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Expression for $|Ax|_2^2$ in terms of rows of $A$


Matrix, Ranks and RowsMatrix Multiplication By RowsRewrite an expression in terms of basis vectorsDeterminant when rows reversedReformulating a vector-matrix expression in terms of laplacianElimination and exchanging rowsgather terms of expressionWriting this matrix expression in terms of vec operatorSimilar concentration results to Restricted Isometry Property?Vandermonde matrices nullspaces and notation













0












$begingroup$


I am currently reading 1011.3027, Roman Vershynin's introduction to non-asymptotic random matrices. On page 24, there is an equation, (5.24), which reads



beginalign*
|Ax|_2^2 = sum_i=1^nlangle A_i,xrangle^2,
endalign*



where $A_iin mathbbR^n$ are the rows of the matrix $Ain mathcalM_rtimes n$ and $xin mathbbR^n$ is a vector (on the unit sphere).



I find myself believing this to be true, but I am not sure how to actually prove it. I tried playing around with an SVD and also decomposing $A$ as a sum of basic matrices but I didn't get anywhere useful.



Thus, I would appreciate a reference or proof of the above equation.



Thanks in advance.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    0












    $begingroup$


    I am currently reading 1011.3027, Roman Vershynin's introduction to non-asymptotic random matrices. On page 24, there is an equation, (5.24), which reads



    beginalign*
    |Ax|_2^2 = sum_i=1^nlangle A_i,xrangle^2,
    endalign*



    where $A_iin mathbbR^n$ are the rows of the matrix $Ain mathcalM_rtimes n$ and $xin mathbbR^n$ is a vector (on the unit sphere).



    I find myself believing this to be true, but I am not sure how to actually prove it. I tried playing around with an SVD and also decomposing $A$ as a sum of basic matrices but I didn't get anywhere useful.



    Thus, I would appreciate a reference or proof of the above equation.



    Thanks in advance.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I am currently reading 1011.3027, Roman Vershynin's introduction to non-asymptotic random matrices. On page 24, there is an equation, (5.24), which reads



      beginalign*
      |Ax|_2^2 = sum_i=1^nlangle A_i,xrangle^2,
      endalign*



      where $A_iin mathbbR^n$ are the rows of the matrix $Ain mathcalM_rtimes n$ and $xin mathbbR^n$ is a vector (on the unit sphere).



      I find myself believing this to be true, but I am not sure how to actually prove it. I tried playing around with an SVD and also decomposing $A$ as a sum of basic matrices but I didn't get anywhere useful.



      Thus, I would appreciate a reference or proof of the above equation.



      Thanks in advance.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I am currently reading 1011.3027, Roman Vershynin's introduction to non-asymptotic random matrices. On page 24, there is an equation, (5.24), which reads



      beginalign*
      |Ax|_2^2 = sum_i=1^nlangle A_i,xrangle^2,
      endalign*



      where $A_iin mathbbR^n$ are the rows of the matrix $Ain mathcalM_rtimes n$ and $xin mathbbR^n$ is a vector (on the unit sphere).



      I find myself believing this to be true, but I am not sure how to actually prove it. I tried playing around with an SVD and also decomposing $A$ as a sum of basic matrices but I didn't get anywhere useful.



      Thus, I would appreciate a reference or proof of the above equation.



      Thanks in advance.







      linear-algebra matrices






      share|cite|improve this question















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      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited yesterday









      Rodrigo de Azevedo

      13k41960




      13k41960










      asked yesterday









      afightingchanceafightingchance

      516




      516




















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          Hint: What is the $i$-th element of the vector $Ax$, using the definition of matrix multiplication?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Row-one-times-column-one the mantra goes... $(Ax)_i=langle A_i,xrangle$. Got it. Thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – afightingchance
            yesterday











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          $begingroup$

          Hint: What is the $i$-th element of the vector $Ax$, using the definition of matrix multiplication?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Row-one-times-column-one the mantra goes... $(Ax)_i=langle A_i,xrangle$. Got it. Thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – afightingchance
            yesterday
















          1












          $begingroup$

          Hint: What is the $i$-th element of the vector $Ax$, using the definition of matrix multiplication?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Row-one-times-column-one the mantra goes... $(Ax)_i=langle A_i,xrangle$. Got it. Thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – afightingchance
            yesterday














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Hint: What is the $i$-th element of the vector $Ax$, using the definition of matrix multiplication?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Hint: What is the $i$-th element of the vector $Ax$, using the definition of matrix multiplication?







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered yesterday









          Minus One-TwelfthMinus One-Twelfth

          2,07219




          2,07219











          • $begingroup$
            Row-one-times-column-one the mantra goes... $(Ax)_i=langle A_i,xrangle$. Got it. Thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – afightingchance
            yesterday

















          • $begingroup$
            Row-one-times-column-one the mantra goes... $(Ax)_i=langle A_i,xrangle$. Got it. Thanks!
            $endgroup$
            – afightingchance
            yesterday
















          $begingroup$
          Row-one-times-column-one the mantra goes... $(Ax)_i=langle A_i,xrangle$. Got it. Thanks!
          $endgroup$
          – afightingchance
          yesterday





          $begingroup$
          Row-one-times-column-one the mantra goes... $(Ax)_i=langle A_i,xrangle$. Got it. Thanks!
          $endgroup$
          – afightingchance
          yesterday


















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