Perfect cuboid cube The Next CEO of Stack OverflowAlmost a perfect cuboidCan anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?Is there such a thing as the “edge-face dual” of a polyhedron, and is the “edge-face dual” of a cube a rhombic dodecahedron?Cube nets hexomino tilings.Find internal surface area of painted cubeInterpolate inside cuboid / plane that intersects a pointFind the volume of a rectangular parallelpipedWhat's the max number of 3x3x3 cubes that can be adjacent to a 12x12x6 cuboid?In a rectangular cuboid $ABCDA_1B_1C_1D_1$ the face diagonals are $7, 8, 9$. What is the height from vertex $B$ of the $ABCB_1$ pyramid?Can anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?What is the set of all positive integers that can make a cuboid? Is there anything special about it?Volume of a cuboid cut by a sphere tangent to 4 of its edges and the 2 faces of the cuboid

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Perfect cuboid cube



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowAlmost a perfect cuboidCan anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?Is there such a thing as the “edge-face dual” of a polyhedron, and is the “edge-face dual” of a cube a rhombic dodecahedron?Cube nets hexomino tilings.Find internal surface area of painted cubeInterpolate inside cuboid / plane that intersects a pointFind the volume of a rectangular parallelpipedWhat's the max number of 3x3x3 cubes that can be adjacent to a 12x12x6 cuboid?In a rectangular cuboid $ABCDA_1B_1C_1D_1$ the face diagonals are $7, 8, 9$. What is the height from vertex $B$ of the $ABCB_1$ pyramid?Can anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?What is the set of all positive integers that can make a cuboid? Is there anything special about it?Volume of a cuboid cut by a sphere tangent to 4 of its edges and the 2 faces of the cuboid










1












$begingroup$


Is there any proof that there is no cubic perfect cuboid? Here is a description of the problem: . I'm currently using trying to get an empty set to solve it...



[ A "perfect cuboid" is one whose edges, face, and body diagonals are all integers. ]










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Clearly there's no proof, or it wouldn't be an unsolved problem :).
    $endgroup$
    – mjqxxxx
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    As indicated on that site, the problem is still open; while you might be able to prove that none of the parametrized semi-perfect cuboids yield perfect ones (and even that may be hard!), a full characterization of the set of semi-perfect cuboids also isn't known, so that won't necessarily be any help.
    $endgroup$
    – Steven Stadnicki
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    See also the question and answers here.
    $endgroup$
    – Old John
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:28















1












$begingroup$


Is there any proof that there is no cubic perfect cuboid? Here is a description of the problem: . I'm currently using trying to get an empty set to solve it...



[ A "perfect cuboid" is one whose edges, face, and body diagonals are all integers. ]










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Clearly there's no proof, or it wouldn't be an unsolved problem :).
    $endgroup$
    – mjqxxxx
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    As indicated on that site, the problem is still open; while you might be able to prove that none of the parametrized semi-perfect cuboids yield perfect ones (and even that may be hard!), a full characterization of the set of semi-perfect cuboids also isn't known, so that won't necessarily be any help.
    $endgroup$
    – Steven Stadnicki
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    See also the question and answers here.
    $endgroup$
    – Old John
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:28













1












1








1





$begingroup$


Is there any proof that there is no cubic perfect cuboid? Here is a description of the problem: . I'm currently using trying to get an empty set to solve it...



[ A "perfect cuboid" is one whose edges, face, and body diagonals are all integers. ]










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Is there any proof that there is no cubic perfect cuboid? Here is a description of the problem: . I'm currently using trying to get an empty set to solve it...



