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‎Is the functional sequence ‎$f_n(x)$ ‎uniformly ‎convergent‎ ‎on ‎$‎[1, 2]‎$‎?



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowChecking if $f_n$ or $sum f_n$converges uniformlyDoes $(f_n)$ converge pointwise/uniformly on $I$?The sequences $f_n,f_n'$ both are uniformly convergent on $[0,1]$.If a sequence of unif. cont. Lipschitz functions $f_n$ converges unif. to an unif. cont. function f, then f is Lipschitz.Pick out the sequences which are uniformly convergent:Show that $f_n(x)=frac1x+n$ converges uniformly on $0leq x leq 1$?Counterexample for functional sequence $f_n$ that converges uniformly on $E=[0;A]$ but not on $E=[0;+infty)$Proving if $f_n$ converges uniformly.Uniform convergence of a sequence of functions on $[0, 1]$Uniform Convergence of $f_n^k$ and polynomial










1












$begingroup$


Consider the functional sequence
‎‎beginalign*‎
‎f_n(x) = ‎sqrtn+1 - sqrtn+2 + sum_k=1^n ‎frac12sqrtk+x+2 - ‎‎‎‎frac12sqrtk+x+1, (1leq xleq 2, n=1,2,3,...).
‎‎endalign*
‎‎‎
Is ‎$‎f_n(x)‎$ ‎uniformly ‎convergent ‎on ‎‎$‎[1, 2]‎$?‎



‎ I‎ ‎know ‎that ‎‎$f(x) =‎ displaystylelim_ntoinftyf_n(x) = sum_k=1^infty‎frac12‎sqrtk+x+2‎ - ‎‎‎‎‎frac12‎sqrtk+x+1‎‎ = ‎‎‎‎frac-12‎sqrtx+2‎‎‎‎$,‎
but I do not know how to use the supremm test‎. ‎Please ‎guide ‎me?‎
(Let ‎$‎M_n = sup|f_n(x) - f(x)|‎$‎, so ‎$‎f_n‎‎rightarrow ‎f‎$ ‎is ‎uniformly ‎convergent ‎on ‎‎$‎E‎$ ‎if ‎and ‎only ‎if ‎‎$‎M_n‎‎rightarrow ‎0‎$ ‎as ‎‎$‎n‎‎rightarrow ‎infty‎$‎)‎.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    Consider the functional sequence
    ‎‎beginalign*‎
    ‎f_n(x) = ‎sqrtn+1 - sqrtn+2 + sum_k=1^n ‎frac12sqrtk+x+2 - ‎‎‎‎frac12sqrtk+x+1, (1leq xleq 2, n=1,2,3,...).
    ‎‎endalign*
    ‎‎‎
    Is ‎$‎f_n(x)‎$ ‎uniformly ‎convergent ‎on ‎‎$‎[1, 2]‎$?‎



    ‎ I‎ ‎know ‎that ‎‎$f(x) =‎ displaystylelim_ntoinftyf_n(x) = sum_k=1^infty‎frac12‎sqrtk+x+2‎ - ‎‎‎‎‎frac12‎sqrtk+x+1‎‎ = ‎‎‎‎frac-12‎sqrtx+2‎‎‎‎$,‎
    but I do not know how to use the supremm test‎. ‎Please ‎guide ‎me?‎
    (Let ‎$‎M_n = sup|f_n(x) - f(x)|‎$‎, so ‎$‎f_n‎‎rightarrow ‎f‎$ ‎is ‎uniformly ‎convergent ‎on ‎‎$‎E‎$ ‎if ‎and ‎only ‎if ‎‎$‎M_n‎‎rightarrow ‎0‎$ ‎as ‎‎$‎n‎‎rightarrow ‎infty‎$‎)‎.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Consider the functional sequence
      ‎‎beginalign*‎
      ‎f_n(x) = ‎sqrtn+1 - sqrtn+2 + sum_k=1^n ‎frac12sqrtk+x+2 - ‎‎‎‎frac12sqrtk+x+1, (1leq xleq 2, n=1,2,3,...).
      ‎‎endalign*
      ‎‎‎
      Is ‎$‎f_n(x)‎$ ‎uniformly ‎convergent ‎on ‎‎$‎[1, 2]‎$?‎



