Lemma related to proof of Montel's Theorem The Next CEO of Stack OverflowUsing Montel's Theorem to show locally uniform convergence of analytic functionsNormal sequences and Montel's TheoremAbout the proof of a corollary of Arzela-Ascoli Theorem.Show the converse of the Arzela-Ascoli theoremHow to understand Arzela-Ascoli theorem?Exercise: Applying Arzela-Ascoli to show uniform convergence on bounded subsets of $; mathbb R;$$f_n$ converges uniformly using Arzela AscoliA corollary of Arzela-AscoliSequence of functions $f_n(x)=frac2x^2x^2+(1-2nx)^2$, does it have a uniformly converging subsequence?Proof of Arzela's Theorem

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Lemma related to proof of Montel's Theorem



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowUsing Montel's Theorem to show locally uniform convergence of analytic functionsNormal sequences and Montel's TheoremAbout the proof of a corollary of Arzela-Ascoli Theorem.Show the converse of the Arzela-Ascoli theoremHow to understand Arzela-Ascoli theorem?Exercise: Applying Arzela-Ascoli to show uniform convergence on bounded subsets of $; mathbb R;$$f_n$ converges uniformly using Arzela AscoliA corollary of Arzela-AscoliSequence of functions $f_n(x)=frac2x^2x^2+(1-2nx)^2$, does it have a uniformly converging subsequence?Proof of Arzela's Theorem










0












$begingroup$


I have seen the following lemma in my Complex Analysis class:



Let $D subset mathbbC$ be open and connected, let $(f_n)_n in mathbbN$ be a sequence of functions holomorphic in $D$. Assume:
$(f_n)_n in mathbbN$ is local bounded
and there is a dense set $mathcalD subset D$ such that the sequence $(f_n(z))_n in mathbbN$ converges $forall z in mathcalD$. Then $(f_n)_n in mathbbN$ converges locally uniformly on $D$ to a holomorphic function $f$.



What I am not sure about is the first step of the proof. It says that it suffices to prove the following: let$z_0 in D$, pick $delta > 0$ such that $overlineB(z_0,2delta) subset D$. Then $forall varepsilon >0, exists N>0$ such that $forall n,m geq N$ and $forall Z in B(z_0,delta)$, we have $|f_n(z)-f_m(z)| leq varepsilon$ $(1)$



I understand the proof of $(1)$, but I am not sure how it implies the lemma. My attempt so far:



Set $B = overlineB(z_0,delta)$, $mathcalF = _B : n in mathbbN$. I have managed to show that $mathcalF$ is bounded and equicontinuous using $(1)$ and uniform boundedness, and so by Arzela-Ascoli it must be compact. This implies that there is a subsequence of $(f_n|_B)_n in mathbbN$ that converges uniformly on $B$ to some $f_z_0,delta : B to mathbbC$. But I am not where to go from there. I want to end up with a function $f$ defined on the whole of $D$, and such that $(f_n)_n in mathbbN$ converges to it locally uniformly (that is $forall K subset D$ compact, $f_n|_K to f|_K$ uniformly). Thank you for your help!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    0












    $begingroup$


    I have seen the following lemma in my Complex Analysis class:



    Let $D subset mathbbC$ be open and connected, let $(f_n)_n in mathbbN$ be a sequence of functions holomorphic in $D$. Assume:
    $(f_n)_n in mathbbN$ is local bounded
    and there is a dense set $mathcalD subset D$ such that the sequence $(f_n(z))_n in mathbbN$ converges $forall z in mathcalD$. Then $(f_n)_n in mathbbN$ converges locally uniformly on $D$ to a holomorphic function $f$.



    What I am not sure about is the first step of the proof. It says that it suffices to prove the following: let$z_0 in D$, pick $delta > 0$ such that $overlineB(z_0,2delta) subset D$. Then $forall varepsilon >0, exists N>0$ such that $forall n,m geq N$ and $forall Z in B(z_0,delta)$, we have $|f_n(z)-f_m(z)| leq varepsilon$ $(1)$



    I understand the proof of $(1)$, but I am not sure how it implies the lemma. My attempt so far:



    Set $B = overlineB(z_0,delta)$, $mathcalF = _B : n in mathbbN$. I have managed to show that $mathcalF$ is bounded and equicontinuous using $(1)$ and uniform boundedness, and so by Arzela-Ascoli it must be compact. This implies that there is a subsequence of $(f_n|_B)_n in mathbbN$ that converges uniformly on $B$ to some $f_z_0,delta : B to mathbbC$. But I am not where to go from there. I want to end up with a function $f$ defined on the whole of $D$, and such that $(f_n)_n in mathbbN$ converges to it locally uniformly (that is $forall K subset D$ compact, $f_n|_K to f|_K$ uniformly). Thank you for your help!










