Memoryless property of exponential distribution Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)X1 X2 independent variables exponential distribution - Looking for simpler solutionUsing the Memoryless Property to Explain the Expected Value of the Maximum of iid Exponential RVsMemoryless property and geometric distributionThe Expectation of a function of independent random variablesConditional expectation of an exponential RV, where conditioning is on sum of exponential RVsUnit Measure Axiom for the Gamma DistributionOn the proof that every positive continuous random variable with the memoryless property is exponentially distributedExponential distribution probabilities and memoryless propertyProbability: how to use hint for interarrival time questionDerivation of the kth moment of an exponential distribution

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Memoryless property of exponential distribution



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)X1 X2 independent variables exponential distribution - Looking for simpler solutionUsing the Memoryless Property to Explain the Expected Value of the Maximum of iid Exponential RVsMemoryless property and geometric distributionThe Expectation of a function of independent random variablesConditional expectation of an exponential RV, where conditioning is on sum of exponential RVsUnit Measure Axiom for the Gamma DistributionOn the proof that every positive continuous random variable with the memoryless property is exponentially distributedExponential distribution probabilities and memoryless propertyProbability: how to use hint for interarrival time questionDerivation of the kth moment of an exponential distribution










0












$begingroup$


In general when $X$ is an exponential random varaible, the memoryless property is stated as
$$mathbbP( X> s+t | X> s ) = mathbbP(X > t).$$



But a direct computation shows if $S$ is also a exponential random variable, then
$$mathbbP( X> S+t | X> S ) = mathbbP(X > t)$$
is true as well. If $Xsim Exp(lambda)$, $Ssim Exp(mu)$, then
$$beginalign
mathbbP( X> S+t, X> S ) &= mathbbP( X> S+t) \
& = int_0^infty int_s+t^infty lambda e^-lambda x mu e^-mu sdxds\
&= int_0^infty mu e^-mu s e^-lambda (s+t) ds\
&= fracmumu+lambda cdot e^-lambda t bigg[int_0^infty (mu+ lambda) e^-(mu+lambda) s dsbigg]\
&= mathbbP(X>S) mathbbP( X>t)
endalign$$

So is there a generalized version of this property? And why don't we introduce it as part of the standard definition.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Are $S$ and $X$ i.i.d ?
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Mar 25 at 19:27










  • $begingroup$
    they are independent exponential r.v., could have different parameters.
    $endgroup$
    – Xiao
    Mar 25 at 20:23















0












$begingroup$


In general when $X$ is an exponential random varaible, the memoryless property is stated as
$$mathbbP( X> s+t | X> s ) = mathbbP(X > t).$$



But a direct computation shows if $S$ is also a exponential random variable, then
$$mathbbP( X> S+t | X> S ) = mathbbP(X > t)$$
is true as well. If $Xsim Exp(lambda)$, $Ssim Exp(mu)$, then
$$beginalign
mathbbP( X> S+t, X> S ) &= mathbbP( X> S+t) \
& = int_0^infty int_s+t^infty lambda e^-lambda x mu e^-mu sdxds\
&= int_0^infty mu e^-mu s e^-lambda (s+t) ds\
&= fracmumu+lambda cdot e^-lambda t bigg[int_0^infty (mu+ lambda) e^-(mu+lambda) s dsbigg]\
&= mathbbP(X>S) mathbbP( X>t)
endalign$$

So is there a generalized version of this property? And why don't we introduce it as part of the standard definition.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Are $S$ and $X$ i.i.d ?
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Mar 25 at 19:27










  • $begingroup$
    they are independent exponential r.v., could have different parameters.
    $endgroup$
    – Xiao
    Mar 25 at 20:23













0












0








0





$begingroup$


In general when $X$ is an exponential random varaible, the memoryless property is stated as
$$mathbbP( X> s+t | X> s ) = mathbbP(X > t).$$



But a direct computation shows if $S$ is also a exponential random variable, then
$$mathbbP( X> S+t | X> S ) = mathbbP(X > t)$$
is true as well. If $Xsim Exp(lambda)$, $Ssim Exp(mu)$, then
$$beginalign
mathbbP( X> S+t, X> S ) &= mathbbP( X> S+t) \
& = int_0^infty int_s+t^infty lambda e^-lambda x mu e^-mu sdxds\
&= int_0^infty mu e^-mu s e^-lambda (s+t) ds\
&= fracmumu+lambda cdot e^-lambda t bigg[int_0^infty (mu+ lambda) e^-(mu+lambda) s dsbigg]\
&= mathbbP(X>S) mathbbP( X>t)
endalign$$

So is there a generalized version of this property? And why don't we introduce it as part of the standard definition.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




In general when $X$ is an exponential random varaible, the memoryless property is stated as
$$mathbbP( X> s+t | X> s ) = mathbbP(X > t).$$