[ A "perfect cuboid" is one whose edges, face, and body diagonals are all integers. ]







geometry open-problem






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 28 '16 at 13:11









J. M. is not a mathematician

61.5k5152290




61.5k5152290










asked Dec 30 '13 at 17:17









FinnFinn

195




195











  • $begingroup$
    Clearly there's no proof, or it wouldn't be an unsolved problem :).
    $endgroup$
    – mjqxxxx
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    As indicated on that site, the problem is still open; while you might be able to prove that none of the parametrized semi-perfect cuboids yield perfect ones (and even that may be hard!), a full characterization of the set of semi-perfect cuboids also isn't known, so that won't necessarily be any help.
    $endgroup$
    – Steven Stadnicki
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    See also the question and answers here.
    $endgroup$
    – Old John
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:28
















  • $begingroup$
    Clearly there's no proof, or it wouldn't be an unsolved problem :).
    $endgroup$
    – mjqxxxx
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    As indicated on that site, the problem is still open; while you might be able to prove that none of the parametrized semi-perfect cuboids yield perfect ones (and even that may be hard!), a full characterization of the set of semi-perfect cuboids also isn't known, so that won't necessarily be any help.
    $endgroup$
    – Steven Stadnicki
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:21










  • $begingroup$
    See also the question and answers here.
    $endgroup$
    – Old John
    Dec 30 '13 at 17:28















$begingroup$
Clearly there's no proof, or it wouldn't be an unsolved problem :).
$endgroup$
– mjqxxxx
Dec 30 '13 at 17:21




$begingroup$
Clearly there's no proof, or it wouldn't be an unsolved problem :).
$endgroup$
– mjqxxxx
Dec 30 '13 at 17:21












$begingroup$
As indicated on that site, the problem is still open; while you might be able to prove that none of the parametrized semi-perfect cuboids yield perfect ones (and even that may be hard!), a full characterization of the set of semi-perfect cuboids also isn't known, so that won't necessarily be any help.
$endgroup$
– Steven Stadnicki
Dec 30 '13 at 17:21




$begingroup$
As indicated on that site, the problem is still open; while you might be able to prove that none of the parametrized semi-perfect cuboids yield perfect ones (and even that may be hard!), a full characterization of the set of semi-perfect cuboids also isn't known, so that won't necessarily be any help.
$endgroup$
– Steven Stadnicki
Dec 30 '13 at 17:21












$begingroup$
See also the question and answers here.
$endgroup$
– Old John
Dec 30 '13 at 17:28




$begingroup$
See also the question and answers here.
$endgroup$
– Old John
Dec 30 '13 at 17:28










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

A proof that a perfect cuboid does not exist was posted to arxiv.org/abs/1506.02215 by Walter Wyss. Randall Rathbun announced to the Number Theory List that he has checked the proof carefully and found no errors. The first version of Wyss's paper was posted in June 2015 and the current version was posted June 2016. Perhaps it is still being checked.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    1












    $begingroup$

    let $ ℕ=1,2,3,4,5,6,...$



    Euler's Brick



    Find solutions to the following equations or prove that there exist no solutions:



    beginalign
    d^2 &= a^2+b^2 \
    e^2 &= a^2+c^2 \
    f^2 &= b^2+c^2 \
    g^2 &= a^2+b^2+c^2
    endalign



    $$textSuch that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g) ∈ ℕ$$



    First lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of circle $R$, and assume that the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$. as illustrated in fig.1; Fig.1 $$Fig.1$$
    Second We observe the following in fig.1;



    • Fig.1 X, Y, and Z demonstrates that if the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication only a maximum of two from the three face diagonals $(d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ can have solutions.


    • The implication in fig.1 is that if the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied then the three axis $(a,b,c)$ and the space diagonal $g$ will form a trapezoid which can only be arranged to produce one or a maximum of two from the three $(d,e,f)$ face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus only a maximum of two right angle triangles can be accommodate in a trapezoid as shown in fig.1 the trapezoid will be ether fig.1 X, or Y, or Z. that might have solutions.


    • Fig.1 can be used to explain why near perfect cuboids can exist, example known near-perfect cuboid $a=672, b=104, c=153, d=680, f=185, g=697,$ which satisfies $d^2=a^2+b^2, f^2=b^2+c^2, and g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2,$ but fails to satisfy $e^2 = a^2+c^2$.


    Third lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of a circle $S$, and assume that the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ as illustrated in fig.2; Fig.2 $$Fig.2$$



    Fourth We observe the following in fig.2;



    • Fig.2 demonstrates that if the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$, by implication the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ cannot have a solution.


    • The implication in fig.2 is that if the three face diagonal can be satisfied such that $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ then by implication there exist no trapezoid that can be arranged to accommodate the three face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ will not have a solution.


