how to obtain state space diagram and state space model for transfer functionHow to obtain a possible state space representation of this 2nd order transfer function?Two state space models represent the same transfer functionTransfer function from a block diagram with a loopDivision of two vectors? State-space model to transfer functionHow do I create a augmented plant of a state space model / Transfer function?Transfer function matrix to state space model?Numerical computations for transfer functions / state space models?Transform discrete state space into discrete transfer function?Minimal realization of a state space model?State-Space Realization of a Matrix of Transfer Functions

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how to obtain state space diagram and state space model for transfer function


How to obtain a possible state space representation of this 2nd order transfer function?Two state space models represent the same transfer functionTransfer function from a block diagram with a loopDivision of two vectors? State-space model to transfer functionHow do I create a augmented plant of a state space model / Transfer function?Transfer function matrix to state space model?Numerical computations for transfer functions / state space models?Transform discrete state space into discrete transfer function?Minimal realization of a state space model?State-Space Realization of a Matrix of Transfer Functions













2












$begingroup$


How do we obtain a state-space realization and a block diagram of a given transfer function?



Consider the transfer function



$$fracC(s)R(s)=frac5s3s^2+3s+1$$



Steps for solution are



$$fracC(s)R(s)=frac5s3s^2+3s+1fracQ(s)Q(s)\$$



$$C(s)=5(s^-1)Q(s)\$$
$$Rightarrow R(s)=(3+3s^-1+s^-2)Q(s)$$
$$Rightarrow R(s)=3Q(s)+3(s^-1)Q(s)+s^-2Q(s)$$
$$Rightarrow 3Q(s)=R(s)-3(s^-1)Q(s)-s^-2Q(s)$$



$$Rightarrow Q(s) = frac13R(s)-s^-1Q(s)-frac13s^-2Q(s)$$



$$Rightarrow Q(s) = frac13R(s)-Q(s)left[s^-1+frac13s^-2right]$$

the graph which is plotted in the book is of last equation of above solution.



I do not know how to post the graph here on Stack Exchange, but what I want to understand is:




How is the graph of this equation plotted?











share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Consider using LaTeX for formatting.
    $endgroup$
    – Epictetus
    Dec 4 '12 at 9:56










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, please, please learn some LaTeX for posting huge formulas like this. It was very difficult to read as it was.
    $endgroup$
    – Simon Hayward
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:05






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Some MSE users tried to improve your post using TeX (for better readability). Please check whether these edits did not unintentionally change the meaning of your post.
    $endgroup$
    – Julian Kuelshammer
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, that is the other problem! Cheers Julian. :)
    $endgroup$
    – Simon Hayward
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:37










  • $begingroup$
    yes the edits done are correct what is latex I am hearing it first time the edits are correct
    $endgroup$
    – Registered User
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:53















2












$begingroup$


How do we obtain a state-space realization and a block diagram of a given transfer function?



Consider the transfer function



$$fracC(s)R(s)=frac5s3s^2+3s+1$$



Steps for solution are



$$fracC(s)R(s)=frac5s3s^2+3s+1fracQ(s)Q(s)\$$



$$C(s)=5(s^-1)Q(s)\$$
$$Rightarrow R(s)=(3+3s^-1+s^-2)Q(s)$$
$$Rightarrow R(s)=3Q(s)+3(s^-1)Q(s)+s^-2Q(s)$$
$$Rightarrow 3Q(s)=R(s)-3(s^-1)Q(s)-s^-2Q(s)$$



$$Rightarrow Q(s) = frac13R(s)-s^-1Q(s)-frac13s^-2Q(s)$$



$$Rightarrow Q(s) = frac13R(s)-Q(s)left[s^-1+frac13s^-2right]$$

the graph which is plotted in the book is of last equation of above solution.



