Showing $sum_dmid n mu(d)tau(n/d)=1$ and $sum_dmid n mu(d)tau(d)=(-1)^r$ [closed] Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Prove $sum_kmid nmu(k)d(k)=(-1)^omega(n)$Sum of Positive Divisors: $sum_n mu(n/d)nu(d)=1$ and $sum_n mu(n/d)sigma(d)=n$An application of Mobius Inversion $sum_d mid n mu(fracnd)nu(d) = 1$Number theory Exercise: $sum_d mid n mu(d) d(d) = (-1)^omega(n)$ and $sum_d mid n mu(d) sigma (d)$Prove that $sum_d = 2^omega(n)$Evaluating a sum with Mobius function $sum_ntau(d)mu(d)$Prove $sum_kmid nmu(k)d(k)=(-1)^omega(n)$Norm of Prime IdealDemostrate that: $ tau(n)varphi(n) ≥ n$$tau(n) = 1992$ and $phi(n) mid n$An application of Mobius Inversion $sum_d mid n mu(fracnd)nu(d) = 1$Writing as a Product of $k$ factorsDecomposing Dirichlet charcatersShow the following equality involving $tau$, the number of divisors of the input.Prove that the two sums involving $tau$ are equal.A bound on number of divisors of $n$

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Showing $sum_dmid n mu(d)tau(n/d)=1$ and $sum_dmid n mu(d)tau(d)=(-1)^r$ [closed]



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Prove $sum_kmid nmu(k)d(k)=(-1)^omega(n)$Sum of Positive Divisors: $sum_n mu(n/d)nu(d)=1$ and $sum_n mu(n/d)sigma(d)=n$An application of Mobius Inversion $sum_d mid n mu(fracnd)nu(d) = 1$Number theory Exercise: $sum_d mid n mu(d) d(d) = (-1)^omega(n)$ and $sum_d mid n mu(d) sigma (d)$Prove that $sum_d = 2^omega(n)$Evaluating a sum with Mobius function $sum_ntau(d)mu(d)$Prove $sum_kmid nmu(k)d(k)=(-1)^omega(n)$Norm of Prime IdealDemostrate that: $ tau(n)varphi(n) ≥ n$$tau(n) = 1992$ and $phi(n) mid n$An application of Mobius Inversion $sum_d mid n mu(fracnd)nu(d) = 1$Writing as a Product of $k$ factorsDecomposing Dirichlet charcatersShow the following equality involving $tau$, the number of divisors of the input.Prove that the two sums involving $tau$ are equal.A bound on number of divisors of $n$










1












$begingroup$


Need some help on this question from Victor Shoup




Let $tau(n)$ be the number of positive divisors of $n$. Show that:




  • $sum_dmid n mu(d)tau(n/d)=1$;


  • $sum_dmid n mu(d)tau(d)=(-1)^r$, where $n=p_1^e_1cdots p_r^e_r$ is the prime factorization of $n$.



I have tried both of them but cant find any solution!We have to use Mobius Function properties to prove this Question.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$



closed as off-topic by Saad, Eevee Trainer, Theo Bendit, mrtaurho, Parcly Taxel Mar 28 at 0:47


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Saad, Eevee Trainer, Theo Bendit, mrtaurho, Parcly Taxel
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.











  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Trying to search for the first one, I found these questions: An application of Mobius Inversion $sum_d mid n mu(fracnd)nu(d) = 1$ and Sum of Positive Divisors: $sum_n mu(n/d)nu(d)=1$ and $sum_n mu(n/d)sigma(d)=n$. Perhaps with a bit of searching you can find more copies of that question.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Jan 15 '17 at 11:17






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Similarly, with a bit of searching, you will probably be able to find several posts about the other one. Like here or here. In fact, you do not need to search at all, just look at the list of related questions in the sidebar on the right to find this one.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Jan 15 '17 at 11:22










  • $begingroup$
    The sad thing is, the fact that it's two questions in one makes it difficult to mark it as a duplicate.
    $endgroup$
    – rabota
    Jan 15 '17 at 20:12










  • $begingroup$
    Forgive me this time . Will try to search from the next time , newbie mistake . Also thnx alot for citing the answers . :)
    $endgroup$
    – da6932
    Jan 16 '17 at 19:19















1












$begingroup$


Need some help on this question from Victor Shoup




Let $tau(n)$ be the number of positive divisors of $n$. Show that:




  • $sum_dmid n mu(d)tau(n/d)=1$;


  • $sum_dmid n mu(d)tau(d)=(-1)^r$, where $n=p_1^e_1cdots p_r^e_r$ is the prime factorization of $n$.



