Value to use as center of Mandelbrot Set zoom? The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)A way to determine the ideal number of maximum iterations for an arbitrary zoom level in a Mandelbrot fractalMandelbrot set approximationWhy is the bailout value of the Mandelbrot set 2?Mandelbrot set incorrect picturePerturbation of Mandelbrot set fractalHow to compute a negative “Multibrot” set?Determine coordinates for Mandelbrot set zoom.Why does the Mandelbrot set appear when I use Newton's method to find the inverse of $tan(z)$?finding the periods of miniships in the Burning ShipGolden spirals in the Mandelbrot set?

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Value to use as center of Mandelbrot Set zoom?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)A way to determine the ideal number of maximum iterations for an arbitrary zoom level in a Mandelbrot fractalMandelbrot set approximationWhy is the bailout value of the Mandelbrot set 2?Mandelbrot set incorrect picturePerturbation of Mandelbrot set fractalHow to compute a negative “Multibrot” set?Determine coordinates for Mandelbrot set zoom.Why does the Mandelbrot set appear when I use Newton's method to find the inverse of $tan(z)$?finding the periods of miniships in the Burning ShipGolden spirals in the Mandelbrot set?










3












$begingroup$


I'm wondering what complex number or numbers is preferable to have at the center of a view of a Mandelbrot Set as the viewing range becomes increasingly smaller in order that the complexity of the set becomes visible. On any point in the set, the view will eventually become a solid region of points that are all within the set(infinite iterations), while for many points that aren't in the set, a similar thing will occur for a region of points not in the set. I'm wondering if there is a way to determine what the center of the view of the Mandelbrot Set will give a meaningful view for arbitrary viewing ranges.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    You are asking if there are points where any neighborhood of that point contains points which are in the Mandelbrot set and points that are not? My guess is that there are infinitely many. I believe one would be at -2, though I'm not sure it would make such an interesting zoom.
    $endgroup$
    – Josh B.
    Mar 10 '17 at 23:33










  • $begingroup$
    Different points of the Mandelbrot set have different small scale behaviors. No single close-up of one point will give a meaningful view of the whole Mandelbrot set. In fact, the more you zoom in to a single point, the more special the view will be, losing more and more information about the global structure of the Mandelbrot set.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee Mosher
    Mar 14 '17 at 18:25










  • $begingroup$
    Also, since the Mandelbrot set is closed, its complement is open. Each point of the complement is therefore the center of an open ball disjoint from the Mandelbrot set, and so zooming sufficiently closely into each such point you see only a vacuum entirely disjoint from the Mandelbrot set.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee Mosher
    Mar 14 '17 at 18:27







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    One last thing, for each point $p$ in the topological frontier of the Mandelbrot set, every open ball around $p$ contains points both of the Mandelbrot set and of its complement, and therefore no matter how much you zoom into $p$ you will never see a solid region of points that are all within the set.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee Mosher
    Mar 14 '17 at 18:30















3












$begingroup$


I'm wondering what complex number or numbers is preferable to have at the center of a view of a Mandelbrot Set as the viewing range becomes increasingly smaller in order that the complexity of the set becomes visible. On any point in the set, the view will eventually become a solid region of points that are all within the set(infinite iterations), while for many points that aren't in the set, a similar thing will occur for a region of points not in the set. I'm wondering if there is a way to determine what the center of the view of the Mandelbrot Set will give a meaningful view for arbitrary viewing ranges.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    You are asking if there are points where any neighborhood of that point contains points which are in the Mandelbrot set and points that are not? My guess is that there are infinitely many. I believe one would be at -2, though I'm not sure it would make such an interesting zoom.
    $endgroup$
    – Josh B.
    Mar 10 '17 at 23:33










  • $begingroup$
    Different points of the Mandelbrot set have different small scale behaviors. No single close-up of one point will give a meaningful view of the whole Mandelbrot set. In fact, the more you zoom in to a single point, the more special the view will be, losing more and more information about the global structure of the Mandelbrot set.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee Mosher
    Mar 14 '17 at 18:25










