Probatio pennae References Navigation menuUnderstanding Illuminated Manuscripts: A Guide to Technical TermsThe Dutch Language: A Survey - Volume 13expanding ite

Writing system stubsLatin words and phrasesWriting


Medieval Latinscribeblotting paperHebban olla vogalaDutch literature






A tenth-century probatio pennae: one of the first known Dutch language fragments (Hebban olla vogala).


Probatio pennae (also written probatio pennę; in Medieval Latin; literally "pen test") is the medieval term for breaking in a new pen, and used to refer to text written to test a newly cut pen.[1]


A scribe would normally test a newly cut pen to see if it wrote well by writing a few lines of text on a piece of blotting paper. Sometimes these blotting papers survived due to being used afterwards as book binding material; they often provide unique, less "serious" textual material that would otherwise have been lost. A famous example is "Hebban olla vogala", one of the first fragments of Dutch literature, which survived from a tenth-century probatio pennae.[2]



References




  1. ^ Michelle P. Brown (1994). Understanding Illuminated Manuscripts: A Guide to Technical Terms. ISBN 0892362170..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ Pierre Brachin (1985). The Dutch Language: A Survey - Volume 13. p. 9. ISBN 9004075933.






-

Popular posts from this blog

Moe incest case Sentencing See also References Navigation menu"'Australian Josef Fritzl' fathered four children by daughter""Small town recoils in horror at 'Australian Fritzl' incest case""Victorian rape allegations echo Fritzl case - Just In (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)""Incest father jailed for 22 years""'Australian Fritzl' sentenced to 22 years in prison for abusing daughter for three decades""RSJ v The Queen"

2009 crimes in AustraliaPeople convicted of incestRape in AustraliaChild abuse incidents and cases Victoria Police Moe, Victoria, Australiarapedphysically abusedviolencediedallegationsNews LimitedinvestigateMelbournedevelopmental problemsintellectually disabledspeech impedimentbirth certificateschargedsexual abuseDNA testspleadedguiltyincestindecent assaultcommon assaultsentencingimprisonmentparolesex offender registryappeal The Moe incest case emerged in February 2007 when a woman, identified as M for legal reasons, reported to Victoria Police in the town of Moe, Victoria, Australia that her 63-year-old father, RSJ, had raped, [1] [2] physically abused, and kept her a virtual prisoner in her own home between 1977 and 2005. Police had known about the alleged abuse since 2005, when M first came forward, but could not act because she did not want to cooperate after her father threatened violence against her mother and siblings. The J family had been known to authorities for more than ...
Read more

Who is our nearest planetary neighbor, on average?Santa Claus flies to the South PoleSeven Spheres of Unequal Mass, a weighing problem with a twistDescribe a large integerFast Mental Calculation of $7.5^7$Math in Space (without the help of celebrities)Find the value of $bigstar$: Puzzle 8 - InequalityWho drinks beer while running anyway?A Crucial DeliveryRanking And AverageHow long will my money last at roulette?

Image
How can I create URL shortcuts/redirects for task/diff IDs in Phabricator? What are the rules for concealing thieves' tools (or items in general)? Does convergence of polynomials imply that of its coefficients? Is xar preinstalled on macOS? Single word to change groups Triple Trouble Tribond label a part of commutative diagram What (if any) is the reason to buy in small local stores? TDE Master Key Rotation Do people actually use the word "kaputt" in conversation? If I cast the Enlarge/Reduce spell on an arrow, what weapon could it count as? How can a new country break out from a developed country without war? 10 year ban after applying for a UK student visa Do I need an EFI partition for each 18.04 ubuntu I have on my HD? Norwegian Refugee travel document Why do I have a large white artefact on the rendered image? Print a physical multiplication table Would it be believable to defy demographics in a story? Extraneous elements in "...
Read more

Is it normal that my co-workers at a fitness company criticize my food choices?How should I greet co-workers?Company mini-conference - How to engage co-workers?Working for or accepting a position to a company that doesn't negotiate salaryMeasuring the adoption of a concept in a companyCan a company fire me for discussing my pay with co-workers?What is considered normal ramp up for a senior developer?What are reasonable concerns to have in a company culture that is not meritocratic?How to deal with a company that ghosted me?How to handle “company strategy trip” that is actually a vacation trip?Is it normal for a company to ask for a photo ID when finishing my new-hire paperwork?

Image
Is this toilet slogan correct usage of the English language? How can mimic phobia be cured? What does "Scientists rise up against statistical significance" mean? (Comment in Nature) Is there a way to get `mathscr' with lower case letters in pdfLaTeX? Using substitution ciphers to generate new alphabets in a novel Does the UK parliament need to pass secondary legislation to accept the Article 50 extension Bridge building with irregular planks Calculating total slots The IT department bottlenecks progress, how should I handle this? Non-trope happy ending? PTIJ: Haman's bad computer Do the primes contain an infinite almost arithmetic progression? How to cover method return statement in Apex Class? X marks the what? Why does the Sun have different day lengths, but not the gas giants? Is there a RAID 0 Equivalent for RAM? Solve the following system of equations - (3) How do you respond to a colleague from another team when they're wron...
Read more