      ‎ I‎ ‎know ‎that ‎‎$f(x) =‎ displaystylelim_ntoinftyf_n(x) = sum_k=1^infty‎frac12‎sqrtk+x+2‎ - ‎‎‎‎‎frac12‎sqrtk+x+1‎‎ = ‎‎‎‎frac-12‎sqrtx+2‎‎‎‎$,‎
      but I do not know how to use the supremm test‎. ‎Please ‎guide ‎me?‎
      (Let ‎$‎M_n = sup|f_n(x) - f(x)|‎$‎, so ‎$‎f_n‎‎rightarrow ‎f‎$ ‎is ‎uniformly ‎convergent ‎on ‎‎$‎E‎$ ‎if ‎and ‎only ‎if ‎‎$‎M_n‎‎rightarrow ‎0‎$ ‎as ‎‎$‎n‎‎rightarrow ‎infty‎$‎)‎.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Consider the functional sequence
      ‎‎beginalign*‎
      ‎f_n(x) = ‎sqrtn+1 - sqrtn+2 + sum_k=1^n ‎frac12sqrtk+x+2 - ‎‎‎‎frac12sqrtk+x+1, (1leq xleq 2, n=1,2,3,...).
      ‎‎endalign*
      ‎‎‎
      Is ‎$‎f_n(x)‎$ ‎uniformly ‎convergent ‎on ‎‎$‎[1, 2]‎$?‎



      ‎ I‎ ‎know ‎that ‎‎$f(x) =‎ displaystylelim_ntoinftyf_n(x) = sum_k=1^infty‎frac12‎sqrtk+x+2‎ - ‎‎‎‎‎frac12‎sqrtk+x+1‎‎ = ‎‎‎‎frac-12‎sqrtx+2‎‎‎‎$,‎
      but I do not know how to use the supremm test‎. ‎Please ‎guide ‎me?‎
      (Let ‎$‎M_n = sup|f_n(x) - f(x)|‎$‎, so ‎$‎f_n‎‎rightarrow ‎f‎$ ‎is ‎uniformly ‎convergent ‎on ‎‎$‎E‎$ ‎if ‎and ‎only ‎if ‎‎$‎M_n‎‎rightarrow ‎0‎$ ‎as ‎‎$‎n‎‎rightarrow ‎infty‎$‎)‎.







      real-analysis calculus sequences-and-series uniform-convergence






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Mar 18 at 20:10









      koohyar eslamikoohyar eslami

      22727




      22727




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          For $xin[1,2]$,
          $$
          beginalign‎
          ‎f_n(x)
          &=sqrtn+1-sqrtn+2+sum_k=1^nleft(frac12sqrtk+x+2-frac12sqrtk+x+1right)\
          &=-underbracefrac1sqrtn+1+sqrtn+2_lefrac12sqrtn+1+underbracefrac12sqrtx+n+2_lefrac12sqrtn+3-frac12sqrtx+2\
          ‎‎endalign
          $$

          Can you finish from here?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            robjohn. Thanks. ‎$‎M_n = sup|f_n(x) - f(x)| = sup|‎frac-1‎sqrtn+1 + ‎sqrtn+2‎ + ‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+x+2‎ - ‎‎frac12‎sqrtx+2‎‎ + ‎‎frac12‎sqrtx+2‎|‎leq ‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+1‎+‎frac1‎sqrtn+3‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎$, since‎ ‎‎‎$‎displaystylelim_ntoinfty(‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+1‎+‎frac1‎sqrtn+3‎) = 0‎$‎ ‎as ‎‎$‎n‎‎rightarrow ‎infty‎$‎, so ‎‎$‎M_n‎‎rightarrow ‎0‎$. ‎I‎s it right?
            $endgroup$
            – koohyar eslami
            Mar 19 at 4:43






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @koohyareslami: yes. The important point is that there is no dependence on $x$ in $sup|f_n-f|$.
            $endgroup$
            – robjohn
            Mar 19 at 8:06











