how to obtain state space diagram and state space model for transfer functionHow to obtain a possible state space representation of this 2nd order transfer function?Two state space models represent the same transfer functionTransfer function from a block diagram with a loopDivision of two vectors? State-space model to transfer functionHow do I create a augmented plant of a state space model / Transfer function?Transfer function matrix to state space model?Numerical computations for transfer functions / state space models?Transform discrete state space into discrete transfer function?Minimal realization of a state space model?State-Space Realization of a Matrix of Transfer Functions

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how to obtain state space diagram and state space model for transfer function


How to obtain a possible state space representation of this 2nd order transfer function?Two state space models represent the same transfer functionTransfer function from a block diagram with a loopDivision of two vectors? State-space model to transfer functionHow do I create a augmented plant of a state space model / Transfer function?Transfer function matrix to state space model?Numerical computations for transfer functions / state space models?Transform discrete state space into discrete transfer function?Minimal realization of a state space model?State-Space Realization of a Matrix of Transfer Functions













2












$begingroup$


How do we obtain a state-space realization and a block diagram of a given transfer function?



Consider the transfer function



$$fracC(s)R(s)=frac5s3s^2+3s+1$$



Steps for solution are



$$fracC(s)R(s)=frac5s3s^2+3s+1fracQ(s)Q(s)\$$



$$C(s)=5(s^-1)Q(s)\$$
$$Rightarrow R(s)=(3+3s^-1+s^-2)Q(s)$$
$$Rightarrow R(s)=3Q(s)+3(s^-1)Q(s)+s^-2Q(s)$$
$$Rightarrow 3Q(s)=R(s)-3(s^-1)Q(s)-s^-2Q(s)$$



$$Rightarrow Q(s) = frac13R(s)-s^-1Q(s)-frac13s^-2Q(s)$$



$$Rightarrow Q(s) = frac13R(s)-Q(s)left[s^-1+frac13s^-2right]$$

the graph which is plotted in the book is of last equation of above solution.



I do not know how to post the graph here on Stack Exchange, but what I want to understand is:




How is the graph of this equation plotted?











share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Consider using LaTeX for formatting.
    $endgroup$
    – Epictetus
    Dec 4 '12 at 9:56










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, please, please learn some LaTeX for posting huge formulas like this. It was very difficult to read as it was.
    $endgroup$
    – Simon Hayward
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:05






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Some MSE users tried to improve your post using TeX (for better readability). Please check whether these edits did not unintentionally change the meaning of your post.
    $endgroup$
    – Julian Kuelshammer
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, that is the other problem! Cheers Julian. :)
    $endgroup$
    – Simon Hayward
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:37










  • $begingroup$
    yes the edits done are correct what is latex I am hearing it first time the edits are correct
    $endgroup$
    – Registered User
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:53















2












$begingroup$


How do we obtain a state-space realization and a block diagram of a given transfer function?



Consider the transfer function



$$fracC(s)R(s)=frac5s3s^2+3s+1$$



Steps for solution are



$$fracC(s)R(s)=frac5s3s^2+3s+1fracQ(s)Q(s)\$$



$$C(s)=5(s^-1)Q(s)\$$
$$Rightarrow R(s)=(3+3s^-1+s^-2)Q(s)$$
$$Rightarrow R(s)=3Q(s)+3(s^-1)Q(s)+s^-2Q(s)$$
$$Rightarrow 3Q(s)=R(s)-3(s^-1)Q(s)-s^-2Q(s)$$



$$Rightarrow Q(s) = frac13R(s)-s^-1Q(s)-frac13s^-2Q(s)$$



$$Rightarrow Q(s) = frac13R(s)-Q(s)left[s^-1+frac13s^-2right]$$

the graph which is plotted in the book is of last equation of above solution.



I do not know how to post the graph here on Stack Exchange, but what I want to understand is:




How is the graph of this equation plotted?











share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Consider using LaTeX for formatting.
    $endgroup$
    – Epictetus
    Dec 4 '12 at 9:56










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, please, please learn some LaTeX for posting huge formulas like this. It was very difficult to read as it was.
    $endgroup$
    – Simon Hayward
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:05






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Some MSE users tried to improve your post using TeX (for better readability). Please check whether these edits did not unintentionally change the meaning of your post.
    $endgroup$
    – Julian Kuelshammer
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, that is the other problem! Cheers Julian. :)
    $endgroup$
    – Simon Hayward
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:37










  • $begingroup$
    yes the edits done are correct what is latex I am hearing it first time the edits are correct
    $endgroup$
    – Registered User
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:53













2












2








2





$begingroup$


How do we obtain a state-space realization and a block diagram of a given transfer function?



