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Find every differentiable function $f:(0,infty)rightarrow mathbbR$ with the properties $(f(x))^2f'(x)geq x^2$ and $|f(x)|leq x(1+e^-x)$


For a differentiable function $f:mathbbR rightarrow mathbbR$ what does $lim_xrightarrow +infty f'(x)=1$ imply? (TIFR GS $2014$)if $f'(x)rightarrow L$ as $ x rightarrow infty$, $-infty leq L leq infty $ then $ f(x)/x rightarrow L $ as $x rightarrow infty$If every composition of a differentiable path and a function is differentiable at 0, means the function is differentiable at 0Function that is continuous and monotone increasing but not differentiable at 0A function who's image is $mathbbR$ on every intervalFind the value of constants $c_1, c_2, c_3, c_4$ for which function $f: mathbbR rightarrow mathbbR$ is differentiableProve that a differentiable function f with $f'(x) geq f(x)^2$ is non positive and has limit $0$Find a $f$ function such that$f'(x)geq 0$ but not continuousExample of function which is twice differentiable with $f,f''$ strictly increasing but $lim_xto inftyf(x)neq infty$Can a continuous real valued function, differentiable everywhere but $x_0$, be expressed as $g(x)+h(x)|x-x_0|$ for some differentiable $g$ and $h$?













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$begingroup$


I need to find every differentiable function $f:(0,infty)rightarrow mathbbR$ with the properties $(f(x))^2f'(x)geq x^2$ and $|f(x)|leq x(1+e^-x)$, for $xin(0,infty)$. The first property is equivalent to $(f^3(x))'geq 3x^2$, which shows that $f$ is increasing on $(0,infty)$. I tried thinking of a polynomial function, but that was not sufficient. Maybe there is no such function. Any help?










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$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Correction: $f(x)geq f(a) + x- a, forall aleq x$.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Mar 15 at 6:23
















0












$begingroup$


I need to find every differentiable function $f:(0,infty)rightarrow mathbbR$ with the properties $(f(x))^2f'(x)geq x^2$ and $|f(x)|leq x(1+e^-x)$, for $xin(0,infty)$. The first property is equivalent to $(f^3(x))'geq 3x^2$, which shows that $f$ is increasing on $(0,infty)$. I tried thinking of a polynomial function, but that was not sufficient. Maybe there is no such function. Any help?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Correction: $f(x)geq f(a) + x- a, forall aleq x$.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Mar 15 at 6:23














0












0








0


1



$begingroup$


I need to find every differentiable function $f:(0,infty)rightarrow mathbbR$ with the properties $(f(x))^2f'(x)geq x^2$ and $|f(x)|leq x(1+e^-x)$, for $xin(0,infty)$. The first property is equivalent to $(f^3(x))'geq 3x^2$, which shows that $f$ is increasing on $(0,infty)$. I tried thinking of a polynomial function, but that was not sufficient. Maybe there is no such function. Any help?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I need to find every differentiable function $f:(0,infty)rightarrow mathbbR$ with the properties $(f(x))^2f'(x)geq x^2$ and $|f(x)|leq x(1+e^-x)$, for $xin(0,infty)$. The first property is equivalent to $(f^3(x))'geq 3x^2$, which shows that $f$ is increasing on $(0,infty)$. I tried thinking of a polynomial function, but that was not sufficient. Maybe there is no such function. Any help?







calculus integration derivatives






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 15 at 6:21

























asked Mar 15 at 6:11







user651692


















  • $begingroup$
    Correction: $f(x)geq f(a) + x- a, forall aleq x$.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Mar 15 at 6:23

















  • $begingroup$
    Correction: $f(x)geq f(a) + x- a, forall aleq x$.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Mar 15 at 6:23
















$begingroup$
Correction: $f(x)geq f(a) + x- a, forall aleq x$.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Mar 15 at 6:23





$begingroup$
Correction: $f(x)geq f(a) + x- a, forall aleq x$.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Mar 15 at 6:23











1 Answer
1






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$begingroup$

Define $g(x)=f(x)^3-x^3$. Observe that $g$ is increasing since $g'(x)=3f(x)^2f'(x)-3x^2ge 0$, and $displaystyle lim_xto 0^+ g(x) = lim_xto 0^+ f(x) = 0$ by the given condition $|f(x)|le x(1+e^-x)$. Since $g$ is increasing, for each $x$, we have
$$
0le g(x)le lim_ytoinftyg(y)= lim_ytoinftyf(y)^3-y^3 le lim_ytoinfty y^3(3e^-y+3e^-2y+e^-3y)=0,
$$
which implies $g(x)=f(x)^3-x^3=0$. Thus we obtain $f(x)=x$.






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    $begingroup$

    Define $g(x)=f(x)^3-x^3$. Observe that $g$ is increasing since $g'(x)=3f(x)^2f'(x)-3x^2ge 0$, and $displaystyle lim_xto 0^+ g(x) = lim_xto 0^+ f(x) = 0$ by the given condition $|f(x)|le x(1+e^-x)$. Since $g$ is increasing, for each $x$, we have
    $$
    0le g(x)le lim_ytoinftyg(y)= lim_ytoinftyf(y)^3-y^3 le lim_ytoinfty y^3(3e^-y+3e^-2y+e^-3y)=0,
    $$
    which implies $g(x)=f(x)^3-x^3=0$. Thus we obtain $f(x)=x$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      4












      $begingroup$

      Define $g(x)=f(x)^3-x^3$. Observe that $g$ is increasing since $g'(x)=3f(x)^2f'(x)-3x^2ge 0$, and $displaystyle lim_xto 0^+ g(x) = lim_xto 0^+ f(x) = 0$ by the given condition $|f(x)|le x(1+e^-x)$. Since $g$ is increasing, for each $x$, we have
      $$
      0le g(x)le lim_ytoinftyg(y)= lim_ytoinftyf(y)^3-y^3 le lim_ytoinfty y^3(3e^-y+3e^-2y+e^-3y)=0,
      $$
      which implies $g(x)=f(x)^3-x^3=0$. Thus we obtain $f(x)=x$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        4












        4








        4





        $begingroup$

        Define $g(x)=f(x)^3-x^3$. Observe that $g$ is increasing since $g'(x)=3f(x)^2f'(x)-3x^2ge 0$, and $displaystyle lim_xto 0^+ g(x) = lim_xto 0^+ f(x) = 0$ by the given condition $|f(x)|le x(1+e^-x)$. Since $g$ is increasing, for each $x$, we have
        $$
        0le g(x)le lim_ytoinftyg(y)= lim_ytoinftyf(y)^3-y^3 le lim_ytoinfty y^3(3e^-y+3e^-2y+e^-3y)=0,
        $$
        which implies $g(x)=f(x)^3-x^3=0$. Thus we obtain $f(x)=x$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Define $g(x)=f(x)^3-x^3$. Observe that $g$ is increasing since $g'(x)=3f(x)^2f'(x)-3x^2ge 0$, and $displaystyle lim_xto 0^+ g(x) = lim_xto 0^+ f(x) = 0$ by the given condition $|f(x)|le x(1+e^-x)$. Since $g$ is increasing, for each $x$, we have
        $$
        0le g(x)le lim_ytoinftyg(y)= lim_ytoinftyf(y)^3-y^3 le lim_ytoinfty y^3(3e^-y+3e^-2y+e^-3y)=0,
        $$
        which implies $g(x)=f(x)^3-x^3=0$. Thus we obtain $f(x)=x$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 15 at 6:22









        SongSong

        18.5k21651




        18.5k21651



























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