I have tried both of them but cant find any solution!We have to use Mobius Function properties to prove this Question.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$



closed as off-topic by Saad, Eevee Trainer, Theo Bendit, mrtaurho, Parcly Taxel Mar 28 at 0:47


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Saad, Eevee Trainer, Theo Bendit, mrtaurho, Parcly Taxel
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.











  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Trying to search for the first one, I found these questions: An application of Mobius Inversion $sum_d mid n mu(fracnd)nu(d) = 1$ and Sum of Positive Divisors: $sum_n mu(n/d)nu(d)=1$ and $sum_n mu(n/d)sigma(d)=n$. Perhaps with a bit of searching you can find more copies of that question.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Jan 15 '17 at 11:17






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Similarly, with a bit of searching, you will probably be able to find several posts about the other one. Like here or here. In fact, you do not need to search at all, just look at the list of related questions in the sidebar on the right to find this one.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Jan 15 '17 at 11:22










  • $begingroup$
    The sad thing is, the fact that it's two questions in one makes it difficult to mark it as a duplicate.
    $endgroup$
    – rabota
    Jan 15 '17 at 20:12










  • $begingroup$
    Forgive me this time . Will try to search from the next time , newbie mistake . Also thnx alot for citing the answers . :)
    $endgroup$
    – da6932
    Jan 16 '17 at 19:19













1












1








1





$begingroup$


Need some help on this question from Victor Shoup




Let $tau(n)$ be the number of positive divisors of $n$. Show that:




  • $sum_dmid n mu(d)tau(n/d)=1$;


  • $sum_dmid n mu(d)tau(d)=(-1)^r$, where $n=p_1^e_1cdots p_r^e_r$ is the prime factorization of $n$.



I have tried both of them but cant find any solution!We have to use Mobius Function properties to prove this Question.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Need some help on this question from Victor Shoup




Let $tau(n)$ be the number of positive divisors of $n$. Show that:




  • $sum_dmid n mu(d)tau(n/d)=1$;


  • $sum_dmid n mu(d)tau(d)=(-1)^r$, where $n=p_1^e_1cdots p_r^e_r$ is the prime factorization of $n$.



I have tried both of them but cant find any solution!We have to use Mobius Function properties to prove this Question.







number-theory mobius-function multiplicative-function divisor-counting-function mobius-inversion






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 27 at 2:41









Saad

20.6k92452




20.6k92452










asked Jan 15 '17 at 10:05









da6932da6932

143




143




closed as off-topic by Saad, Eevee Trainer, Theo Bendit, mrtaurho, Parcly Taxel Mar 28 at 0:47


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Saad, Eevee Trainer, Theo Bendit, mrtaurho, Parcly Taxel
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







closed as off-topic by Saad, Eevee Trainer, Theo Bendit, mrtaurho, Parcly Taxel Mar 28 at 0:47


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Saad, Eevee Trainer, Theo Bendit, mrtaurho, Parcly Taxel
If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Trying to search for the first one, I found these questions: An application of Mobius Inversion $sum_d mid n mu(fracnd)nu(d) = 1$ and Sum of Positive Divisors: $sum_n mu(n/d)nu(d)=1$ and $sum_n mu(n/d)sigma(d)=n$. Perhaps with a bit of searching you can find more copies of that question.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Jan 15 '17 at 11:17






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Similarly, with a bit of searching, you will probably be able to find several posts about the other one. Like here or here. In fact, you do not need to search at all, just look at the list of related questions in the sidebar on the right to find this one.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Jan 15 '17 at 11:22










  • $begingroup$
    The sad thing is, the fact that it's two questions in one makes it difficult to mark it as a duplicate.
    $endgroup$
    – rabota
    Jan 15 '17 at 20:12










