's the best way to fix this horrible drywall patch job?Drywall patching using 3M Patch Plus Primer

            random experiment with two different functions on unit interval Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Random variable and probability space notionsRandom Walk with EdgesFinding functions where the increase over a random interval is Poisson distributedNumber of days until dayCan an observed event in fact be of zero probability?Unit random processmodels of coins and uniform distributionHow to get the number of successes given $n$ trials , probability $P$ and a random variable $X$Absorbing Markov chain in a computer. Is “almost every” turned into always convergence in computer executions?Stopped random walk is not uniformly integrable

            Lowndes Grove History Architecture References Navigation menu32°48′6″N 79°57′58″W / 32.80167°N 79.96611°W / 32.80167; -79.9661132°48′6″N 79°57′58″W / 32.80167°N 79.96611°W / 32.80167; -79.9661178002500"National Register Information System"Historic houses of South Carolina"Lowndes Grove""+32° 48' 6.00", −79° 57' 58.00""Lowndes Grove, Charleston County (260 St. Margaret St., Charleston)""Lowndes Grove"The Charleston ExpositionIt Happened in South Carolina"Lowndes Grove (House), Saint Margaret Street & Sixth Avenue, Charleston, Charleston County, SC(Photographs)"Plantations of the Carolina Low Countrye