  • $begingroup$
    Also, since the Mandelbrot set is closed, its complement is open. Each point of the complement is therefore the center of an open ball disjoint from the Mandelbrot set, and so zooming sufficiently closely into each such point you see only a vacuum entirely disjoint from the Mandelbrot set.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee Mosher
    Mar 14 '17 at 18:27







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    One last thing, for each point $p$ in the topological frontier of the Mandelbrot set, every open ball around $p$ contains points both of the Mandelbrot set and of its complement, and therefore no matter how much you zoom into $p$ you will never see a solid region of points that are all within the set.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee Mosher
    Mar 14 '17 at 18:30













3












3








3





$begingroup$


I'm wondering what complex number or numbers is preferable to have at the center of a view of a Mandelbrot Set as the viewing range becomes increasingly smaller in order that the complexity of the set becomes visible. On any point in the set, the view will eventually become a solid region of points that are all within the set(infinite iterations), while for many points that aren't in the set, a similar thing will occur for a region of points not in the set. I'm wondering if there is a way to determine what the center of the view of the Mandelbrot Set will give a meaningful view for arbitrary viewing ranges.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I'm wondering what complex number or numbers is preferable to have at the center of a view of a Mandelbrot Set as the viewing range becomes increasingly smaller in order that the complexity of the set becomes visible. On any point in the set, the view will eventually become a solid region of points that are all within the set(infinite iterations), while for many points that aren't in the set, a similar thing will occur for a region of points not in the set. I'm wondering if there is a way to determine what the center of the view of the Mandelbrot Set will give a meaningful view for arbitrary viewing ranges.







complex-numbers recursion fractals coloring






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 10 '17 at 22:55









user2649681user2649681

373




373











  • $begingroup$
    You are asking if there are points where any neighborhood of that point contains points which are in the Mandelbrot set and points that are not? My guess is that there are infinitely many. I believe one would be at -2, though I'm not sure it would make such an interesting zoom.
    $endgroup$
    – Josh B.
    Mar 10 '17 at 23:33










  • $begingroup$
    Different points of the Mandelbrot set have different small scale behaviors. No single close-up of one point will give a meaningful view of the whole Mandelbrot set. In fact, the more you zoom in to a single point, the more special the view will be, losing more and more information about the global structure of the Mandelbrot set.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee Mosher
    Mar 14 '17 at 18:25










  • $begingroup$
    Also, since the Mandelbrot set is closed, its complement is open. Each point of the complement is therefore the center of an open ball disjoint from the Mandelbrot set, and so zooming sufficiently closely into each such point you see only a vacuum entirely disjoint from the Mandelbrot set.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee Mosher
    Mar 14 '17 at 18:27







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    One last thing, for each point $p$ in the topological frontier of the Mandelbrot set, every open ball around $p$ contains points both of the Mandelbrot set and of its complement, and therefore no matter how much you zoom into $p$ you will never see a solid region of points that are all within the set.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee Mosher
    Mar 14 '17 at 18:30
















  • $begingroup$
    You are asking if there are points where any neighborhood of that point contains points which are in the Mandelbrot set and points that are not? My guess is that there are infinitely many. I believe one would be at -2, though I'm not sure it would make such an interesting zoom.
    $endgroup$
    – Josh B.
    Mar 10 '17 at 23:33










  • $begingroup$
    Different points of the Mandelbrot set have different small scale behaviors. No single close-up of one point will give a meaningful view of the whole Mandelbrot set. In fact, the more you zoom in to a single point, the more special the view will be, losing more and more information about the global structure of the Mandelbrot set.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee Mosher
    Mar 14 '17 at 18:25










  • $begingroup$
    Also, since the Mandelbrot set is closed, its complement is open. Each point of the complement is therefore the center of an open ball disjoint from the Mandelbrot set, and so zooming sufficiently closely into each such point you see only a vacuum entirely disjoint from the Mandelbrot set.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee Mosher
    Mar 14 '17 at 18:27







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    One last thing, for each point $p$ in the topological frontier of the Mandelbrot set, every open ball around $p$ contains points both of the Mandelbrot set and of its complement, and therefore no matter how much you zoom into $p$ you will never see a solid region of points that are all within the set.
    $endgroup$
    – Lee Mosher
    Mar 14 '17 at 18:30