  • $begingroup$
    Forgive me this time . Will try to search from the next time , newbie mistake . Also thnx alot for citing the answers . :)
    $endgroup$
    – da6932
    Jan 16 '17 at 19:19












  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Trying to search for the first one, I found these questions: An application of Mobius Inversion $sum_d mid n mu(fracnd)nu(d) = 1$ and Sum of Positive Divisors: $sum_n mu(n/d)nu(d)=1$ and $sum_n mu(n/d)sigma(d)=n$. Perhaps with a bit of searching you can find more copies of that question.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Jan 15 '17 at 11:17






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Similarly, with a bit of searching, you will probably be able to find several posts about the other one. Like here or here. In fact, you do not need to search at all, just look at the list of related questions in the sidebar on the right to find this one.
    $endgroup$
    – Martin Sleziak
    Jan 15 '17 at 11:22










  • $begingroup$
    The sad thing is, the fact that it's two questions in one makes it difficult to mark it as a duplicate.
    $endgroup$
    – rabota
    Jan 15 '17 at 20:12










  • $begingroup$
    Forgive me this time . Will try to search from the next time , newbie mistake . Also thnx alot for citing the answers . :)
    $endgroup$
    – da6932
    Jan 16 '17 at 19:19







3




3




$begingroup$
Trying to search for the first one, I found these questions: An application of Mobius Inversion $sum_d mid n mu(fracnd)nu(d) = 1$ and Sum of Positive Divisors: $sum_n mu(n/d)nu(d)=1$ and $sum_n mu(n/d)sigma(d)=n$. Perhaps with a bit of searching you can find more copies of that question.
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Jan 15 '17 at 11:17




$begingroup$
Trying to search for the first one, I found these questions: An application of Mobius Inversion $sum_d mid n mu(fracnd)nu(d) = 1$ and Sum of Positive Divisors: $sum_n mu(n/d)nu(d)=1$ and $sum_n mu(n/d)sigma(d)=n$. Perhaps with a bit of searching you can find more copies of that question.
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Jan 15 '17 at 11:17




3




3




$begingroup$
Similarly, with a bit of searching, you will probably be able to find several posts about the other one. Like here or here. In fact, you do not need to search at all, just look at the list of related questions in the sidebar on the right to find this one.
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Jan 15 '17 at 11:22




$begingroup$
Similarly, with a bit of searching, you will probably be able to find several posts about the other one. Like here or here. In fact, you do not need to search at all, just look at the list of related questions in the sidebar on the right to find this one.
$endgroup$
– Martin Sleziak
Jan 15 '17 at 11:22












$begingroup$
The sad thing is, the fact that it's two questions in one makes it difficult to mark it as a duplicate.
$endgroup$
– rabota
Jan 15 '17 at 20:12




$begingroup$
The sad thing is, the fact that it's two questions in one makes it difficult to mark it as a duplicate.
$endgroup$
– rabota
Jan 15 '17 at 20:12












$begingroup$
Forgive me this time . Will try to search from the next time , newbie mistake . Also thnx alot for citing the answers . :)
$endgroup$
– da6932
Jan 16 '17 at 19:19




$begingroup$
Forgive me this time . Will try to search from the next time , newbie mistake . Also thnx alot for citing the answers . :)
$endgroup$
– da6932
Jan 16 '17 at 19:19










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

Using the fact that both $mu$ and $tau$ are multiplicative for the first one we get from first principles the value



$$tau(n) prod_q=1^r left(1+(-1)timesfrace_qe_q+1right)$$



which simplifies to



$$tau(n) prod_q=1^r frac1e_q+1 = 1.$$



For the second one we may write



$$prod_q=1^r (1+(-1)times 2) = (-1)^r.$$



Here we have used that for a subset $S$ of the set of prime factors $P$ corresponding to a squarefree divisor $d$ of $n$ we get $mu(d) = (-1)^$ and $tau(n/d) = tau(n) prod_p_qin S frace_qe_q+1.$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$




















    0












    $begingroup$

    1) $τ(n)= sum_n 1$ => According to the Moebius Inversion Formula $sum_n μ(d)τ(n/d) = 1$