    • Fig.2 can be used to explain why all Euler bricks are not perfect cuboids as they all fail to satisfy $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$; Euler bricks


    Conclusion as observed in fig.1 and .2 only a maximum of three equations from the given four equations of the perfect cuboid problem can have solutions such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication;



    $$∴∄perfect cuboids Such that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ℕ$$






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$








    • 2




      $begingroup$
      For the reader: This answer is also the subject of a question "Can anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?". As comments on that question indicate, the validity of the argument is somewhat in doubt.
      $endgroup$
      – Blue
      Feb 26 '18 at 23:09


















    -1












    $begingroup$

    From Wikipedia "Euclid's formula is a fundamental formula for generating Pythagorean triples given an arbitrary pair of integers m and n with m > n > 0. Since every Pythagorean triple can be divided through by some integer k to obtain a primitive triple, every triple can be generated uniquely by using the formula with m and n to generate its primitive counterpart and then multiplying through by k."



    $$displaystyle a=k*(m^2-n^2), , b=k*(2mn), , c=k*(m^2+n^2)$$



    Also according to Wikipedia:
    "A perfect cuboid (also called a perfect box) is an Euler brick whose space diagonal also has integer length. In other words, the following equation is added to the system of Diophantine equations defining an Euler brick:



    $$displaystyle a^2+b^2+c^2=g^2$$



    where g is the space diagonal. As of May 2015, no example of a perfect cuboid had been found and no one has proven that none exist."



    If you plug these two equations into one another you inevitably end up with $$√2(m^2+n^2)*k=g$$



    And since the square root of 2 is irrational it stands to reason that you will never have a rational diagonal g that is an integer.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      A "Perfect Cuboid" requires integer sides and diagonal/hypotenuse by definition, which means that each side must be comprised of integer triangles, aka Pythagorean triples.
      $endgroup$
      – mkinson
      Apr 24 '17 at 13:21










    • $begingroup$
      However a=104, b=153, c=185 is, which is what the example you linked to shows. Dac = 672 references a different face than Dbc = 185. Those diagonals are working in the 3D plane away from one another and go to different sections of tetrahedrons within the cuboid.
      $endgroup$
      – mkinson
      Apr 25 '17 at 11:44










    • $begingroup$
      I still think your argument is not valid, you assume Dab = c. You only showed that for those cuboids where it happens Dab = c, there is no perfect one. But we stil dont know whether among those with Dab <> c, there are also no perfect ones.
      $endgroup$
      – j4n bur53
      Apr 25 '17 at 21:26











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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

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    active

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    votes






    active

    oldest

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    1












    $begingroup$

    A proof that a perfect cuboid does not exist was posted to arxiv.org/abs/1506.02215 by Walter Wyss. Randall Rathbun announced to the Number Theory List that he has checked the proof carefully and found no errors. The first version of Wyss's paper was posted in June 2015 and the current version was posted June 2016. Perhaps it is still being checked.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      1












      $begingroup$

      A proof that a perfect cuboid does not exist was posted to arxiv.org/abs/1506.02215 by Walter Wyss. Randall Rathbun announced to the Number Theory List that he has checked the proof carefully and found no errors. The first version of Wyss's paper was posted in June 2015 and the current version was posted June 2016. Perhaps it is still being checked.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        A proof that a perfect cuboid does not exist was posted to arxiv.org/abs/1506.02215 by Walter Wyss. Randall Rathbun announced to the Number Theory List that he has checked the proof carefully and found no errors. The first version of Wyss's paper was posted in June 2015 and the current version was posted June 2016. Perhaps it is still being checked.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        A proof that a perfect cuboid does not exist was posted to arxiv.org/abs/1506.02215 by Walter Wyss. Randall Rathbun announced to the Number Theory List that he has checked the proof carefully and found no errors. The first version of Wyss's paper was posted in June 2015 and the current version was posted June 2016. Perhaps it is still being checked.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 12 '17 at 1:26