Consider the transfer function



$$fracC(s)R(s)=frac5s3s^2+3s+1$$



Steps for solution are



$$fracC(s)R(s)=frac5s3s^2+3s+1fracQ(s)Q(s)\$$



$$C(s)=5(s^-1)Q(s)\$$
$$Rightarrow R(s)=(3+3s^-1+s^-2)Q(s)$$
$$Rightarrow R(s)=3Q(s)+3(s^-1)Q(s)+s^-2Q(s)$$
$$Rightarrow 3Q(s)=R(s)-3(s^-1)Q(s)-s^-2Q(s)$$



$$Rightarrow Q(s) = frac13R(s)-s^-1Q(s)-frac13s^-2Q(s)$$



$$Rightarrow Q(s) = frac13R(s)-Q(s)left[s^-1+frac13s^-2right]$$

the graph which is plotted in the book is of last equation of above solution.



I do not know how to post the graph here on Stack Exchange, but what I want to understand is:




How is the graph of this equation plotted?











share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




How do we obtain a state-space realization and a block diagram of a given transfer function?



Consider the transfer function



$$fracC(s)R(s)=frac5s3s^2+3s+1$$



Steps for solution are



$$fracC(s)R(s)=frac5s3s^2+3s+1fracQ(s)Q(s)\$$



$$C(s)=5(s^-1)Q(s)\$$
$$Rightarrow R(s)=(3+3s^-1+s^-2)Q(s)$$
$$Rightarrow R(s)=3Q(s)+3(s^-1)Q(s)+s^-2Q(s)$$
$$Rightarrow 3Q(s)=R(s)-3(s^-1)Q(s)-s^-2Q(s)$$



$$Rightarrow Q(s) = frac13R(s)-s^-1Q(s)-frac13s^-2Q(s)$$



$$Rightarrow Q(s) = frac13R(s)-Q(s)left[s^-1+frac13s^-2right]$$

the graph which is plotted in the book is of last equation of above solution.



I do not know how to post the graph here on Stack Exchange, but what I want to understand is:




How is the graph of this equation plotted?








control-theory






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jun 1 '16 at 0:40









Rodrigo de Azevedo

13.2k41960




13.2k41960










asked Dec 4 '12 at 9:26









Registered UserRegistered User

1113




1113











  • $begingroup$
    Consider using LaTeX for formatting.
    $endgroup$
    – Epictetus
    Dec 4 '12 at 9:56










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, please, please learn some LaTeX for posting huge formulas like this. It was very difficult to read as it was.
    $endgroup$
    – Simon Hayward
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:05






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Some MSE users tried to improve your post using TeX (for better readability). Please check whether these edits did not unintentionally change the meaning of your post.
    $endgroup$
    – Julian Kuelshammer
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, that is the other problem! Cheers Julian. :)
    $endgroup$
    – Simon Hayward
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:37










  • $begingroup$
    yes the edits done are correct what is latex I am hearing it first time the edits are correct
    $endgroup$
    – Registered User
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:53
















  • $begingroup$
    Consider using LaTeX for formatting.
    $endgroup$
    – Epictetus
    Dec 4 '12 at 9:56










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, please, please learn some LaTeX for posting huge formulas like this. It was very difficult to read as it was.
    $endgroup$
    – Simon Hayward
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:05






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Some MSE users tried to improve your post using TeX (for better readability). Please check whether these edits did not unintentionally change the meaning of your post.
    $endgroup$
    – Julian Kuelshammer
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, that is the other problem! Cheers Julian. :)
    $endgroup$
    – Simon Hayward
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:37










  • $begingroup$
    yes the edits done are correct what is latex I am hearing it first time the edits are correct
    $endgroup$
    – Registered User
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:53















$begingroup$
Consider using LaTeX for formatting.
$endgroup$
– Epictetus
Dec 4 '12 at 9:56




$begingroup$
Consider using LaTeX for formatting.
$endgroup$
– Epictetus
Dec 4 '12 at 9:56












$begingroup$
Yes, please, please learn some LaTeX for posting huge formulas like this. It was very difficult to read as it was.
$endgroup$
– Simon Hayward
Dec 4 '12 at 10:05




$begingroup$
Yes, please, please learn some LaTeX for posting huge formulas like this. It was very difficult to read as it was.
$endgroup$
– Simon Hayward
Dec 4 '12 at 10:05




2




2




$begingroup$
Some MSE users tried to improve your post using TeX (for better readability). Please check whether these edits did not unintentionally change the meaning of your post.
$endgroup$
– Julian Kuelshammer
Dec 4 '12 at 10:10




$begingroup$
Some MSE users tried to improve your post using TeX (for better readability). Please check whether these edits did not unintentionally change the meaning of your post.
$endgroup$
– Julian Kuelshammer
Dec 4 '12 at 10:10