But a direct computation shows if $S$ is also a exponential random variable, then
$$mathbbP( X> S+t | X> S ) = mathbbP(X > t)$$
is true as well. If $Xsim Exp(lambda)$, $Ssim Exp(mu)$, then
$$beginalign
mathbbP( X> S+t, X> S ) &= mathbbP( X> S+t) \
& = int_0^infty int_s+t^infty lambda e^-lambda x mu e^-mu sdxds\
&= int_0^infty mu e^-mu s e^-lambda (s+t) ds\
&= fracmumu+lambda cdot e^-lambda t bigg[int_0^infty (mu+ lambda) e^-(mu+lambda) s dsbigg]\
&= mathbbP(X>S) mathbbP( X>t)
endalign$$

So is there a generalized version of this property? And why don't we introduce it as part of the standard definition.







probability probability-theory






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 25 at 20:37







Xiao

















asked Mar 25 at 18:23









XiaoXiao

4,88811636




4,88811636











  • $begingroup$
    Are $S$ and $X$ i.i.d ?
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Mar 25 at 19:27










  • $begingroup$
    they are independent exponential r.v., could have different parameters.
    $endgroup$
    – Xiao
    Mar 25 at 20:23
















  • $begingroup$
    Are $S$ and $X$ i.i.d ?
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Mar 25 at 19:27










  • $begingroup$
    they are independent exponential r.v., could have different parameters.
    $endgroup$
    – Xiao
    Mar 25 at 20:23















$begingroup$
Are $S$ and $X$ i.i.d ?
$endgroup$
– StubbornAtom
Mar 25 at 19:27




$begingroup$
Are $S$ and $X$ i.i.d ?
$endgroup$
– StubbornAtom
Mar 25 at 19:27












$begingroup$
they are independent exponential r.v., could have different parameters.
$endgroup$
– Xiao
Mar 25 at 20:23




$begingroup$
they are independent exponential r.v., could have different parameters.
$endgroup$
– Xiao
Mar 25 at 20:23










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

There is nothing particularly interesting going on here. It follows from the memoryless property for $X$, and moreover all that matters about $S$ is that it is a non-negative RV independent of $X$, not that it is exponential: $$ P(X>S+tmid X> S) \= fracP(X>S+t)P(X>S)\=fracint P(X>s+t)f_S(s)dsint P(X>s)f_S(s)ds \=fracint P(X>t)P(X>s)f_S(s)dsint P(X>s)f_S(s)ds \=P(X>t)$$ where in the second to last line we used the memoryless property.



Intuitively, since the conditional distribution is (functionally) independent of the current wait time it really shouldn't matter if the wait time is random or not (as long as it is independently random).






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    There is nothing particularly interesting going on here. It follows from the memoryless property for $X$, and moreover all that matters about $S$ is that it is a non-negative RV independent of $X$, not that it is exponential: $$ P(X>S+tmid X> S) \= fracP(X>S+t)P(X>S)\=fracint P(X>s+t)f_S(s)dsint P(X>s)f_S(s)ds \=fracint P(X>t)P(X>s)f_S(s)dsint P(X>s)f_S(s)ds \=P(X>t)$$ where in the second to last line we used the memoryless property.



    Intuitively, since the conditional distribution is (functionally) independent of the current wait time it really shouldn't matter if the wait time is random or not (as long as it is independently random).






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      1












      $begingroup$

      There is nothing particularly interesting going on here. It follows from the memoryless property for $X$, and moreover all that matters about $S$ is that it is a non-negative RV independent of $X$, not that it is exponential: $$ P(X>S+tmid X> S) \= fracP(X>S+t)P(X>S)\=fracint P(X>s+t)f_S(s)dsint P(X>s)f_S(s)ds \=fracint P(X>t)P(X>s)f_S(s)dsint P(X>s)f_S(s)ds \=P(X>t)$$ where in the second to last line we used the memoryless property.



      Intuitively, since the conditional distribution is (functionally) independent of the current wait time it really shouldn't matter if the wait time is random or not (as long as it is independently random).






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        There is nothing particularly interesting going on here. It follows from the memoryless property for $X$, and moreover all that matters about $S$ is that it is a non-negative RV independent of $X$, not that it is exponential: $$ P(X>S+tmid X> S) \= fracP(X>S+t)P(X>S)\=fracint P(X>s+t)f_S(s)dsint P(X>s)f_S(s)ds \=fracint P(X>t)P(X>s)f_S(s)dsint P(X>s)f_S(s)ds \=P(X>t)$$ where in the second to last line we used the memoryless property.



        Intuitively, since the conditional distribution is (functionally) independent of the current wait time it really shouldn't matter if the wait time is random or not (as long as it is independently random).






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        There is nothing particularly interesting going on here. It follows from the memoryless property for $X$, and moreover all that matters about $S$ is that it is a non-negative RV independent of $X$, not that it is exponential: $$ P(X>S+tmid X> S) \= fracP(X>S+t)P(X>S)\=fracint P(X>s+t)f_S(s)dsint P(X>s)f_S(s)ds \=fracint P(X>t)P(X>s)f_S(s)dsint P(X>s)f_S(s)ds \=P(X>t)$$ where in the second to last line we used the memoryless property.



        Intuitively, since the conditional distribution is (functionally) independent of the current wait time it really shouldn't matter if the wait time is random or not (as long as it is independently random).







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 26 at 0:22









        spaceisdarkgreenspaceisdarkgreen

        34.1k21754




        34.1k21754



























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