I do not know how to post the graph here on Stack Exchange, but what I want to understand is:




How is the graph of this equation plotted?











share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Consider using LaTeX for formatting.
    $endgroup$
    – Epictetus
    Dec 4 '12 at 9:56










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, please, please learn some LaTeX for posting huge formulas like this. It was very difficult to read as it was.
    $endgroup$
    – Simon Hayward
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:05






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Some MSE users tried to improve your post using TeX (for better readability). Please check whether these edits did not unintentionally change the meaning of your post.
    $endgroup$
    – Julian Kuelshammer
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, that is the other problem! Cheers Julian. :)
    $endgroup$
    – Simon Hayward
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:37










  • $begingroup$
    yes the edits done are correct what is latex I am hearing it first time the edits are correct
    $endgroup$
    – Registered User
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:53













2












2








2





$begingroup$


How do we obtain a state-space realization and a block diagram of a given transfer function?



Consider the transfer function



$$fracC(s)R(s)=frac5s3s^2+3s+1$$



Steps for solution are



$$fracC(s)R(s)=frac5s3s^2+3s+1fracQ(s)Q(s)\$$



$$C(s)=5(s^-1)Q(s)\$$
$$Rightarrow R(s)=(3+3s^-1+s^-2)Q(s)$$
$$Rightarrow R(s)=3Q(s)+3(s^-1)Q(s)+s^-2Q(s)$$
$$Rightarrow 3Q(s)=R(s)-3(s^-1)Q(s)-s^-2Q(s)$$



$$Rightarrow Q(s) = frac13R(s)-s^-1Q(s)-frac13s^-2Q(s)$$



$$Rightarrow Q(s) = frac13R(s)-Q(s)left[s^-1+frac13s^-2right]$$

the graph which is plotted in the book is of last equation of above solution.



I do not know how to post the graph here on Stack Exchange, but what I want to understand is:




How is the graph of this equation plotted?











share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




How do we obtain a state-space realization and a block diagram of a given transfer function?



Consider the transfer function



$$fracC(s)R(s)=frac5s3s^2+3s+1$$



Steps for solution are



$$fracC(s)R(s)=frac5s3s^2+3s+1fracQ(s)Q(s)\$$



$$C(s)=5(s^-1)Q(s)\$$
$$Rightarrow R(s)=(3+3s^-1+s^-2)Q(s)$$
$$Rightarrow R(s)=3Q(s)+3(s^-1)Q(s)+s^-2Q(s)$$
$$Rightarrow 3Q(s)=R(s)-3(s^-1)Q(s)-s^-2Q(s)$$



$$Rightarrow Q(s) = frac13R(s)-s^-1Q(s)-frac13s^-2Q(s)$$



$$Rightarrow Q(s) = frac13R(s)-Q(s)left[s^-1+frac13s^-2right]$$

the graph which is plotted in the book is of last equation of above solution.



I do not know how to post the graph here on Stack Exchange, but what I want to understand is:




How is the graph of this equation plotted?








control-theory






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jun 1 '16 at 0:40









Rodrigo de Azevedo

13.2k41960




13.2k41960










asked Dec 4 '12 at 9:26









Registered UserRegistered User

1113




1113











  • $begingroup$
    Consider using LaTeX for formatting.
    $endgroup$
    – Epictetus
    Dec 4 '12 at 9:56










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, please, please learn some LaTeX for posting huge formulas like this. It was very difficult to read as it was.
    $endgroup$
    – Simon Hayward
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:05






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Some MSE users tried to improve your post using TeX (for better readability). Please check whether these edits did not unintentionally change the meaning of your post.
    $endgroup$
    – Julian Kuelshammer
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, that is the other problem! Cheers Julian. :)
    $endgroup$
    – Simon Hayward
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:37










  • $begingroup$
    yes the edits done are correct what is latex I am hearing it first time the edits are correct
    $endgroup$
    – Registered User
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:53
















  • $begingroup$
    Consider using LaTeX for formatting.
    $endgroup$
    – Epictetus
    Dec 4 '12 at 9:56










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, please, please learn some LaTeX for posting huge formulas like this. It was very difficult to read as it was.
    $endgroup$
    – Simon Hayward
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:05






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Some MSE users tried to improve your post using TeX (for better readability). Please check whether these edits did not unintentionally change the meaning of your post.
    $endgroup$
    – Julian Kuelshammer
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:10










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, that is the other problem! Cheers Julian. :)
    $endgroup$
    – Simon Hayward
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:37