$begingroup$
Yes, that is the other problem! Cheers Julian. :)
$endgroup$
– Simon Hayward
Dec 4 '12 at 10:37




$begingroup$
Yes, that is the other problem! Cheers Julian. :)
$endgroup$
– Simon Hayward
Dec 4 '12 at 10:37












$begingroup$
yes the edits done are correct what is latex I am hearing it first time the edits are correct
$endgroup$
– Registered User
Dec 4 '12 at 10:53




$begingroup$
yes the edits done are correct what is latex I am hearing it first time the edits are correct
$endgroup$
– Registered User
Dec 4 '12 at 10:53










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

Only some parts of your question make sense. In particular, given the transfer function



$$
H(s) = frac5s3s^2+3s+1
$$



you invert the Laplace transforms to obtain the ode



$$3y''(t) + 3y'(t) + y = 5u'(t).$$



Define $X_1 = y$, $X_2 = y'$, $U_1 = u$, $U_2 = u'$. The state equations may therefore be written as
$$
beginaligned
X_1' &= X_2\
X_2' &= -X_2 - frac13X_1 + frac53U_2\
endaligned
$$
and thus
$$
beginbmatrix
X_1\
X_2\
endbmatrix'
= beginbmatrix
0 & 1\
-frac13 & -1
endbmatrix
beginbmatrix
X_1\
X_2\
endbmatrix
+
beginbmatrix
0 & 0\
0 &
frac53
endbmatrix
beginbmatrix
U_1\
U_2\
endbmatrix,
$$
corresponding to the partial
realization
$$
A = beginbmatrix
0 & 1\
-frac13 & -1
endbmatrix
, B = beginbmatrix
0 & 0\
0 &
frac53
endbmatrix.
$$
This is the only interpretation I can think of for "state space model". The only thing I can imagine is meant by "state variable diagram" (other than a block diagram which there is no "plotting" involved in making) is the $X_1$ vs. $X_2$ contour plot which you get by plotting the vector field of the RHS minus the controller parametrically. I have no idea what the calculation you show is trying to do and without any reference to where you got it from have no idea where to start with that.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
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    active

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0












    $begingroup$

    Only some parts of your question make sense. In particular, given the transfer function



    $$
    H(s) = frac5s3s^2+3s+1
    $$



    you invert the Laplace transforms to obtain the ode



    $$3y''(t) + 3y'(t) + y = 5u'(t).$$



    Define $X_1 = y$, $X_2 = y'$, $U_1 = u$, $U_2 = u'$. The state equations may therefore be written as
    $$
    beginaligned
    X_1' &= X_2\
    X_2' &= -X_2 - frac13X_1 + frac53U_2\
    endaligned
    $$
    and thus
    $$
    beginbmatrix
    X_1\
    X_2\
    endbmatrix'
    = beginbmatrix
    0 & 1\
    -frac13 & -1
    endbmatrix
    beginbmatrix
    X_1\
    X_2\
    endbmatrix
    +
    beginbmatrix
    0 & 0\
    0 &
    frac53
    endbmatrix
    beginbmatrix
    U_1\
    U_2\
    endbmatrix,
    $$
    corresponding to the partial
    realization
    $$
    A = beginbmatrix
    0 & 1\
    -frac13 & -1
    endbmatrix
    , B = beginbmatrix
    0 & 0\
    0 &
    frac53
    endbmatrix.
    $$
    This is the only interpretation I can think of for "state space model". The only thing I can imagine is meant by "state variable diagram" (other than a block diagram which there is no "plotting" involved in making) is the $X_1$ vs. $X_2$ contour plot which you get by plotting the vector field of the RHS minus the controller parametrically. I have no idea what the calculation you show is trying to do and without any reference to where you got it from have no idea where to start with that.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      0












      $begingroup$

      Only some parts of your question make sense. In particular, given the transfer function