        W. Edwin ClarkW. Edwin Clark

        1554




        1554





















            1












            $begingroup$

            let $ ℕ=1,2,3,4,5,6,...$



            Euler's Brick



            Find solutions to the following equations or prove that there exist no solutions:



            beginalign
            d^2 &= a^2+b^2 \
            e^2 &= a^2+c^2 \
            f^2 &= b^2+c^2 \
            g^2 &= a^2+b^2+c^2
            endalign



            $$textSuch that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g) ∈ ℕ$$



            First lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of circle $R$, and assume that the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$. as illustrated in fig.1; Fig.1 $$Fig.1$$
            Second We observe the following in fig.1;



            • Fig.1 X, Y, and Z demonstrates that if the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication only a maximum of two from the three face diagonals $(d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ can have solutions.


            • The implication in fig.1 is that if the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied then the three axis $(a,b,c)$ and the space diagonal $g$ will form a trapezoid which can only be arranged to produce one or a maximum of two from the three $(d,e,f)$ face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus only a maximum of two right angle triangles can be accommodate in a trapezoid as shown in fig.1 the trapezoid will be ether fig.1 X, or Y, or Z. that might have solutions.


            • Fig.1 can be used to explain why near perfect cuboids can exist, example known near-perfect cuboid $a=672, b=104, c=153, d=680, f=185, g=697,$ which satisfies $d^2=a^2+b^2, f^2=b^2+c^2, and g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2,$ but fails to satisfy $e^2 = a^2+c^2$.


            Third lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of a circle $S$, and assume that the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ as illustrated in fig.2; Fig.2 $$Fig.2$$



            Fourth We observe the following in fig.2;



            • Fig.2 demonstrates that if the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$, by implication the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ cannot have a solution.


            • The implication in fig.2 is that if the three face diagonal can be satisfied such that $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ then by implication there exist no trapezoid that can be arranged to accommodate the three face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ will not have a solution.


            • Fig.2 can be used to explain why all Euler bricks are not perfect cuboids as they all fail to satisfy $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$; Euler bricks


            Conclusion as observed in fig.1 and .2 only a maximum of three equations from the given four equations of the perfect cuboid problem can have solutions such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication;



            $$∴∄perfect cuboids Such that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ℕ$$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$








            • 2




              $begingroup$
              For the reader: This answer is also the subject of a question "Can anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?". As comments on that question indicate, the validity of the argument is somewhat in doubt.
              $endgroup$
              – Blue
              Feb 26 '18 at 23:09















            1












            $begingroup$

            let $ ℕ=1,2,3,4,5,6,...$



            Euler's Brick



            Find solutions to the following equations or prove that there exist no solutions:



            beginalign
            d^2 &= a^2+b^2 \
            e^2 &= a^2+c^2 \
            f^2 &= b^2+c^2 \
            g^2 &= a^2+b^2+c^2
            endalign



            $$textSuch that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g) ∈ ℕ$$



            First lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of circle $R$, and assume that the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$. as illustrated in fig.1; Fig.1 $$Fig.1$$
            Second We observe the following in fig.1;



            • Fig.1 X, Y, and Z demonstrates that if the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication only a maximum of two from the three face diagonals $(d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ can have solutions.


            • The implication in fig.1 is that if the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied then the three axis $(a,b,c)$ and the space diagonal $g$ will form a trapezoid which can only be arranged to produce one or a maximum of two from the three $(d,e,f)$ face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus only a maximum of two right angle triangles can be accommodate in a trapezoid as shown in fig.1 the trapezoid will be ether fig.1 X, or Y, or Z. that might have solutions.


            • Fig.1 can be used to explain why near perfect cuboids can exist, example known near-perfect cuboid $a=672, b=104, c=153, d=680, f=185, g=697,$ which satisfies $d^2=a^2+b^2, f^2=b^2+c^2, and g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2,$ but fails to satisfy $e^2 = a^2+c^2$.


            Third lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of a circle $S$, and assume that the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ as illustrated in fig.2; Fig.2 $$Fig.2$$



            Fourth We observe the following in fig.2;



            • Fig.2 demonstrates that if the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$, by implication the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ cannot have a solution.


            • The implication in fig.2 is that if the three face diagonal can be satisfied such that $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ then by implication there exist no trapezoid that can be arranged to accommodate the three face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ will not have a solution.