$begingroup$
You are asking if there are points where any neighborhood of that point contains points which are in the Mandelbrot set and points that are not? My guess is that there are infinitely many. I believe one would be at -2, though I'm not sure it would make such an interesting zoom.
$endgroup$
– Josh B.
Mar 10 '17 at 23:33




$begingroup$
You are asking if there are points where any neighborhood of that point contains points which are in the Mandelbrot set and points that are not? My guess is that there are infinitely many. I believe one would be at -2, though I'm not sure it would make such an interesting zoom.
$endgroup$
– Josh B.
Mar 10 '17 at 23:33












$begingroup$
Different points of the Mandelbrot set have different small scale behaviors. No single close-up of one point will give a meaningful view of the whole Mandelbrot set. In fact, the more you zoom in to a single point, the more special the view will be, losing more and more information about the global structure of the Mandelbrot set.
$endgroup$
– Lee Mosher
Mar 14 '17 at 18:25




$begingroup$
Different points of the Mandelbrot set have different small scale behaviors. No single close-up of one point will give a meaningful view of the whole Mandelbrot set. In fact, the more you zoom in to a single point, the more special the view will be, losing more and more information about the global structure of the Mandelbrot set.
$endgroup$
– Lee Mosher
Mar 14 '17 at 18:25












$begingroup$
Also, since the Mandelbrot set is closed, its complement is open. Each point of the complement is therefore the center of an open ball disjoint from the Mandelbrot set, and so zooming sufficiently closely into each such point you see only a vacuum entirely disjoint from the Mandelbrot set.
$endgroup$
– Lee Mosher
Mar 14 '17 at 18:27





$begingroup$
Also, since the Mandelbrot set is closed, its complement is open. Each point of the complement is therefore the center of an open ball disjoint from the Mandelbrot set, and so zooming sufficiently closely into each such point you see only a vacuum entirely disjoint from the Mandelbrot set.
$endgroup$
– Lee Mosher
Mar 14 '17 at 18:27





1




1




$begingroup$
One last thing, for each point $p$ in the topological frontier of the Mandelbrot set, every open ball around $p$ contains points both of the Mandelbrot set and of its complement, and therefore no matter how much you zoom into $p$ you will never see a solid region of points that are all within the set.
$endgroup$
– Lee Mosher
Mar 14 '17 at 18:30




$begingroup$
One last thing, for each point $p$ in the topological frontier of the Mandelbrot set, every open ball around $p$ contains points both of the Mandelbrot set and of its complement, and therefore no matter how much you zoom into $p$ you will never see a solid region of points that are all within the set.
$endgroup$
– Lee Mosher
Mar 14 '17 at 18:30










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Misiurewicz points, which lie on the boundary of the Mandelbrot set, provide an interesting location to zoom in. There are some illustrations near the end of the Wikipedia article. By definition, Misiurewicz points $M_k,n$ are the roots of equation $f_c^(k)(0) = f_c^(k+n)(0)$ where $f(z) = z^2+c$ and superscipts mean iteration. Two simple examples are $-2$ (which is $M_2,1$) and $i$ (which is $M_2,2$), but the more interesting points (with larger $k$ or $n$) lead to algebraic equations for $c$ that cannot be solved exactly.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    1












    $begingroup$

    You want a point on the boundary of the Mandelbrot set. Even so, "simple" ways to choose boundary points are not so interesting, because they eventually loop.



    Points at rational internal angles (measured in turns) of hyperbolic components are at cusps, so zooming in will give one or two straight lines from the center, and only then if interior colouring is used.



