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How does this notation using theta mean a line or linear function?


Why does Andrew Ng use the form h(x) = Theta subscript 0 + Theta subscript 1 x instead of the more common slope-intercept form?Functions with subscripts?Deriving cost function using MLE :Why use log function?Cost Function of Neural Network (Forward Propagation)Meaning of symbols after the bar in probability notationProbabilistic Interpretation of Linear Regression: Why is the hypothesis function considered the mean of random variable y?(ML) Gradient Descent Step Simplication Question for Linear regressionwhy is the least square cost function for linear regression convexWhat does the semi colon in $(x(i),y(i));i=1,…,m$ mean?Why does Andrew Ng use the form h(x) = Theta subscript 0 + Theta subscript 1 x instead of the more common slope-intercept form?Derivation of partial derivative of cost function with respect to weights in backpropagation algorithm













1












$begingroup$


Question:



How does this notation using theta mean a line(ar function)?



Explanation:



I'm taking Andrew Ng's Machine Learning course on Coursera. He often uses math notation without explaining it. He says...




We're going to represent h as follows. And we will write this as
h (subscript theta) (x) equals theta (subscript one) plus theta (subscript one) of x. (see first green line of right of image below)




enter image description here



"h" above means hypothesis in machine learning but would commonly be called a function in math.



What I am really confused by and hoping for help understanding is ...



what does "theta (subscript one) plus theta (subscript one) of x" mean?



how does it represent a line or linear function?



I don't yet understand the correlation.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    Question:



    How does this notation using theta mean a line(ar function)?



    Explanation:



    I'm taking Andrew Ng's Machine Learning course on Coursera. He often uses math notation without explaining it. He says...




    We're going to represent h as follows. And we will write this as
    h (subscript theta) (x) equals theta (subscript one) plus theta (subscript one) of x. (see first green line of right of image below)




    enter image description here



    "h" above means hypothesis in machine learning but would commonly be called a function in math.



    What I am really confused by and hoping for help understanding is ...



    what does "theta (subscript one) plus theta (subscript one) of x" mean?



    how does it represent a line or linear function?



    I don't yet understand the correlation.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Question:



      How does this notation using theta mean a line(ar function)?



      Explanation:



      I'm taking Andrew Ng's Machine Learning course on Coursera. He often uses math notation without explaining it. He says...




      We're going to represent h as follows. And we will write this as
      h (subscript theta) (x) equals theta (subscript one) plus theta (subscript one) of x. (see first green line of right of image below)




      enter image description here



      "h" above means hypothesis in machine learning but would commonly be called a function in math.



      What I am really confused by and hoping for help understanding is ...



      what does "theta (subscript one) plus theta (subscript one) of x" mean?



      how does it represent a line or linear function?



      I don't yet understand the correlation.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Question:



      How does this notation using theta mean a line(ar function)?



      Explanation:



      I'm taking Andrew Ng's Machine Learning course on Coursera. He often uses math notation without explaining it. He says...




      We're going to represent h as follows. And we will write this as
      h (subscript theta) (x) equals theta (subscript one) plus theta (subscript one) of x. (see first green line of right of image below)




      enter image description here



      "h" above means hypothesis in machine learning but would commonly be called a function in math.



      What I am really confused by and hoping for help understanding is ...



      what does "theta (subscript one) plus theta (subscript one) of x" mean?



      how does it represent a line or linear function?



      I don't yet understand the correlation.







      notation machine-learning






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Sep 1 '18 at 17:54









      Axle MaxAxle Max

      297




      297




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3












          $begingroup$

          A more popular form of a straight line would be $$y=mx+c$$



          Here $theta_0$ corresponds to $c$ which is the intercept.



          and $theta_1$ corresponds to $m$ which is the gradient.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Wow! It took me a while to understand your answer but it's really elegant. Thank you. So c is the intercept because when x = 0, y = c. and m is the gradient because m determines the slope. Cool.
            $endgroup$
            – Axle Max
            Sep 2 '18 at 7:20










          • $begingroup$
            2 more questions: 1. Is theta used here for a reason? Or is it a convention of some kind? 2. Is the use of Theta here a reference to the polar coordinate system or is it just coincidence?
            $endgroup$
            – Axle Max
            Sep 2 '18 at 7:22






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            it is just a symbol, it is not relevant to polar coordinate. another common notation is $beta$ for this setting. They are parameters that we have to estimate in this setting.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Sep 2 '18 at 11:42










          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          3












          $begingroup$

          A more popular form of a straight line would be $$y=mx+c$$



          Here $theta_0$ corresponds to $c$ which is the intercept.



          and $theta_1$ corresponds to $m$ which is the gradient.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Wow! It took me a while to understand your answer but it's really elegant. Thank you. So c is the intercept because when x = 0, y = c. and m is the gradient because m determines the slope. Cool.
            $endgroup$
            – Axle Max
            Sep 2 '18 at 7:20










