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Is there a way to tell how to factor the denom. when doing a partial fraction?


Using z-transforms to solve difference equations.Is there an easy way to factor polynomials with two variables?Factor Completely.Understanding Why Partial Fractions WorksHow to use partial fractions with a cubic factor on bottom?The numerators in partial fraction decomposition involving repeated factorsPartial fraction decomposition of $frac1x^4-x^2$Do we have to memorize partial fraction decompositions?What is the form of partial fraction decomposition when the exponent is inside the factor?Cannot Understand how to Simplify Algebraic Fractions with Opposite Negatives













1












$begingroup$


My question comes from this specific problem from my homework:



$$fracx81x^4 - 1$$



Initially, I factored the denominator out to $(9x^2+1)(9x^2-1)$ and used this to find the $A,B,C,D$ to decompose the fraction, and everything seemed to be working fine but when I entered the final answer into the homework website it said it was wrong. The website had a video showing how to get the answer and they factored the denom. out into the $3$ factors instead of $2$.



This is probably the only thing that annoys me about partial fractions. Sometimes I can't tell if I should factor the denom. into $2$, $3$, or $4$ factors. If there is some sign I am missing here please do tell!



(Also, I do know that usually, you should factor it so there are as many factors as there are terms in the numerator. Or is that wrong? )



Thanks,










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to Math Stack Exchange. Please use MathJax. Consider factoring $9x^2-1$
    $endgroup$
    – J. W. Tanner
    Mar 6 at 23:19







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Web-based assignment software is often useless, or worse: you might well have got a correct answer, just not the correct answer that it was expecting, and unlike a human, there's no leeway for alternative but equally correct answers. Presumably, the expected answer was the one in which the denominator had been factorised as far as it could go: $81x^4 - 1 = (9x^2+1)(3x-1)(3x+1)$ (notice you can't factorise any of these brackets further). But that doesn't mean your answer was wrong necessarily. It depends on the question and the context.
    $endgroup$
    – Billy
    Mar 6 at 23:20















1












$begingroup$


My question comes from this specific problem from my homework:



$$fracx81x^4 - 1$$



Initially, I factored the denominator out to $(9x^2+1)(9x^2-1)$ and used this to find the $A,B,C,D$ to decompose the fraction, and everything seemed to be working fine but when I entered the final answer into the homework website it said it was wrong. The website had a video showing how to get the answer and they factored the denom. out into the $3$ factors instead of $2$.



This is probably the only thing that annoys me about partial fractions. Sometimes I can't tell if I should factor the denom. into $2$, $3$, or $4$ factors. If there is some sign I am missing here please do tell!



(Also, I do know that usually, you should factor it so there are as many factors as there are terms in the numerator. Or is that wrong? )



Thanks,










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to Math Stack Exchange. Please use MathJax. Consider factoring $9x^2-1$
    $endgroup$
    – J. W. Tanner
    Mar 6 at 23:19







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Web-based assignment software is often useless, or worse: you might well have got a correct answer, just not the correct answer that it was expecting, and unlike a human, there's no leeway for alternative but equally correct answers. Presumably, the expected answer was the one in which the denominator had been factorised as far as it could go: $81x^4 - 1 = (9x^2+1)(3x-1)(3x+1)$ (notice you can't factorise any of these brackets further). But that doesn't mean your answer was wrong necessarily. It depends on the question and the context.
    $endgroup$
    – Billy
    Mar 6 at 23:20













1












1








1


1



$begingroup$


My question comes from this specific problem from my homework:



$$fracx81x^4 - 1$$



Initially, I factored the denominator out to $(9x^2+1)(9x^2-1)$ and used this to find the $A,B,C,D$ to decompose the fraction, and everything seemed to be working fine but when I entered the final answer into the homework website it said it was wrong. The website had a video showing how to get the answer and they factored the denom. out into the $3$ factors instead of $2$.



This is probably the only thing that annoys me about partial fractions. Sometimes I can't tell if I should factor the denom. into $2$, $3$, or $4$ factors. If there is some sign I am missing here please do tell!



(Also, I do know that usually, you should factor it so there are as many factors as there are terms in the numerator. Or is that wrong? )



Thanks,










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




My question comes from this specific problem from my homework:



$$fracx81x^4 - 1$$



Initially, I factored the denominator out to $(9x^2+1)(9x^2-1)$ and used this to find the $A,B,C,D$ to decompose the fraction, and everything seemed to be working fine but when I entered the final answer into the homework website it said it was wrong. The website had a video showing how to get the answer and they factored the denom. out into the $3$ factors instead of $2$.



This is probably the only thing that annoys me about partial fractions. Sometimes I can't tell if I should factor the denom. into $2$, $3$, or $4$ factors. If there is some sign I am missing here please do tell!