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






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          active

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          active

          oldest

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          1












          $begingroup$

          For $xin[1,2]$,
          $$
          beginalign‎
          ‎f_n(x)
          &=sqrtn+1-sqrtn+2+sum_k=1^nleft(frac12sqrtk+x+2-frac12sqrtk+x+1right)\
          &=-underbracefrac1sqrtn+1+sqrtn+2_lefrac12sqrtn+1+underbracefrac12sqrtx+n+2_lefrac12sqrtn+3-frac12sqrtx+2\
          ‎‎endalign
          $$

          Can you finish from here?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            robjohn. Thanks. ‎$‎M_n = sup|f_n(x) - f(x)| = sup|‎frac-1‎sqrtn+1 + ‎sqrtn+2‎ + ‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+x+2‎ - ‎‎frac12‎sqrtx+2‎‎ + ‎‎frac12‎sqrtx+2‎|‎leq ‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+1‎+‎frac1‎sqrtn+3‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎$, since‎ ‎‎‎$‎displaystylelim_ntoinfty(‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+1‎+‎frac1‎sqrtn+3‎) = 0‎$‎ ‎as ‎‎$‎n‎‎rightarrow ‎infty‎$‎, so ‎‎$‎M_n‎‎rightarrow ‎0‎$. ‎I‎s it right?
            $endgroup$
            – koohyar eslami
            Mar 19 at 4:43






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @koohyareslami: yes. The important point is that there is no dependence on $x$ in $sup|f_n-f|$.
            $endgroup$
            – robjohn
            Mar 19 at 8:06















          1












          $begingroup$

          For $xin[1,2]$,
          $$
          beginalign‎
          ‎f_n(x)
          &=sqrtn+1-sqrtn+2+sum_k=1^nleft(frac12sqrtk+x+2-frac12sqrtk+x+1right)\
          &=-underbracefrac1sqrtn+1+sqrtn+2_lefrac12sqrtn+1+underbracefrac12sqrtx+n+2_lefrac12sqrtn+3-frac12sqrtx+2\
          ‎‎endalign
          $$

          Can you finish from here?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            robjohn. Thanks. ‎$‎M_n = sup|f_n(x) - f(x)| = sup|‎frac-1‎sqrtn+1 + ‎sqrtn+2‎ + ‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+x+2‎ - ‎‎frac12‎sqrtx+2‎‎ + ‎‎frac12‎sqrtx+2‎|‎leq ‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+1‎+‎frac1‎sqrtn+3‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎$, since‎ ‎‎‎$‎displaystylelim_ntoinfty(‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+1‎+‎frac1‎sqrtn+3‎) = 0‎$‎ ‎as ‎‎$‎n‎‎rightarrow ‎infty‎$‎, so ‎‎$‎M_n‎‎rightarrow ‎0‎$. ‎I‎s it right?
            $endgroup$
            – koohyar eslami
            Mar 19 at 4:43






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @koohyareslami: yes. The important point is that there is no dependence on $x$ in $sup|f_n-f|$.
            $endgroup$
            – robjohn
            Mar 19 at 8:06













          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          For $xin[1,2]$,
          $$
          beginalign‎
          ‎f_n(x)
          &=sqrtn+1-sqrtn+2+sum_k=1^nleft(frac12sqrtk+x+2-frac12sqrtk+x+1right)\
          &=-underbracefrac1sqrtn+1+sqrtn+2_lefrac12sqrtn+1+underbracefrac12sqrtx+n+2_lefrac12sqrtn+3-frac12sqrtx+2\
          ‎‎endalign
          $$

          Can you finish from here?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          For $xin[1,2]$,
          $$
          beginalign‎
          ‎f_n(x)
          &=sqrtn+1-sqrtn+2+sum_k=1^nleft(frac12sqrtk+x+2-frac12sqrtk+x+1right)\
          &=-underbracefrac1sqrtn+1+sqrtn+2_lefrac12sqrtn+1+underbracefrac12sqrtx+n+2_lefrac12sqrtn+3-frac12sqrtx+2\
          ‎‎endalign
          $$

          Can you finish from here?







