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On accumulation points of sequences


Accumulation points of sequences as limits of subsequences?Divergent Complex sequence with distinct points and without accumulation point tends to $infty$?Accumulation point is a limit of some sequences in first-countable space with Axiom of Choice.How to show $[0, fracpi2) cup (frac3pi4, 2pi)$ is sequentially separated?Proof verification: Set of partial limits of a sequence is closedIs every accumulation point of the set of values of sequence $x_n$ also the accumulation point of the sequence $x_n$.Does every iterative definition (or at least the one describe in the details) require the use of the Axiom of Choice?Any subset $X$ of $mathbbR^n$ satisfying property C is compact.A convergent sequence has precisely one accumulation pointEquivalent statements about accumulation point of a sequence?













0












$begingroup$


Theorem $1$. Statements below are equivalent:



($1$) $x$ is accumulation point of sequence $(x_n)$



($2$) In every neighborhood of $x$ there are infinitely many elements of sequence



Theorem $2$. If $x notin$ $x_n: n in N$, statements below are equivalent:



($1$) $x$ is accumulation point of sequence $(x_n)$



($2'$) In every neighborhood of $x$ there is at least one element of sequence



I understand that when $x notin$ $x_n: n in N$, we can replace ($2$) with ($2'$) and vice versa, but I can't see the difference when $x in$ $x_n: n in N$, too. So, is there really a difference ?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    If x belongs to the sequence, there always been one element of that sequence in the neighborhood of x (itself)
    $endgroup$
    – vladz
    Mar 17 at 14:46










  • $begingroup$
    And if we say that there is at least one element of the sequence different from $x$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – ubermensch
    Mar 17 at 14:55










  • $begingroup$
    Then you are good. If you have at least one in any neighborhood, you have one in any sub-neighborhood, thus have infinitely many in any neighborhood
    $endgroup$
    – vladz
    Mar 17 at 14:58















0












$begingroup$


Theorem $1$. Statements below are equivalent:



($1$) $x$ is accumulation point of sequence $(x_n)$



($2$) In every neighborhood of $x$ there are infinitely many elements of sequence



Theorem $2$. If $x notin$ $x_n: n in N$, statements below are equivalent:



($1$) $x$ is accumulation point of sequence $(x_n)$



($2'$) In every neighborhood of $x$ there is at least one element of sequence



I understand that when $x notin$ $x_n: n in N$, we can replace ($2$) with ($2'$) and vice versa, but I can't see the difference when $x in$ $x_n: n in N$, too. So, is there really a difference ?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    If x belongs to the sequence, there always been one element of that sequence in the neighborhood of x (itself)
    $endgroup$
    – vladz
    Mar 17 at 14:46










  • $begingroup$
    And if we say that there is at least one element of the sequence different from $x$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – ubermensch
    Mar 17 at 14:55










  • $begingroup$
    Then you are good. If you have at least one in any neighborhood, you have one in any sub-neighborhood, thus have infinitely many in any neighborhood
    $endgroup$
    – vladz
    Mar 17 at 14:58













0












0








0





$begingroup$


Theorem $1$. Statements below are equivalent:



($1$) $x$ is accumulation point of sequence $(x_n)$



($2$) In every neighborhood of $x$ there are infinitely many elements of sequence



Theorem $2$. If $x notin$ $x_n: n in N$, statements below are equivalent:



($1$) $x$ is accumulation point of sequence $(x_n)$



($2'$) In every neighborhood of $x$ there is at least one element of sequence



I understand that when $x notin$ $x_n: n in N$, we can replace ($2$) with ($2'$) and vice versa, but I can't see the difference when $x in$ $x_n: n in N$, too. So, is there really a difference ?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Theorem $1$. Statements below are equivalent:



($1$) $x$ is accumulation point of sequence $(x_n)$



($2$) In every neighborhood of $x$ there are infinitely many elements of sequence



Theorem $2$. If $x notin$ $x_n: n in N$, statements below are equivalent:



($1$) $x$ is accumulation point of sequence $(x_n)$



($2'$) In every neighborhood of $x$ there is at least one element of sequence



I understand that when $x notin$ $x_n: n in N$, we can replace ($2$) with ($2'$) and vice versa, but I can't see the difference when $x in$ $x_n: n in N$, too. So, is there really a difference ?







sequences-and-series






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 17 at 13:58









ubermenschubermensch

1




1











  • $begingroup$
    If x belongs to the sequence, there always been one element of that sequence in the neighborhood of x (itself)
    $endgroup$
    – vladz
    Mar 17 at 14:46










  • $begingroup$
    And if we say that there is at least one element of the sequence different from $x$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – ubermensch
    Mar 17 at 14:55










  • $begingroup$
    Then you are good. If you have at least one in any neighborhood, you have one in any sub-neighborhood, thus have infinitely many in any neighborhood
    $endgroup$
    – vladz
    Mar 17 at 14:58
















  • $begingroup$
    If x belongs to the sequence, there always been one element of that sequence in the neighborhood of x (itself)
    $endgroup$
    – vladz
    Mar 17 at 14:46










  • $begingroup$
    And if we say that there is at least one element of the sequence different from $x$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – ubermensch
    Mar 17 at 14:55










  • $begingroup$
    Then you are good. If you have at least one in any neighborhood, you have one in any sub-neighborhood, thus have infinitely many in any neighborhood
    $endgroup$
    – vladz
    Mar 17 at 14:58















$begingroup$
If x belongs to the sequence, there always been one element of that sequence in the neighborhood of x (itself)
$endgroup$
– vladz
Mar 17 at 14:46




$begingroup$
If x belongs to the sequence, there always been one element of that sequence in the neighborhood of x (itself)
$endgroup$
– vladz
Mar 17 at 14:46












$begingroup$
And if we say that there is at least one element of the sequence different from $x$ ?
$endgroup$
– ubermensch
Mar 17 at 14:55




$begingroup$
And if we say that there is at least one element of the sequence different from $x$ ?
$endgroup$
– ubermensch
Mar 17 at 14:55












$begingroup$
Then you are good. If you have at least one in any neighborhood, you have one in any sub-neighborhood, thus have infinitely many in any neighborhood
$endgroup$
– vladz
Mar 17 at 14:58




$begingroup$
Then you are good. If you have at least one in any neighborhood, you have one in any sub-neighborhood, thus have infinitely many in any neighborhood
$endgroup$
– vladz
Mar 17 at 14:58










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