(Also, I do know that usually, you should factor it so there are as many factors as there are terms in the numerator. Or is that wrong? )



Thanks,







factoring partial-fractions






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 17 at 9:11









José Carlos Santos

170k23132238




170k23132238










asked Mar 6 at 23:11









Andrew LeonardAndrew Leonard

62




62











  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to Math Stack Exchange. Please use MathJax. Consider factoring $9x^2-1$
    $endgroup$
    – J. W. Tanner
    Mar 6 at 23:19







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Web-based assignment software is often useless, or worse: you might well have got a correct answer, just not the correct answer that it was expecting, and unlike a human, there's no leeway for alternative but equally correct answers. Presumably, the expected answer was the one in which the denominator had been factorised as far as it could go: $81x^4 - 1 = (9x^2+1)(3x-1)(3x+1)$ (notice you can't factorise any of these brackets further). But that doesn't mean your answer was wrong necessarily. It depends on the question and the context.
    $endgroup$
    – Billy
    Mar 6 at 23:20
















  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to Math Stack Exchange. Please use MathJax. Consider factoring $9x^2-1$
    $endgroup$
    – J. W. Tanner
    Mar 6 at 23:19







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Web-based assignment software is often useless, or worse: you might well have got a correct answer, just not the correct answer that it was expecting, and unlike a human, there's no leeway for alternative but equally correct answers. Presumably, the expected answer was the one in which the denominator had been factorised as far as it could go: $81x^4 - 1 = (9x^2+1)(3x-1)(3x+1)$ (notice you can't factorise any of these brackets further). But that doesn't mean your answer was wrong necessarily. It depends on the question and the context.
    $endgroup$
    – Billy
    Mar 6 at 23:20















$begingroup$
Welcome to Math Stack Exchange. Please use MathJax. Consider factoring $9x^2-1$
$endgroup$
– J. W. Tanner
Mar 6 at 23:19





$begingroup$
Welcome to Math Stack Exchange. Please use MathJax. Consider factoring $9x^2-1$
$endgroup$
– J. W. Tanner
Mar 6 at 23:19





2




2




$begingroup$
Web-based assignment software is often useless, or worse: you might well have got a correct answer, just not the correct answer that it was expecting, and unlike a human, there's no leeway for alternative but equally correct answers. Presumably, the expected answer was the one in which the denominator had been factorised as far as it could go: $81x^4 - 1 = (9x^2+1)(3x-1)(3x+1)$ (notice you can't factorise any of these brackets further). But that doesn't mean your answer was wrong necessarily. It depends on the question and the context.
$endgroup$
– Billy
Mar 6 at 23:20




$begingroup$
Web-based assignment software is often useless, or worse: you might well have got a correct answer, just not the correct answer that it was expecting, and unlike a human, there's no leeway for alternative but equally correct answers. Presumably, the expected answer was the one in which the denominator had been factorised as far as it could go: $81x^4 - 1 = (9x^2+1)(3x-1)(3x+1)$ (notice you can't factorise any of these brackets further). But that doesn't mean your answer was wrong necessarily. It depends on the question and the context.
$endgroup$
– Billy
Mar 6 at 23:20










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4












$begingroup$

The number of factors is not important. What is important is to decompose the denominator into irreducible factors. And, if you are working over $mathbb R$ or over $mathbb Q$, then, although $9x^2+1$ is irreducible, $9x^2-1$ is not, since it is equal to $(3x-1)(3x+1)$.



And if you were working over $mathbb C$, then you would have to write $9x^2+1$ as $(3x-i)(3x+i)$ too.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












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    1 Answer
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    active

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    4












    $begingroup$

    The number of factors is not important. What is important is to decompose the denominator into irreducible factors. And, if you are working over $mathbb R$ or over $mathbb Q$, then, although $9x^2+1$ is irreducible, $9x^2-1$ is not, since it is equal to $(3x-1)(3x+1)$.



    And if you were working over $mathbb C$, then you would have to write $9x^2+1$ as $(3x-i)(3x+i)$ too.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$

















      4












      $begingroup$

      The number of factors is not important. What is important is to decompose the denominator into irreducible factors. And, if you are working over $mathbb R$ or over $mathbb Q$, then, although $9x^2+1$ is irreducible, $9x^2-1$ is not, since it is equal to $(3x-1)(3x+1)$.



      And if you were working over $mathbb C$, then you would have to write $9x^2+1$ as $(3x-i)(3x+i)$ too.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$















        4












        4








        4





        $begingroup$

        The number of factors is not important. What is important is to decompose the denominator into irreducible factors. And, if you are working over $mathbb R$ or over $mathbb Q$, then, although $9x^2+1$ is irreducible, $9x^2-1$ is not, since it is equal to $(3x-1)(3x+1)$.



        And if you were working over $mathbb C$, then you would have to write $9x^2+1$ as $(3x-i)(3x+i)$ too.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        The number of factors is not important. What is important is to decompose the denominator into irreducible factors. And, if you are working over $mathbb R$ or over $mathbb Q$, then, although $9x^2+1$ is irreducible, $9x^2-1$ is not, since it is equal to $(3x-1)(3x+1)$.



        And if you were working over $mathbb C$, then you would have to write $9x^2+1$ as $(3x-i)(3x+i)$ too.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Mar 6 at 23:39









        J. W. Tanner

        3,8871320




        3,8871320










        answered Mar 6 at 23:20









        José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

        170k23132238




        170k23132238



























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