            • Fig.2 can be used to explain why all Euler bricks are not perfect cuboids as they all fail to satisfy $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$; Euler bricks


            Conclusion as observed in fig.1 and .2 only a maximum of three equations from the given four equations of the perfect cuboid problem can have solutions such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication;



            $$∴∄perfect cuboids Such that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ℕ$$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$








            • 2




              $begingroup$
              For the reader: This answer is also the subject of a question "Can anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?". As comments on that question indicate, the validity of the argument is somewhat in doubt.
              $endgroup$
              – Blue
              Feb 26 '18 at 23:09













            1












            1








            1





            $begingroup$

            let $ ℕ=1,2,3,4,5,6,...$



            Euler's Brick



            Find solutions to the following equations or prove that there exist no solutions:



            beginalign
            d^2 &= a^2+b^2 \
            e^2 &= a^2+c^2 \
            f^2 &= b^2+c^2 \
            g^2 &= a^2+b^2+c^2
            endalign



            $$textSuch that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g) ∈ ℕ$$



            First lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of circle $R$, and assume that the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$. as illustrated in fig.1; Fig.1 $$Fig.1$$
            Second We observe the following in fig.1;



            • Fig.1 X, Y, and Z demonstrates that if the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication only a maximum of two from the three face diagonals $(d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ can have solutions.


            • The implication in fig.1 is that if the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied then the three axis $(a,b,c)$ and the space diagonal $g$ will form a trapezoid which can only be arranged to produce one or a maximum of two from the three $(d,e,f)$ face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus only a maximum of two right angle triangles can be accommodate in a trapezoid as shown in fig.1 the trapezoid will be ether fig.1 X, or Y, or Z. that might have solutions.


            • Fig.1 can be used to explain why near perfect cuboids can exist, example known near-perfect cuboid $a=672, b=104, c=153, d=680, f=185, g=697,$ which satisfies $d^2=a^2+b^2, f^2=b^2+c^2, and g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2,$ but fails to satisfy $e^2 = a^2+c^2$.


            Third lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of a circle $S$, and assume that the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ as illustrated in fig.2; Fig.2 $$Fig.2$$



            Fourth We observe the following in fig.2;



            • Fig.2 demonstrates that if the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$, by implication the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ cannot have a solution.


            • The implication in fig.2 is that if the three face diagonal can be satisfied such that $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ then by implication there exist no trapezoid that can be arranged to accommodate the three face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ will not have a solution.


            • Fig.2 can be used to explain why all Euler bricks are not perfect cuboids as they all fail to satisfy $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$; Euler bricks


            Conclusion as observed in fig.1 and .2 only a maximum of three equations from the given four equations of the perfect cuboid problem can have solutions such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication;



            $$∴∄perfect cuboids Such that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ℕ$$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            let $ ℕ=1,2,3,4,5,6,...$



            Euler's Brick



            Find solutions to the following equations or prove that there exist no solutions:



            beginalign
            d^2 &= a^2+b^2 \
            e^2 &= a^2+c^2 \
            f^2 &= b^2+c^2 \
            g^2 &= a^2+b^2+c^2
            endalign



            $$textSuch that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g) ∈ ℕ$$



            First lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of circle $R$, and assume that the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$. as illustrated in fig.1; Fig.1 $$Fig.1$$
            Second We observe the following in fig.1;



            • Fig.1 X, Y, and Z demonstrates that if the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied such that $(a,b,c,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication only a maximum of two from the three face diagonals $(d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ can have solutions.


            • The implication in fig.1 is that if the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ is satisfied then the three axis $(a,b,c)$ and the space diagonal $g$ will form a trapezoid which can only be arranged to produce one or a maximum of two from the three $(d,e,f)$ face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus only a maximum of two right angle triangles can be accommodate in a trapezoid as shown in fig.1 the trapezoid will be ether fig.1 X, or Y, or Z. that might have solutions.


            • Fig.1 can be used to explain why near perfect cuboids can exist, example known near-perfect cuboid $a=672, b=104, c=153, d=680, f=185, g=697,$ which satisfies $d^2=a^2+b^2, f^2=b^2+c^2, and g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2,$ but fails to satisfy $e^2 = a^2+c^2$.