    2) If d has a squared prime factor, then μ(d)=0 => $sum_n μ(d)τ(d) = sum_rad(n) μ(d)τ(d)$.
    If the number of prime factors of n is even, then μ(rad(n)/d)= μ(d).
    If it is odd, then μ(rad(n)/d)= -μ(d) => $sum_n μ(d)τ(d) = sum_rad(n) μ(d)τ(d) = (-1)^r sum_rad(n) μ(rad(n)/d)τ(d)= (-1)^r sum_rad(n) μ(d)τ(rad(n)/d)=(-1)^r.$






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      Really nice observation for tau(n) , and indeed nice proof for first . Thnx .
      $endgroup$
      – da6932
      Jan 16 '17 at 19:23

















    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0












    $begingroup$

    Using the fact that both $mu$ and $tau$ are multiplicative for the first one we get from first principles the value



    $$tau(n) prod_q=1^r left(1+(-1)timesfrace_qe_q+1right)$$



    which simplifies to



    $$tau(n) prod_q=1^r frac1e_q+1 = 1.$$



    For the second one we may write



    $$prod_q=1^r (1+(-1)times 2) = (-1)^r.$$



    Here we have used that for a subset $S$ of the set of prime factors $P$ corresponding to a squarefree divisor $d$ of $n$ we get $mu(d) = (-1)^$ and $tau(n/d) = tau(n) prod_p_qin S frace_qe_q+1.$






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$

















      0












      $begingroup$

      Using the fact that both $mu$ and $tau$ are multiplicative for the first one we get from first principles the value



      $$tau(n) prod_q=1^r left(1+(-1)timesfrace_qe_q+1right)$$



      which simplifies to



      $$tau(n) prod_q=1^r frac1e_q+1 = 1.$$



      For the second one we may write



      $$prod_q=1^r (1+(-1)times 2) = (-1)^r.$$



      Here we have used that for a subset $S$ of the set of prime factors $P$ corresponding to a squarefree divisor $d$ of $n$ we get $mu(d) = (-1)^$ and $tau(n/d) = tau(n) prod_p_qin S frace_qe_q+1.$






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Using the fact that both $mu$ and $tau$ are multiplicative for the first one we get from first principles the value



        $$tau(n) prod_q=1^r left(1+(-1)timesfrace_qe_q+1right)$$



        which simplifies to



        $$tau(n) prod_q=1^r frac1e_q+1 = 1.$$



        For the second one we may write



        $$prod_q=1^r (1+(-1)times 2) = (-1)^r.$$



        Here we have used that for a subset $S$ of the set of prime factors $P$ corresponding to a squarefree divisor $d$ of $n$ we get $mu(d) = (-1)^$ and $tau(n/d) = tau(n) prod_p_qin S frace_qe_q+1.$






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        Using the fact that both $mu$ and $tau$ are multiplicative for the first one we get from first principles the value



        $$tau(n) prod_q=1^r left(1+(-1)timesfrace_qe_q+1right)$$



        which simplifies to



        $$tau(n) prod_q=1^r frac1e_q+1 = 1.$$



        For the second one we may write



        $$prod_q=1^r (1+(-1)times 2) = (-1)^r.$$



        Here we have used that for a subset $S$ of the set of prime factors $P$ corresponding to a squarefree divisor $d$ of $n$ we get $mu(d) = (-1)^$ and $tau(n/d) = tau(n) prod_p_qin S frace_qe_q+1.$







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jan 16 '17 at 21:08

























        answered Jan 15 '17 at 23:29









        Marko RiedelMarko Riedel

        41.5k341112




        41.5k341112





















            0












            $begingroup$

            1) $τ(n)= sum_n 1$ => According to the Moebius Inversion Formula $sum_n μ(d)τ(n/d) = 1$



            2) If d has a squared prime factor, then μ(d)=0 => $sum_n μ(d)τ(d) = sum_rad(n) μ(d)τ(d)$.
            If the number of prime factors of n is even, then μ(rad(n)/d)= μ(d).
            If it is odd, then μ(rad(n)/d)= -μ(d) => $sum_n μ(d)τ(d) = sum_rad(n) μ(d)τ(d) = (-1)^r sum_rad(n) μ(rad(n)/d)τ(d)= (-1)^r sum_rad(n) μ(d)τ(rad(n)/d)=(-1)^r.$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              Really nice observation for tau(n) , and indeed nice proof for first . Thnx .
              $endgroup$
              – da6932
              Jan 16 '17 at 19:23