  • $begingroup$
    yes the edits done are correct what is latex I am hearing it first time the edits are correct
    $endgroup$
    – Registered User
    Dec 4 '12 at 10:53















$begingroup$
Consider using LaTeX for formatting.
$endgroup$
– Epictetus
Dec 4 '12 at 9:56




$begingroup$
Consider using LaTeX for formatting.
$endgroup$
– Epictetus
Dec 4 '12 at 9:56












$begingroup$
Yes, please, please learn some LaTeX for posting huge formulas like this. It was very difficult to read as it was.
$endgroup$
– Simon Hayward
Dec 4 '12 at 10:05




$begingroup$
Yes, please, please learn some LaTeX for posting huge formulas like this. It was very difficult to read as it was.
$endgroup$
– Simon Hayward
Dec 4 '12 at 10:05




2




2




$begingroup$
Some MSE users tried to improve your post using TeX (for better readability). Please check whether these edits did not unintentionally change the meaning of your post.
$endgroup$
– Julian Kuelshammer
Dec 4 '12 at 10:10




$begingroup$
Some MSE users tried to improve your post using TeX (for better readability). Please check whether these edits did not unintentionally change the meaning of your post.
$endgroup$
– Julian Kuelshammer
Dec 4 '12 at 10:10












$begingroup$
Yes, that is the other problem! Cheers Julian. :)
$endgroup$
– Simon Hayward
Dec 4 '12 at 10:37




$begingroup$
Yes, that is the other problem! Cheers Julian. :)
$endgroup$
– Simon Hayward
Dec 4 '12 at 10:37












$begingroup$
yes the edits done are correct what is latex I am hearing it first time the edits are correct
$endgroup$
– Registered User
Dec 4 '12 at 10:53




$begingroup$
yes the edits done are correct what is latex I am hearing it first time the edits are correct
$endgroup$
– Registered User
Dec 4 '12 at 10:53










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

Only some parts of your question make sense. In particular, given the transfer function



$$
H(s) = frac5s3s^2+3s+1
$$



you invert the Laplace transforms to obtain the ode



$$3y''(t) + 3y'(t) + y = 5u'(t).$$



Define $X_1 = y$, $X_2 = y'$, $U_1 = u$, $U_2 = u'$. The state equations may therefore be written as
$$
beginaligned
X_1' &= X_2\
X_2' &= -X_2 - frac13X_1 + frac53U_2\
endaligned
$$
and thus
$$
beginbmatrix
X_1\
X_2\
endbmatrix'
= beginbmatrix
0 & 1\
-frac13 & -1
endbmatrix
beginbmatrix
X_1\
X_2\
endbmatrix
+
beginbmatrix
0 & 0\
0 &
frac53
endbmatrix
beginbmatrix
U_1\
U_2\
endbmatrix,
$$
corresponding to the partial
realization
$$
A = beginbmatrix
0 & 1\
-frac13 & -1
endbmatrix
, B = beginbmatrix
0 & 0\
0 &
frac53
endbmatrix.
$$
This is the only interpretation I can think of for "state space model". The only thing I can imagine is meant by "state variable diagram" (other than a block diagram which there is no "plotting" involved in making) is the $X_1$ vs. $X_2$ contour plot which you get by plotting the vector field of the RHS minus the controller parametrically. I have no idea what the calculation you show is trying to do and without any reference to where you got it from have no idea where to start with that.






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    1 Answer
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    active

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0












    $begingroup$

    Only some parts of your question make sense. In particular, given the transfer function