            Third lets consider the space diagonal $g$ to be a diameter of a circle $S$, and assume that the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$ as illustrated in fig.2; Fig.2 $$Fig.2$$



            Fourth We observe the following in fig.2;



            • Fig.2 demonstrates that if the equations $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ are satisfied such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f)∈ ℕ$, by implication the equation $g^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2$ cannot have a solution.


            • The implication in fig.2 is that if the three face diagonal can be satisfied such that $g^2 = a^2+f^2$, $g^2 = b^2+e^2$, and $g^2 = c^2+d^2$ then by implication there exist no trapezoid that can be arranged to accommodate the three face diagonals because we note that the trapezoid formed by $(a,b,c,g)$ can be arranged to only have a maximum of two right angle triangles while the sides $(a,b,c,g)$ remain unequal once you arrange a trapezoid $(a,b,c,g)$ to accommodate three right angle triangles it becomes a square or rectangle implying that two opposite or symmetrical sides of this trapezoid must be equal. Thus the equation $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$ will not have a solution.


            • Fig.2 can be used to explain why all Euler bricks are not perfect cuboids as they all fail to satisfy $g^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$; Euler bricks


            Conclusion as observed in fig.1 and .2 only a maximum of three equations from the given four equations of the perfect cuboid problem can have solutions such that $(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ ℕ$, by implication;



            $$∴∄perfect cuboids Such that (a,b,c,d,e,f,g)∈ℕ$$







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Feb 26 '18 at 23:01

























            answered Feb 26 '18 at 22:36









            Mohlomi Cliff MakhethaMohlomi Cliff Makhetha

            297




            297







            • 2




              $begingroup$
              For the reader: This answer is also the subject of a question "Can anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?". As comments on that question indicate, the validity of the argument is somewhat in doubt.
              $endgroup$
              – Blue
              Feb 26 '18 at 23:09












            • 2




              $begingroup$
              For the reader: This answer is also the subject of a question "Can anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?". As comments on that question indicate, the validity of the argument is somewhat in doubt.
              $endgroup$
              – Blue
              Feb 26 '18 at 23:09







            2




            2




            $begingroup$
            For the reader: This answer is also the subject of a question "Can anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?". As comments on that question indicate, the validity of the argument is somewhat in doubt.
            $endgroup$
            – Blue
            Feb 26 '18 at 23:09




            $begingroup$
            For the reader: This answer is also the subject of a question "Can anyone verify or discredit my proof of no solution to the perfect cuboid problem?". As comments on that question indicate, the validity of the argument is somewhat in doubt.
            $endgroup$
            – Blue
            Feb 26 '18 at 23:09











            -1












            $begingroup$

            From Wikipedia "Euclid's formula is a fundamental formula for generating Pythagorean triples given an arbitrary pair of integers m and n with m > n > 0. Since every Pythagorean triple can be divided through by some integer k to obtain a primitive triple, every triple can be generated uniquely by using the formula with m and n to generate its primitive counterpart and then multiplying through by k."



            $$displaystyle a=k*(m^2-n^2), , b=k*(2mn), , c=k*(m^2+n^2)$$



            Also according to Wikipedia:
            "A perfect cuboid (also called a perfect box) is an Euler brick whose space diagonal also has integer length. In other words, the following equation is added to the system of Diophantine equations defining an Euler brick:



            $$displaystyle a^2+b^2+c^2=g^2$$



            where g is the space diagonal. As of May 2015, no example of a perfect cuboid had been found and no one has proven that none exist."



