Relation between height and length of a formula in First-Order Logic The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)“Induction on Complexity” ProblemModel for first order formulaShow that every formula of propositional logic except atoms has unique formulaComplete tree of height n. A formula in FO.Every first-order logic formula without quantifiers can be written in disjunctive normal form.Replacement in first order logicFirst order logic substitutionMathematical Logic Shoenfield chapter 1 question 5Relation between depth and lenght of a formula in First-Order LogicImpredicativity in first order logic

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Relation between height and length of a formula in First-Order Logic



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)“Induction on Complexity” ProblemModel for first order formulaShow that every formula of propositional logic except atoms has unique formulaComplete tree of height n. A formula in FO.Every first-order logic formula without quantifiers can be written in disjunctive normal form.Replacement in first order logicFirst order logic substitutionMathematical Logic Shoenfield chapter 1 question 5Relation between depth and lenght of a formula in First-Order LogicImpredicativity in first order logic










-1












$begingroup$



Definition: The height $mathrmht(p)$ of a formula $p$ is defined by




  1. $mathrmht(p) = 1$, for an atom formula $p$


  2. $mathrmht(a)+1 = mathrmht((neg a))$, for binary formula $a$

Definition. The size or length $|A|$ of a formula $A$ is the number of occurrences of logical symbols and atomic formulas in $A$.



Prove that for any binary formula $p$, $|p|geq mathrmht(p)$.




I tried induction on the length with base case that
if $|p| = 1$ so its an atomic formula and by definition $mathrmht(p) = 1$. From that point I am stuck.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    For atomic $p : |p|=1 ge text ht(p)=1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 24 at 17:15











  • $begingroup$
    For $A := lnot B$ we have to assume that $| B| ge text ht(B)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 24 at 17:16










  • $begingroup$
    Thus, $| A |= | lnot B |= |B|+1 ge text ht(B)+1= text ht(A)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 24 at 17:42










  • $begingroup$
    Finally, you have to consider the case for $A := B circ C$ where $circ$ is a binary connective.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 24 at 17:51











  • $begingroup$
    Somone edited my qustion incorrectly can you answer it now ? thanks.
    $endgroup$
    – DANIEL SHALAM
    Mar 24 at 19:18
















-1












$begingroup$



Definition: The height $mathrmht(p)$ of a formula $p$ is defined by




  1. $mathrmht(p) = 1$, for an atom formula $p$


  2. $mathrmht(a)+1 = mathrmht((neg a))$, for binary formula $a$

Definition. The size or length $|A|$ of a formula $A$ is the number of occurrences of logical symbols and atomic formulas in $A$.



Prove that for any binary formula $p$, $|p|geq mathrmht(p)$.




I tried induction on the length with base case that
if $|p| = 1$ so its an atomic formula and by definition $mathrmht(p) = 1$. From that point I am stuck.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    For atomic $p : |p|=1 ge text ht(p)=1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 24 at 17:15











  • $begingroup$
    For $A := lnot B$ we have to assume that $| B| ge text ht(B)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 24 at 17:16










  • $begingroup$
    Thus, $| A |= | lnot B |= |B|+1 ge text ht(B)+1= text ht(A)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 24 at 17:42










  • $begingroup$
    Finally, you have to consider the case for $A := B circ C$ where $circ$ is a binary connective.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 24 at 17:51











  • $begingroup$
    Somone edited my qustion incorrectly can you answer it now ? thanks.
    $endgroup$
    – DANIEL SHALAM
    Mar 24 at 19:18














-1












-1








-1


1



$begingroup$



Definition: The height $mathrmht(p)$ of a formula $p$ is defined by




  1. $mathrmht(p) = 1$, for an atom formula $p$


  2. $mathrmht(a)+1 = mathrmht((neg a))$, for binary formula $a$

Definition. The size or length $|A|$ of a formula $A$ is the number of occurrences of logical symbols and atomic formulas in $A$.



Prove that for any binary formula $p$, $|p|geq mathrmht(p)$.




I tried induction on the length with base case that
if $|p| = 1$ so its an atomic formula and by definition $mathrmht(p) = 1$. From that point I am stuck.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





Definition: The height $mathrmht(p)$ of a formula $p$ is defined by




  1. $mathrmht(p) = 1$, for an atom formula $p$


  2. $mathrmht(a)+1 = mathrmht((neg a))$, for binary formula $a$

Definition. The size or length $|A|$ of a formula $A$ is the number of occurrences of logical symbols and atomic formulas in $A$.



Prove that for any binary formula $p$, $|p|geq mathrmht(p)$.




I tried induction on the length with base case that
if $|p| = 1$ so its an atomic formula and by definition $mathrmht(p) = 1$. From that point I am stuck.







logic first-order-logic predicate-logic






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 24 at 19:16







DANIEL SHALAM

















asked Mar 24 at 16:57









DANIEL SHALAMDANIEL SHALAM

95




95











  • $begingroup$
    For atomic $p : |p|=1 ge text ht(p)=1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 24 at 17:15











  • $begingroup$
    For $A := lnot B$ we have to assume that $| B| ge text ht(B)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 24 at 17:16










  • $begingroup$
    Thus, $| A |= | lnot B |= |B|+1 ge text ht(B)+1= text ht(A)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 24 at 17:42










  • $begingroup$
    Finally, you have to consider the case for $A := B circ C$ where $circ$ is a binary connective.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 24 at 17:51











  • $begingroup$
    Somone edited my qustion incorrectly can you answer it now ? thanks.
    $endgroup$
    – DANIEL SHALAM
    Mar 24 at 19:18

















  • $begingroup$
    For atomic $p : |p|=1 ge text ht(p)=1$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 24 at 17:15











  • $begingroup$
    For $A := lnot B$ we have to assume that $| B| ge text ht(B)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 24 at 17:16










  • $begingroup$
    Thus, $| A |= | lnot B |= |B|+1 ge text ht(B)+1= text ht(A)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 24 at 17:42










  • $begingroup$
    Finally, you have to consider the case for $A := B circ C$ where $circ$ is a binary connective.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Mar 24 at 17:51











  • $begingroup$
    Somone edited my qustion incorrectly can you answer it now ? thanks.
    $endgroup$
    – DANIEL SHALAM
    Mar 24 at 19:18
















$begingroup$
For atomic $p : |p|=1 ge text ht(p)=1$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Mar 24 at 17:15





$begingroup$
For atomic $p : |p|=1 ge text ht(p)=1$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Mar 24 at 17:15













$begingroup$
For $A := lnot B$ we have to assume that $| B| ge text ht(B)$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Mar 24 at 17:16




$begingroup$
For $A := lnot B$ we have to assume that $| B| ge text ht(B)$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Mar 24 at 17:16












$begingroup$
Thus, $| A |= | lnot B |= |B|+1 ge text ht(B)+1= text ht(A)$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Mar 24 at 17:42




$begingroup$
Thus, $| A |= | lnot B |= |B|+1 ge text ht(B)+1= text ht(A)$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Mar 24 at 17:42












$begingroup$
Finally, you have to consider the case for $A := B circ C$ where $circ$ is a binary connective.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Mar 24 at 17:51





$begingroup$
Finally, you have to consider the case for $A := B circ C$ where $circ$ is a binary connective.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Mar 24 at 17:51













$begingroup$
Somone edited my qustion incorrectly can you answer it now ? thanks.
$endgroup$
– DANIEL SHALAM
Mar 24 at 19:18





$begingroup$
Somone edited my qustion incorrectly can you answer it now ? thanks.
$endgroup$
– DANIEL SHALAM
Mar 24 at 19:18











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