    Points at some irrational internal angles (measured in turns) of hyperbolic components exhibit (approximate) self-similarity, with the periods of the disc-like components increasing according to the Fibonacci sequence:



    Fibonacci



    There is also approximate self-similarity about Feigenbaum points at the tip of period-doubling cascades:



    Feigenbaum



    The Mandelbrot set is asymptotically self-similar around Misiurewicz points (pre-periodic points in the boundary of the Mandelbrot set filaments, typically spiral centers and tips of filaments):



    Misiurewicz



    Iterative renormalization: a "minibrot" in the filaments of a parent minibrot, repeatedly zooming to the same location relative to the next child minibrot, pruning off the additional decorations by choice of colouring algorithm. This is a generalization of Feigenbaum points.



    renormalization



    Ultimately, "interesting" zoom paths require aesthetic choices of where to zoom.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      2












      $begingroup$

      Misiurewicz points, which lie on the boundary of the Mandelbrot set, provide an interesting location to zoom in. There are some illustrations near the end of the Wikipedia article. By definition, Misiurewicz points $M_k,n$ are the roots of equation $f_c^(k)(0) = f_c^(k+n)(0)$ where $f(z) = z^2+c$ and superscipts mean iteration. Two simple examples are $-2$ (which is $M_2,1$) and $i$ (which is $M_2,2$), but the more interesting points (with larger $k$ or $n$) lead to algebraic equations for $c$ that cannot be solved exactly.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        2












        $begingroup$

        Misiurewicz points, which lie on the boundary of the Mandelbrot set, provide an interesting location to zoom in. There are some illustrations near the end of the Wikipedia article. By definition, Misiurewicz points $M_k,n$ are the roots of equation $f_c^(k)(0) = f_c^(k+n)(0)$ where $f(z) = z^2+c$ and superscipts mean iteration. Two simple examples are $-2$ (which is $M_2,1$) and $i$ (which is $M_2,2$), but the more interesting points (with larger $k$ or $n$) lead to algebraic equations for $c$ that cannot be solved exactly.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$















          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          Misiurewicz points, which lie on the boundary of the Mandelbrot set, provide an interesting location to zoom in. There are some illustrations near the end of the Wikipedia article. By definition, Misiurewicz points $M_k,n$ are the roots of equation $f_c^(k)(0) = f_c^(k+n)(0)$ where $f(z) = z^2+c$ and superscipts mean iteration. Two simple examples are $-2$ (which is $M_2,1$) and $i$ (which is $M_2,2$), but the more interesting points (with larger $k$ or $n$) lead to algebraic equations for $c$ that cannot be solved exactly.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Misiurewicz points, which lie on the boundary of the Mandelbrot set, provide an interesting location to zoom in. There are some illustrations near the end of the Wikipedia article. By definition, Misiurewicz points $M_k,n$ are the roots of equation $f_c^(k)(0) = f_c^(k+n)(0)$ where $f(z) = z^2+c$ and superscipts mean iteration. Two simple examples are $-2$ (which is $M_2,1$) and $i$ (which is $M_2,2$), but the more interesting points (with larger $k$ or $n$) lead to algebraic equations for $c$ that cannot be solved exactly.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 14 '17 at 18:21







          user357151




























              1












              $begingroup$

              You want a point on the boundary of the Mandelbrot set. Even so, "simple" ways to choose boundary points are not so interesting, because they eventually loop.



              Points at rational internal angles (measured in turns) of hyperbolic components are at cusps, so zooming in will give one or two straight lines from the center, and only then if interior colouring is used.



              Points at some irrational internal angles (measured in turns) of hyperbolic components exhibit (approximate) self-similarity, with the periods of the disc-like components increasing according to the Fibonacci sequence:



              Fibonacci



              There is also approximate self-similarity about Feigenbaum points at the tip of period-doubling cascades:



              Feigenbaum



              The Mandelbrot set is asymptotically self-similar around Misiurewicz points (pre-periodic points in the boundary of the Mandelbrot set filaments, typically spiral centers and tips of filaments):



              Misiurewicz



              Iterative renormalization: a "minibrot" in the filaments of a parent minibrot, repeatedly zooming to the same location relative to the next child minibrot, pruning off the additional decorations by choice of colouring algorithm. This is a generalization of Feigenbaum points.



              renormalization



              Ultimately, "interesting" zoom paths require aesthetic choices of where to zoom.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                1












                $begingroup$

                You want a point on the boundary of the Mandelbrot set. Even so, "simple" ways to choose boundary points are not so interesting, because they eventually loop.



                Points at rational internal angles (measured in turns) of hyperbolic components are at cusps, so zooming in will give one or two straight lines from the center, and only then if interior colouring is used.