            If you plug these two equations into one another you inevitably end up with $$√2(m^2+n^2)*k=g$$



            And since the square root of 2 is irrational it stands to reason that you will never have a rational diagonal g that is an integer.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              A "Perfect Cuboid" requires integer sides and diagonal/hypotenuse by definition, which means that each side must be comprised of integer triangles, aka Pythagorean triples.
              $endgroup$
              – mkinson
              Apr 24 '17 at 13:21










            • $begingroup$
              However a=104, b=153, c=185 is, which is what the example you linked to shows. Dac = 672 references a different face than Dbc = 185. Those diagonals are working in the 3D plane away from one another and go to different sections of tetrahedrons within the cuboid.
              $endgroup$
              – mkinson
              Apr 25 '17 at 11:44










            • $begingroup$
              I still think your argument is not valid, you assume Dab = c. You only showed that for those cuboids where it happens Dab = c, there is no perfect one. But we stil dont know whether among those with Dab <> c, there are also no perfect ones.
              $endgroup$
              – j4n bur53
              Apr 25 '17 at 21:26















            -1












            $begingroup$

            From Wikipedia "Euclid's formula is a fundamental formula for generating Pythagorean triples given an arbitrary pair of integers m and n with m > n > 0. Since every Pythagorean triple can be divided through by some integer k to obtain a primitive triple, every triple can be generated uniquely by using the formula with m and n to generate its primitive counterpart and then multiplying through by k."



            $$displaystyle a=k*(m^2-n^2), , b=k*(2mn), , c=k*(m^2+n^2)$$



            Also according to Wikipedia:
            "A perfect cuboid (also called a perfect box) is an Euler brick whose space diagonal also has integer length. In other words, the following equation is added to the system of Diophantine equations defining an Euler brick:



            $$displaystyle a^2+b^2+c^2=g^2$$



            where g is the space diagonal. As of May 2015, no example of a perfect cuboid had been found and no one has proven that none exist."



            If you plug these two equations into one another you inevitably end up with $$√2(m^2+n^2)*k=g$$



            And since the square root of 2 is irrational it stands to reason that you will never have a rational diagonal g that is an integer.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              A "Perfect Cuboid" requires integer sides and diagonal/hypotenuse by definition, which means that each side must be comprised of integer triangles, aka Pythagorean triples.
              $endgroup$
              – mkinson
              Apr 24 '17 at 13:21










            • $begingroup$
              However a=104, b=153, c=185 is, which is what the example you linked to shows. Dac = 672 references a different face than Dbc = 185. Those diagonals are working in the 3D plane away from one another and go to different sections of tetrahedrons within the cuboid.
              $endgroup$
              – mkinson
              Apr 25 '17 at 11:44










            • $begingroup$
              I still think your argument is not valid, you assume Dab = c. You only showed that for those cuboids where it happens Dab = c, there is no perfect one. But we stil dont know whether among those with Dab <> c, there are also no perfect ones.
              $endgroup$
              – j4n bur53
              Apr 25 '17 at 21:26













            -1












            -1








            -1





            $begingroup$

            From Wikipedia "Euclid's formula is a fundamental formula for generating Pythagorean triples given an arbitrary pair of integers m and n with m > n > 0. Since every Pythagorean triple can be divided through by some integer k to obtain a primitive triple, every triple can be generated uniquely by using the formula with m and n to generate its primitive counterpart and then multiplying through by k."



            $$displaystyle a=k*(m^2-n^2), , b=k*(2mn), , c=k*(m^2+n^2)$$



            Also according to Wikipedia:
            "A perfect cuboid (also called a perfect box) is an Euler brick whose space diagonal also has integer length. In other words, the following equation is added to the system of Diophantine equations defining an Euler brick:



            $$displaystyle a^2+b^2+c^2=g^2$$



            where g is the space diagonal. As of May 2015, no example of a perfect cuboid had been found and no one has proven that none exist."



            If you plug these two equations into one another you inevitably end up with $$√2(m^2+n^2)*k=g$$



            And since the square root of 2 is irrational it stands to reason that you will never have a rational diagonal g that is an integer.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            From Wikipedia "Euclid's formula is a fundamental formula for generating Pythagorean triples given an arbitrary pair of integers m and n with m > n > 0. Since every Pythagorean triple can be divided through by some integer k to obtain a primitive triple, every triple can be generated uniquely by using the formula with m and n to generate its primitive counterpart and then multiplying through by k."



            $$displaystyle a=k*(m^2-n^2), , b=k*(2mn), , c=k*(m^2+n^2)$$



            Also according to Wikipedia:
            "A perfect cuboid (also called a perfect box) is an Euler brick whose space diagonal also has integer length. In other words, the following equation is added to the system of Diophantine equations defining an Euler brick:



            $$displaystyle a^2+b^2+c^2=g^2$$



            where g is the space diagonal. As of May 2015, no example of a perfect cuboid had been found and no one has proven that none exist."