          • $begingroup$
            2 more questions: 1. Is theta used here for a reason? Or is it a convention of some kind? 2. Is the use of Theta here a reference to the polar coordinate system or is it just coincidence?
            $endgroup$
            – Axle Max
            Sep 2 '18 at 7:22






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            it is just a symbol, it is not relevant to polar coordinate. another common notation is $beta$ for this setting. They are parameters that we have to estimate in this setting.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Sep 2 '18 at 11:42















          3












          $begingroup$

          A more popular form of a straight line would be $$y=mx+c$$



          Here $theta_0$ corresponds to $c$ which is the intercept.



          and $theta_1$ corresponds to $m$ which is the gradient.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Wow! It took me a while to understand your answer but it's really elegant. Thank you. So c is the intercept because when x = 0, y = c. and m is the gradient because m determines the slope. Cool.
            $endgroup$
            – Axle Max
            Sep 2 '18 at 7:20










          • $begingroup$
            2 more questions: 1. Is theta used here for a reason? Or is it a convention of some kind? 2. Is the use of Theta here a reference to the polar coordinate system or is it just coincidence?
            $endgroup$
            – Axle Max
            Sep 2 '18 at 7:22






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            it is just a symbol, it is not relevant to polar coordinate. another common notation is $beta$ for this setting. They are parameters that we have to estimate in this setting.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Sep 2 '18 at 11:42













          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          A more popular form of a straight line would be $$y=mx+c$$



          Here $theta_0$ corresponds to $c$ which is the intercept.



          and $theta_1$ corresponds to $m$ which is the gradient.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          A more popular form of a straight line would be $$y=mx+c$$



          Here $theta_0$ corresponds to $c$ which is the intercept.



          and $theta_1$ corresponds to $m$ which is the gradient.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Sep 1 '18 at 17:57









          Siong Thye GohSiong Thye Goh

          103k1468119




          103k1468119











          • $begingroup$
            Wow! It took me a while to understand your answer but it's really elegant. Thank you. So c is the intercept because when x = 0, y = c. and m is the gradient because m determines the slope. Cool.
            $endgroup$
            – Axle Max
            Sep 2 '18 at 7:20










          • $begingroup$
            2 more questions: 1. Is theta used here for a reason? Or is it a convention of some kind? 2. Is the use of Theta here a reference to the polar coordinate system or is it just coincidence?
            $endgroup$
            – Axle Max
            Sep 2 '18 at 7:22






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            it is just a symbol, it is not relevant to polar coordinate. another common notation is $beta$ for this setting. They are parameters that we have to estimate in this setting.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Sep 2 '18 at 11:42
















          • $begingroup$
            Wow! It took me a while to understand your answer but it's really elegant. Thank you. So c is the intercept because when x = 0, y = c. and m is the gradient because m determines the slope. Cool.
            $endgroup$
            – Axle Max
            Sep 2 '18 at 7:20










          • $begingroup$
            2 more questions: 1. Is theta used here for a reason? Or is it a convention of some kind? 2. Is the use of Theta here a reference to the polar coordinate system or is it just coincidence?
            $endgroup$
            – Axle Max
            Sep 2 '18 at 7:22






          • 2




            $begingroup$
            it is just a symbol, it is not relevant to polar coordinate. another common notation is $beta$ for this setting. They are parameters that we have to estimate in this setting.
            $endgroup$
            – Siong Thye Goh
            Sep 2 '18 at 11:42















          $begingroup$
          Wow! It took me a while to understand your answer but it's really elegant. Thank you. So c is the intercept because when x = 0, y = c. and m is the gradient because m determines the slope. Cool.
          $endgroup$
          – Axle Max
          Sep 2 '18 at 7:20




          $begingroup$
          Wow! It took me a while to understand your answer but it's really elegant. Thank you. So c is the intercept because when x = 0, y = c. and m is the gradient because m determines the slope. Cool.
          $endgroup$
          – Axle Max
          Sep 2 '18 at 7:20












          $begingroup$
          2 more questions: 1. Is theta used here for a reason? Or is it a convention of some kind? 2. Is the use of Theta here a reference to the polar coordinate system or is it just coincidence?
          $endgroup$
          – Axle Max
          Sep 2 '18 at 7:22




          $begingroup$
          2 more questions: 1. Is theta used here for a reason? Or is it a convention of some kind? 2. Is the use of Theta here a reference to the polar coordinate system or is it just coincidence?
          $endgroup$
          – Axle Max
          Sep 2 '18 at 7:22




          2




          2




          $begingroup$
          it is just a symbol, it is not relevant to polar coordinate. another common notation is $beta$ for this setting. They are parameters that we have to estimate in this setting.
          $endgroup$
          – Siong Thye Goh
          Sep 2 '18 at 11:42




          $begingroup$
          it is just a symbol, it is not relevant to polar coordinate. another common notation is $beta$ for this setting. They are parameters that we have to estimate in this setting.
          $endgroup$
          – Siong Thye Goh
          Sep 2 '18 at 11:42

















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