            0












            $begingroup$

            1) $τ(n)= sum_n 1$ => According to the Moebius Inversion Formula $sum_n μ(d)τ(n/d) = 1$



            2) If d has a squared prime factor, then μ(d)=0 => $sum_n μ(d)τ(d) = sum_rad(n) μ(d)τ(d)$.
            If the number of prime factors of n is even, then μ(rad(n)/d)= μ(d).
            If it is odd, then μ(rad(n)/d)= -μ(d) => $sum_n μ(d)τ(d) = sum_rad(n) μ(d)τ(d) = (-1)^r sum_rad(n) μ(rad(n)/d)τ(d)= (-1)^r sum_rad(n) μ(d)τ(rad(n)/d)=(-1)^r.$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              Really nice observation for tau(n) , and indeed nice proof for first . Thnx .
              $endgroup$
              – da6932
              Jan 16 '17 at 19:23













            0












            0








            0





            $begingroup$

            1) $τ(n)= sum_n 1$ => According to the Moebius Inversion Formula $sum_n μ(d)τ(n/d) = 1$



            2) If d has a squared prime factor, then μ(d)=0 => $sum_n μ(d)τ(d) = sum_rad(n) μ(d)τ(d)$.
            If the number of prime factors of n is even, then μ(rad(n)/d)= μ(d).
            If it is odd, then μ(rad(n)/d)= -μ(d) => $sum_n μ(d)τ(d) = sum_rad(n) μ(d)τ(d) = (-1)^r sum_rad(n) μ(rad(n)/d)τ(d)= (-1)^r sum_rad(n) μ(d)τ(rad(n)/d)=(-1)^r.$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            1) $τ(n)= sum_n 1$ => According to the Moebius Inversion Formula $sum_n μ(d)τ(n/d) = 1$



            2) If d has a squared prime factor, then μ(d)=0 => $sum_n μ(d)τ(d) = sum_rad(n) μ(d)τ(d)$.
            If the number of prime factors of n is even, then μ(rad(n)/d)= μ(d).
            If it is odd, then μ(rad(n)/d)= -μ(d) => $sum_n μ(d)τ(d) = sum_rad(n) μ(d)τ(d) = (-1)^r sum_rad(n) μ(rad(n)/d)τ(d)= (-1)^r sum_rad(n) μ(d)τ(rad(n)/d)=(-1)^r.$







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Jan 15 '17 at 20:05

























            answered Jan 15 '17 at 17:24









            Yanior WegYanior Weg

            2,85611547




            2,85611547











            • $begingroup$
              Really nice observation for tau(n) , and indeed nice proof for first . Thnx .
              $endgroup$
              – da6932
              Jan 16 '17 at 19:23
















            • $begingroup$
              Really nice observation for tau(n) , and indeed nice proof for first . Thnx .
              $endgroup$
              – da6932
              Jan 16 '17 at 19:23















            $begingroup$
            Really nice observation for tau(n) , and indeed nice proof for first . Thnx .
            $endgroup$
            – da6932
            Jan 16 '17 at 19:23




            $begingroup$
            Really nice observation for tau(n) , and indeed nice proof for first . Thnx .
            $endgroup$
            – da6932
            Jan 16 '17 at 19:23



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            Lowndes Grove History Architecture References Navigation menu32°48′6″N 79°57′58″W / 32.80167°N 79.96611°W / 32.80167; -79.9661132°48′6″N 79°57′58″W / 32.80167°N 79.96611°W / 32.80167; -79.9661178002500"National Register Information System"Historic houses of South Carolina"Lowndes Grove""+32° 48' 6.00", −79° 57' 58.00""Lowndes Grove, Charleston County (260 St. Margaret St., Charleston)""Lowndes Grove"The Charleston ExpositionIt Happened in South Carolina"Lowndes Grove (House), Saint Margaret Street & Sixth Avenue, Charleston, Charleston County, SC(Photographs)"Plantations of the Carolina Low Countrye