    $$
    H(s) = frac5s3s^2+3s+1
    $$



    you invert the Laplace transforms to obtain the ode



    $$3y''(t) + 3y'(t) + y = 5u'(t).$$



    Define $X_1 = y$, $X_2 = y'$, $U_1 = u$, $U_2 = u'$. The state equations may therefore be written as
    $$
    beginaligned
    X_1' &= X_2\
    X_2' &= -X_2 - frac13X_1 + frac53U_2\
    endaligned
    $$
    and thus
    $$
    beginbmatrix
    X_1\
    X_2\
    endbmatrix'
    = beginbmatrix
    0 & 1\
    -frac13 & -1
    endbmatrix
    beginbmatrix
    X_1\
    X_2\
    endbmatrix
    +
    beginbmatrix
    0 & 0\
    0 &
    frac53
    endbmatrix
    beginbmatrix
    U_1\
    U_2\
    endbmatrix,
    $$
    corresponding to the partial
    realization
    $$
    A = beginbmatrix
    0 & 1\
    -frac13 & -1
    endbmatrix
    , B = beginbmatrix
    0 & 0\
    0 &
    frac53
    endbmatrix.
    $$
    This is the only interpretation I can think of for "state space model". The only thing I can imagine is meant by "state variable diagram" (other than a block diagram which there is no "plotting" involved in making) is the $X_1$ vs. $X_2$ contour plot which you get by plotting the vector field of the RHS minus the controller parametrically. I have no idea what the calculation you show is trying to do and without any reference to where you got it from have no idea where to start with that.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      0












      $begingroup$

      Only some parts of your question make sense. In particular, given the transfer function



      $$
      H(s) = frac5s3s^2+3s+1
      $$



      you invert the Laplace transforms to obtain the ode



      $$3y''(t) + 3y'(t) + y = 5u'(t).$$



      Define $X_1 = y$, $X_2 = y'$, $U_1 = u$, $U_2 = u'$. The state equations may therefore be written as
      $$
      beginaligned
      X_1' &= X_2\
      X_2' &= -X_2 - frac13X_1 + frac53U_2\
      endaligned
      $$
      and thus
      $$
      beginbmatrix
      X_1\
      X_2\
      endbmatrix'
      = beginbmatrix
      0 & 1\
      -frac13 & -1
      endbmatrix
      beginbmatrix
      X_1\
      X_2\
      endbmatrix
      +
      beginbmatrix
      0 & 0\
      0 &
      frac53
      endbmatrix
      beginbmatrix
      U_1\
      U_2\
      endbmatrix,
      $$
      corresponding to the partial
      realization
      $$
      A = beginbmatrix
      0 & 1\
      -frac13 & -1
      endbmatrix
      , B = beginbmatrix
      0 & 0\
      0 &
      frac53
      endbmatrix.
      $$
      This is the only interpretation I can think of for "state space model". The only thing I can imagine is meant by "state variable diagram" (other than a block diagram which there is no "plotting" involved in making) is the $X_1$ vs. $X_2$ contour plot which you get by plotting the vector field of the RHS minus the controller parametrically. I have no idea what the calculation you show is trying to do and without any reference to where you got it from have no idea where to start with that.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Only some parts of your question make sense. In particular, given the transfer function



        $$
        H(s) = frac5s3s^2+3s+1
        $$



        you invert the Laplace transforms to obtain the ode



        $$3y''(t) + 3y'(t) + y = 5u'(t).$$



        Define $X_1 = y$, $X_2 = y'$, $U_1 = u$, $U_2 = u'$. The state equations may therefore be written as
        $$
        beginaligned
        X_1' &= X_2\
        X_2' &= -X_2 - frac13X_1 + frac53U_2\
        endaligned
        $$
        and thus
        $$
        beginbmatrix
        X_1\
        X_2\
        endbmatrix'
        = beginbmatrix
        0 & 1\
        -frac13 & -1
        endbmatrix
        beginbmatrix
        X_1\
        X_2\
        endbmatrix
        +
        beginbmatrix
        0 & 0\
        0 &
        frac53
        endbmatrix
        beginbmatrix
        U_1\
        U_2\
        endbmatrix,
        $$
        corresponding to the partial
        realization
        $$
        A = beginbmatrix
        0 & 1\
        -frac13 & -1
        endbmatrix
        , B = beginbmatrix
        0 & 0\
        0 &
        frac53
        endbmatrix.
        $$
        This is the only interpretation I can think of for "state space model". The only thing I can imagine is meant by "state variable diagram" (other than a block diagram which there is no "plotting" involved in making) is the $X_1$ vs. $X_2$ contour plot which you get by plotting the vector field of the RHS minus the controller parametrically. I have no idea what the calculation you show is trying to do and without any reference to where you got it from have no idea where to start with that.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Only some parts of your question make sense. In particular, given the transfer function