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I have seen the following lemma in my Complex Analysis class:



      Let $D subset mathbbC$ be open and connected, let $(f_n)_n in mathbbN$ be a sequence of functions holomorphic in $D$. Assume:
      $(f_n)_n in mathbbN$ is local bounded
      and there is a dense set $mathcalD subset D$ such that the sequence $(f_n(z))_n in mathbbN$ converges $forall z in mathcalD$. Then $(f_n)_n in mathbbN$ converges locally uniformly on $D$ to a holomorphic function $f$.



      What I am not sure about is the first step of the proof. It says that it suffices to prove the following: let$z_0 in D$, pick $delta > 0$ such that $overlineB(z_0,2delta) subset D$. Then $forall varepsilon >0, exists N>0$ such that $forall n,m geq N$ and $forall Z in B(z_0,delta)$, we have $|f_n(z)-f_m(z)| leq varepsilon$ $(1)$



      I understand the proof of $(1)$, but I am not sure how it implies the lemma. My attempt so far:



      Set $B = overlineB(z_0,delta)$, $mathcalF = _B : n in mathbbN$. I have managed to show that $mathcalF$ is bounded and equicontinuous using $(1)$ and uniform boundedness, and so by Arzela-Ascoli it must be compact. This implies that there is a subsequence of $(f_n|_B)_n in mathbbN$ that converges uniformly on $B$ to some $f_z_0,delta : B to mathbbC$. But I am not where to go from there. I want to end up with a function $f$ defined on the whole of $D$, and such that $(f_n)_n in mathbbN$ converges to it locally uniformly (that is $forall K subset D$ compact, $f_n|_K to f|_K$ uniformly). Thank you for your help!










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I have seen the following lemma in my Complex Analysis class:



      Let $D subset mathbbC$ be open and connected, let $(f_n)_n in mathbbN$ be a sequence of functions holomorphic in $D$. Assume:
      $(f_n)_n in mathbbN$ is local bounded
      and there is a dense set $mathcalD subset D$ such that the sequence $(f_n(z))_n in mathbbN$ converges $forall z in mathcalD$. Then $(f_n)_n in mathbbN$ converges locally uniformly on $D$ to a holomorphic function $f$.



      What I am not sure about is the first step of the proof. It says that it suffices to prove the following: let$z_0 in D$, pick $delta > 0$ such that $overlineB(z_0,2delta) subset D$. Then $forall varepsilon >0, exists N>0$ such that $forall n,m geq N$ and $forall Z in B(z_0,delta)$, we have $|f_n(z)-f_m(z)| leq varepsilon$ $(1)$



      I understand the proof of $(1)$, but I am not sure how it implies the lemma. My attempt so far:



      Set $B = overlineB(z_0,delta)$, $mathcalF = _B : n in mathbbN$. I have managed to show that $mathcalF$ is bounded and equicontinuous using $(1)$ and uniform boundedness, and so by Arzela-Ascoli it must be compact. This implies that there is a subsequence of $(f_n|_B)_n in mathbbN$ that converges uniformly on $B$ to some $f_z_0,delta : B to mathbbC$. But I am not where to go from there. I want to end up with a function $f$ defined on the whole of $D$, and such that $(f_n)_n in mathbbN$ converges to it locally uniformly (that is $forall K subset D$ compact, $f_n|_K to f|_K$ uniformly). Thank you for your help!







      complex-analysis arzela-ascoli






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Mar 19 at 21:26









      ChloChlo

      727




      727




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          1












          $begingroup$

          (1) above implies $f_n$ is uniformly Cauchy sequence in $overlineB(z_0,fracdelta)2$, so in particular they converge uniformly to a continuous function $f$ there by basic convergence of functions theory, nothing to do with analyticity; Morera then shows $f$ analytic there since uniform convergence means you can integrate on small triangles inside; since $z_0$ is arbitrary you are done at least as small discs around any point go, so you get analytic $f$ and uniform convergence on such discs, and then any compact is a finite union of such so you are done; local boundness is crucial in proving (1) from the hypothesis