                Points at some irrational internal angles (measured in turns) of hyperbolic components exhibit (approximate) self-similarity, with the periods of the disc-like components increasing according to the Fibonacci sequence:



                Fibonacci



                There is also approximate self-similarity about Feigenbaum points at the tip of period-doubling cascades:



                Feigenbaum



                The Mandelbrot set is asymptotically self-similar around Misiurewicz points (pre-periodic points in the boundary of the Mandelbrot set filaments, typically spiral centers and tips of filaments):



                Misiurewicz



                Iterative renormalization: a "minibrot" in the filaments of a parent minibrot, repeatedly zooming to the same location relative to the next child minibrot, pruning off the additional decorations by choice of colouring algorithm. This is a generalization of Feigenbaum points.



                renormalization



                Ultimately, "interesting" zoom paths require aesthetic choices of where to zoom.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  You want a point on the boundary of the Mandelbrot set. Even so, "simple" ways to choose boundary points are not so interesting, because they eventually loop.



                  Points at rational internal angles (measured in turns) of hyperbolic components are at cusps, so zooming in will give one or two straight lines from the center, and only then if interior colouring is used.



                  Points at some irrational internal angles (measured in turns) of hyperbolic components exhibit (approximate) self-similarity, with the periods of the disc-like components increasing according to the Fibonacci sequence:



                  Fibonacci



                  There is also approximate self-similarity about Feigenbaum points at the tip of period-doubling cascades:



                  Feigenbaum



                  The Mandelbrot set is asymptotically self-similar around Misiurewicz points (pre-periodic points in the boundary of the Mandelbrot set filaments, typically spiral centers and tips of filaments):



                  Misiurewicz



                  Iterative renormalization: a "minibrot" in the filaments of a parent minibrot, repeatedly zooming to the same location relative to the next child minibrot, pruning off the additional decorations by choice of colouring algorithm. This is a generalization of Feigenbaum points.



                  renormalization



                  Ultimately, "interesting" zoom paths require aesthetic choices of where to zoom.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  You want a point on the boundary of the Mandelbrot set. Even so, "simple" ways to choose boundary points are not so interesting, because they eventually loop.



                  Points at rational internal angles (measured in turns) of hyperbolic components are at cusps, so zooming in will give one or two straight lines from the center, and only then if interior colouring is used.



                  Points at some irrational internal angles (measured in turns) of hyperbolic components exhibit (approximate) self-similarity, with the periods of the disc-like components increasing according to the Fibonacci sequence:



                  Fibonacci



                  There is also approximate self-similarity about Feigenbaum points at the tip of period-doubling cascades:



                  Feigenbaum



                  The Mandelbrot set is asymptotically self-similar around Misiurewicz points (pre-periodic points in the boundary of the Mandelbrot set filaments, typically spiral centers and tips of filaments):



                  Misiurewicz



                  Iterative renormalization: a "minibrot" in the filaments of a parent minibrot, repeatedly zooming to the same location relative to the next child minibrot, pruning off the additional decorations by choice of colouring algorithm. This is a generalization of Feigenbaum points.



                  renormalization



                  Ultimately, "interesting" zoom paths require aesthetic choices of where to zoom.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Mar 26 at 3:05









                  ClaudeClaude

                  2,585523




                  2,585523



























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                      Sum infinite sum for a complex variable not in the integers The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Convergence of the infinite product $prod_n = 1^infty fracz - alpha_nz - beta_n$Suppose $sum_k=-infty^inftya_kz^k$ and $sum_-infty^inftyb_kz^k$ converge to $1/sin(pi z)$. Find $b_k-a_k$.Laurent series of $ 1over (z - i) $Laurent series for $z^2 e^1/z$ at $z = infty$Write $sumlimits_n=0^infty e^-xn^3$ in the form $sumlimits_n=-infty^infty a_nx^n$Help needed on laurent series for a complex functionShow that $sum_-infty^infty (-1)^nexp(nz-frac12(n+frac12)^2omega)$ converges and is entireΑn entire function as an infinite sum of entire functionsClassify singularities in the extended complex planeFinding the laurent series around z = 0