        $$
        H(s) = frac5s3s^2+3s+1
        $$



        you invert the Laplace transforms to obtain the ode



        $$3y''(t) + 3y'(t) + y = 5u'(t).$$



        Define $X_1 = y$, $X_2 = y'$, $U_1 = u$, $U_2 = u'$. The state equations may therefore be written as
        $$
        beginaligned
        X_1' &= X_2\
        X_2' &= -X_2 - frac13X_1 + frac53U_2\
        endaligned
        $$
        and thus
        $$
        beginbmatrix
        X_1\
        X_2\
        endbmatrix'
        = beginbmatrix
        0 & 1\
        -frac13 & -1
        endbmatrix
        beginbmatrix
        X_1\
        X_2\
        endbmatrix
        +
        beginbmatrix
        0 & 0\
        0 &
        frac53
        endbmatrix
        beginbmatrix
        U_1\
        U_2\
        endbmatrix,
        $$
        corresponding to the partial
        realization
        $$
        A = beginbmatrix
        0 & 1\
        -frac13 & -1
        endbmatrix
        , B = beginbmatrix
        0 & 0\
        0 &
        frac53
        endbmatrix.
        $$
        This is the only interpretation I can think of for "state space model". The only thing I can imagine is meant by "state variable diagram" (other than a block diagram which there is no "plotting" involved in making) is the $X_1$ vs. $X_2$ contour plot which you get by plotting the vector field of the RHS minus the controller parametrically. I have no idea what the calculation you show is trying to do and without any reference to where you got it from have no idea where to start with that.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jun 1 '16 at 0:22









        SZNSZN

        2,718720




        2,718720



























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            Kathakali Contents Etymology and nomenclature History Repertoire Songs and musical instruments Traditional plays Styles: Sampradayam Training centers and awards Relationship to other dance forms See also Notes References External links Navigation menueThe Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-MSouth Asian Folklore: An EncyclopediaRoutledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and KnowledgeKathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to PlayKathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to PlayKathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to Play10.1353/atj.2005.0004The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-MEncyclopedia of HinduismKathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to PlaySonic Liturgy: Ritual and Music in Hindu Tradition"The Mirror of Gesture"Kathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to Play"Kathakali"Indian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceMedieval Indian Literature: An AnthologyThe Oxford Companion to Indian TheatreSouth Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri LankaThe Rise of Performance Studies: Rethinking Richard Schechner's Broad SpectrumIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceModern Asian Theatre and Performance 1900-2000Critical Theory and PerformanceBetween Theater and AnthropologyKathakali603847011Indian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceIndian Theatre: Traditions of PerformanceBetween Theater and AnthropologyBetween Theater and AnthropologyNambeesan Smaraka AwardsArchivedThe Cambridge Guide to TheatreRoutledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and KnowledgeThe Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia : the Indian subcontinentThe Ethos of Noh: Actors and Their Art10.2307/1145740By Means of Performance: Intercultural Studies of Theatre and Ritual10.1017/s204912550000100xReconceiving the Renaissance: A Critical ReaderPerformance TheoryListening to Theatre: The Aural Dimension of Beijing Opera10.2307/1146013Kathakali: The Art of the Non-WorldlyOn KathakaliKathakali, the dance theatreThe Kathakali Complex: Performance & StructureKathakali Dance-Drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to Play10.1093/obo/9780195399318-0071Drama and Ritual of Early Hinduism"In the Shadow of Hollywood Orientalism: Authentic East Indian Dancing"10.1080/08949460490274013Sanskrit Play Production in Ancient IndiaIndian Music: History and StructureBharata, the Nāṭyaśāstra233639306Table of Contents2238067286469807Dance In Indian Painting10.2307/32047833204783Kathakali Dance-Theatre: A Visual Narrative of Sacred Indian MimeIndian Classical Dance: The Renaissance and BeyondKathakali: an indigenous art-form of Keralaeee

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