            If you plug these two equations into one another you inevitably end up with $$√2(m^2+n^2)*k=g$$



            And since the square root of 2 is irrational it stands to reason that you will never have a rational diagonal g that is an integer.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Dec 28 '16 at 13:07









            mkinsonmkinson

            1469




            1469











            • $begingroup$
              A "Perfect Cuboid" requires integer sides and diagonal/hypotenuse by definition, which means that each side must be comprised of integer triangles, aka Pythagorean triples.
              $endgroup$
              – mkinson
              Apr 24 '17 at 13:21










            • $begingroup$
              However a=104, b=153, c=185 is, which is what the example you linked to shows. Dac = 672 references a different face than Dbc = 185. Those diagonals are working in the 3D plane away from one another and go to different sections of tetrahedrons within the cuboid.
              $endgroup$
              – mkinson
              Apr 25 '17 at 11:44










            • $begingroup$
              I still think your argument is not valid, you assume Dab = c. You only showed that for those cuboids where it happens Dab = c, there is no perfect one. But we stil dont know whether among those with Dab <> c, there are also no perfect ones.
              $endgroup$
              – j4n bur53
              Apr 25 '17 at 21:26
















            • $begingroup$
              A "Perfect Cuboid" requires integer sides and diagonal/hypotenuse by definition, which means that each side must be comprised of integer triangles, aka Pythagorean triples.
              $endgroup$
              – mkinson
              Apr 24 '17 at 13:21










            • $begingroup$
              However a=104, b=153, c=185 is, which is what the example you linked to shows. Dac = 672 references a different face than Dbc = 185. Those diagonals are working in the 3D plane away from one another and go to different sections of tetrahedrons within the cuboid.
              $endgroup$
              – mkinson
              Apr 25 '17 at 11:44










            • $begingroup$
              I still think your argument is not valid, you assume Dab = c. You only showed that for those cuboids where it happens Dab = c, there is no perfect one. But we stil dont know whether among those with Dab <> c, there are also no perfect ones.
              $endgroup$
              – j4n bur53
              Apr 25 '17 at 21:26















            $begingroup$
            A "Perfect Cuboid" requires integer sides and diagonal/hypotenuse by definition, which means that each side must be comprised of integer triangles, aka Pythagorean triples.
            $endgroup$
            – mkinson
            Apr 24 '17 at 13:21




            $begingroup$
            A "Perfect Cuboid" requires integer sides and diagonal/hypotenuse by definition, which means that each side must be comprised of integer triangles, aka Pythagorean triples.
            $endgroup$
            – mkinson
            Apr 24 '17 at 13:21












            $begingroup$
            However a=104, b=153, c=185 is, which is what the example you linked to shows. Dac = 672 references a different face than Dbc = 185. Those diagonals are working in the 3D plane away from one another and go to different sections of tetrahedrons within the cuboid.
            $endgroup$
            – mkinson
            Apr 25 '17 at 11:44




            $begingroup$
            However a=104, b=153, c=185 is, which is what the example you linked to shows. Dac = 672 references a different face than Dbc = 185. Those diagonals are working in the 3D plane away from one another and go to different sections of tetrahedrons within the cuboid.
            $endgroup$
            – mkinson
            Apr 25 '17 at 11:44












            $begingroup$
            I still think your argument is not valid, you assume Dab = c. You only showed that for those cuboids where it happens Dab = c, there is no perfect one. But we stil dont know whether among those with Dab <> c, there are also no perfect ones.
            $endgroup$
            – j4n bur53
            Apr 25 '17 at 21:26




            $begingroup$
            I still think your argument is not valid, you assume Dab = c. You only showed that for those cuboids where it happens Dab = c, there is no perfect one. But we stil dont know whether among those with Dab <> c, there are also no perfect ones.
            $endgroup$
            – j4n bur53
            Apr 25 '17 at 21:26

















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