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your answer, indeed it was much simpler than I thought :)
            $endgroup$
            – Chlo
            Mar 20 at 7:50










          • $begingroup$
            You are welcome
            $endgroup$
            – Conrad
            Mar 20 at 10:52











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          active

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          active

          oldest

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          1












          $begingroup$

          (1) above implies $f_n$ is uniformly Cauchy sequence in $overlineB(z_0,fracdelta)2$, so in particular they converge uniformly to a continuous function $f$ there by basic convergence of functions theory, nothing to do with analyticity; Morera then shows $f$ analytic there since uniform convergence means you can integrate on small triangles inside; since $z_0$ is arbitrary you are done at least as small discs around any point go, so you get analytic $f$ and uniform convergence on such discs, and then any compact is a finite union of such so you are done; local boundness is crucial in proving (1) from the hypothesis






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your answer, indeed it was much simpler than I thought :)
            $endgroup$
            – Chlo
            Mar 20 at 7:50










          • $begingroup$
            You are welcome
            $endgroup$
            – Conrad
            Mar 20 at 10:52















          1












          $begingroup$

          (1) above implies $f_n$ is uniformly Cauchy sequence in $overlineB(z_0,fracdelta)2$, so in particular they converge uniformly to a continuous function $f$ there by basic convergence of functions theory, nothing to do with analyticity; Morera then shows $f$ analytic there since uniform convergence means you can integrate on small triangles inside; since $z_0$ is arbitrary you are done at least as small discs around any point go, so you get analytic $f$ and uniform convergence on such discs, and then any compact is a finite union of such so you are done; local boundness is crucial in proving (1) from the hypothesis






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your answer, indeed it was much simpler than I thought :)
            $endgroup$
            – Chlo
            Mar 20 at 7:50










          • $begingroup$
            You are welcome
            $endgroup$
            – Conrad
            Mar 20 at 10:52













          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          (1) above implies $f_n$ is uniformly Cauchy sequence in $overlineB(z_0,fracdelta)2$, so in particular they converge uniformly to a continuous function $f$ there by basic convergence of functions theory, nothing to do with analyticity; Morera then shows $f$ analytic there since uniform convergence means you can integrate on small triangles inside; since $z_0$ is arbitrary you are done at least as small discs around any point go, so you get analytic $f$ and uniform convergence on such discs, and then any compact is a finite union of such so you are done; local boundness is crucial in proving (1) from the hypothesis






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          (1) above implies $f_n$ is uniformly Cauchy sequence in $overlineB(z_0,fracdelta)2$, so in particular they converge uniformly to a continuous function $f$ there by basic convergence of functions theory, nothing to do with analyticity; Morera then shows $f$ analytic there since uniform convergence means you can integrate on small triangles inside; since $z_0$ is arbitrary you are done at least as small discs around any point go, so you get analytic $f$ and uniform convergence on such discs, and then any compact is a finite union of such so you are done; local boundness is crucial in proving (1) from the hypothesis







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 20 at 1:13









          ConradConrad

          1,32745




          1,32745











          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your answer, indeed it was much simpler than I thought :)
            $endgroup$
            – Chlo
            Mar 20 at 7:50










          • $begingroup$
            You are welcome
            $endgroup$
            – Conrad
            Mar 20 at 10:52
















          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your answer, indeed it was much simpler than I thought :)
            $endgroup$
            – Chlo
            Mar 20 at 7:50










          • $begingroup$
            You are welcome
            $endgroup$
            – Conrad
            Mar 20 at 10:52















          $begingroup$
          Thank you for your answer, indeed it was much simpler than I thought :)
          $endgroup$
          – Chlo
          Mar 20 at 7:50




          $begingroup$
          Thank you for your answer, indeed it was much simpler than I thought :)
          $endgroup$
          – Chlo
          Mar 20 at 7:50












          $begingroup$
          You are welcome
          $endgroup$
          – Conrad
          Mar 20 at 10:52




          $begingroup$
          You are welcome
          $endgroup$
          – Conrad
          Mar 20 at 10:52

















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