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 18 at 20:20









          robjohnrobjohn

          270k27312640




          270k27312640











          • $begingroup$
            robjohn. Thanks. ‎$‎M_n = sup|f_n(x) - f(x)| = sup|‎frac-1‎sqrtn+1 + ‎sqrtn+2‎ + ‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+x+2‎ - ‎‎frac12‎sqrtx+2‎‎ + ‎‎frac12‎sqrtx+2‎|‎leq ‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+1‎+‎frac1‎sqrtn+3‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎$, since‎ ‎‎‎$‎displaystylelim_ntoinfty(‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+1‎+‎frac1‎sqrtn+3‎) = 0‎$‎ ‎as ‎‎$‎n‎‎rightarrow ‎infty‎$‎, so ‎‎$‎M_n‎‎rightarrow ‎0‎$. ‎I‎s it right?
            $endgroup$
            – koohyar eslami
            Mar 19 at 4:43






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @koohyareslami: yes. The important point is that there is no dependence on $x$ in $sup|f_n-f|$.
            $endgroup$
            – robjohn
            Mar 19 at 8:06
















          • $begingroup$
            robjohn. Thanks. ‎$‎M_n = sup|f_n(x) - f(x)| = sup|‎frac-1‎sqrtn+1 + ‎sqrtn+2‎ + ‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+x+2‎ - ‎‎frac12‎sqrtx+2‎‎ + ‎‎frac12‎sqrtx+2‎|‎leq ‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+1‎+‎frac1‎sqrtn+3‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎$, since‎ ‎‎‎$‎displaystylelim_ntoinfty(‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+1‎+‎frac1‎sqrtn+3‎) = 0‎$‎ ‎as ‎‎$‎n‎‎rightarrow ‎infty‎$‎, so ‎‎$‎M_n‎‎rightarrow ‎0‎$. ‎I‎s it right?
            $endgroup$
            – koohyar eslami
            Mar 19 at 4:43






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @koohyareslami: yes. The important point is that there is no dependence on $x$ in $sup|f_n-f|$.
            $endgroup$
            – robjohn
            Mar 19 at 8:06















          $begingroup$
          robjohn. Thanks. ‎$‎M_n = sup|f_n(x) - f(x)| = sup|‎frac-1‎sqrtn+1 + ‎sqrtn+2‎ + ‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+x+2‎ - ‎‎frac12‎sqrtx+2‎‎ + ‎‎frac12‎sqrtx+2‎|‎leq ‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+1‎+‎frac1‎sqrtn+3‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎$, since‎ ‎‎‎$‎displaystylelim_ntoinfty(‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+1‎+‎frac1‎sqrtn+3‎) = 0‎$‎ ‎as ‎‎$‎n‎‎rightarrow ‎infty‎$‎, so ‎‎$‎M_n‎‎rightarrow ‎0‎$. ‎I‎s it right?
          $endgroup$
          – koohyar eslami
          Mar 19 at 4:43




          $begingroup$
          robjohn. Thanks. ‎$‎M_n = sup|f_n(x) - f(x)| = sup|‎frac-1‎sqrtn+1 + ‎sqrtn+2‎ + ‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+x+2‎ - ‎‎frac12‎sqrtx+2‎‎ + ‎‎frac12‎sqrtx+2‎|‎leq ‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+1‎+‎frac1‎sqrtn+3‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎$, since‎ ‎‎‎$‎displaystylelim_ntoinfty(‎‎frac12‎sqrtn+1‎+‎frac1‎sqrtn+3‎) = 0‎$‎ ‎as ‎‎$‎n‎‎rightarrow ‎infty‎$‎, so ‎‎$‎M_n‎‎rightarrow ‎0‎$. ‎I‎s it right?
          $endgroup$
          – koohyar eslami
          Mar 19 at 4:43




          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          @koohyareslami: yes. The important point is that there is no dependence on $x$ in $sup|f_n-f|$.
          $endgroup$
          – robjohn
          Mar 19 at 8:06




          $begingroup$
          @koohyareslami: yes. The important point is that there is no dependence on $x$ in $sup|f_n-f|$.
          $endgroup$
          – robjohn
          Mar 19 at 8:06

















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