      $$
      H(s) = frac5s3s^2+3s+1
      $$



      you invert the Laplace transforms to obtain the ode



      $$3y''(t) + 3y'(t) + y = 5u'(t).$$



      Define $X_1 = y$, $X_2 = y'$, $U_1 = u$, $U_2 = u'$. The state equations may therefore be written as
      $$
      beginaligned
      X_1' &= X_2\
      X_2' &= -X_2 - frac13X_1 + frac53U_2\
      endaligned
      $$
      and thus
      $$
      beginbmatrix
      X_1\
      X_2\
      endbmatrix'
      = beginbmatrix
      0 & 1\
      -frac13 & -1
      endbmatrix
      beginbmatrix
      X_1\
      X_2\
      endbmatrix
      +
      beginbmatrix
      0 & 0\
      0 &
      frac53
      endbmatrix
      beginbmatrix
      U_1\
      U_2\
      endbmatrix,
      $$
      corresponding to the partial
      realization
      $$
      A = beginbmatrix
      0 & 1\
      -frac13 & -1
      endbmatrix
      , B = beginbmatrix
      0 & 0\
      0 &
      frac53
      endbmatrix.
      $$
      This is the only interpretation I can think of for "state space model". The only thing I can imagine is meant by "state variable diagram" (other than a block diagram which there is no "plotting" involved in making) is the $X_1$ vs. $X_2$ contour plot which you get by plotting the vector field of the RHS minus the controller parametrically. I have no idea what the calculation you show is trying to do and without any reference to where you got it from have no idea where to start with that.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Only some parts of your question make sense. In particular, given the transfer function



        $$
        H(s) = frac5s3s^2+3s+1
        $$



        you invert the Laplace transforms to obtain the ode



        $$3y''(t) + 3y'(t) + y = 5u'(t).$$



        Define $X_1 = y$, $X_2 = y'$, $U_1 = u$, $U_2 = u'$. The state equations may therefore be written as
        $$
        beginaligned
        X_1' &= X_2\
        X_2' &= -X_2 - frac13X_1 + frac53U_2\
        endaligned
        $$
        and thus
        $$
        beginbmatrix
        X_1\
        X_2\
        endbmatrix'
        = beginbmatrix
        0 & 1\
        -frac13 & -1
        endbmatrix
        beginbmatrix
        X_1\
        X_2\
        endbmatrix
        +
        beginbmatrix
        0 & 0\
        0 &
        frac53
        endbmatrix
        beginbmatrix
        U_1\
        U_2\
        endbmatrix,
        $$
        corresponding to the partial
        realization
        $$
        A = beginbmatrix
        0 & 1\
        -frac13 & -1
        endbmatrix
        , B = beginbmatrix
        0 & 0\
        0 &
        frac53
        endbmatrix.
        $$
        This is the only interpretation I can think of for "state space model". The only thing I can imagine is meant by "state variable diagram" (other than a block diagram which there is no "plotting" involved in making) is the $X_1$ vs. $X_2$ contour plot which you get by plotting the vector field of the RHS minus the controller parametrically. I have no idea what the calculation you show is trying to do and without any reference to where you got it from have no idea where to start with that.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Only some parts of your question make sense. In particular, given the transfer function



        $$
        H(s) = frac5s3s^2+3s+1
        $$



        you invert the Laplace transforms to obtain the ode



        $$3y''(t) + 3y'(t) + y = 5u'(t).$$



        Define $X_1 = y$, $X_2 = y'$, $U_1 = u$, $U_2 = u'$. The state equations may therefore be written as
        $$
        beginaligned
        X_1' &= X_2\
        X_2' &= -X_2 - frac13X_1 + frac53U_2\
        endaligned
        $$
        and thus
        $$
        beginbmatrix
        X_1\
        X_2\
        endbmatrix'
        = beginbmatrix
        0 & 1\
        -frac13 & -1
        endbmatrix
        beginbmatrix
        X_1\
        X_2\
        endbmatrix
        +
        beginbmatrix
        0 & 0\
        0 &
        frac53
        endbmatrix
        beginbmatrix
        U_1\
        U_2\
        endbmatrix,
        $$
        corresponding to the partial
        realization
        $$
        A = beginbmatrix
        0 & 1\
        -frac13 & -1
        endbmatrix
        , B = beginbmatrix
        0 & 0\
        0 &
        frac53
        endbmatrix.
        $$
        This is the only interpretation I can think of for "state space model". The only thing I can imagine is meant by "state variable diagram" (other than a block diagram which there is no "plotting" involved in making) is the $X_1$ vs. $X_2$ contour plot which you get by plotting the vector field of the RHS minus the controller parametrically. I have no idea what the calculation you show is trying to do and without any reference to where you got it from have no idea where to start with that.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jun 1 '16 at 0:22









        SZNSZN

        2,718720




        2,718720



























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            Lowndes Grove History Architecture References Navigation menu32°48′6″N 79°57′58″W / 32.80167°N 79.96611°W / 32.80167; -79.9661132°48′6″N 79°57′58″W / 32.80167°N 79.96611°W / 32.80167; -79.9661178002500"National Register Information System"Historic houses of South Carolina"Lowndes Grove""+32° 48' 6.00", −79° 57' 58.00""Lowndes Grove, Charleston County (260 St. Margaret St., Charleston)""Lowndes Grove"The Charleston ExpositionIt Happened in South Carolina"Lowndes Grove (House), Saint Margaret Street & Sixth Avenue, Charleston, Charleston County, SC(Photographs)"Plantations of the Carolina Low Countrye