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$fracq^p-1q-1$ squarefree?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In
Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara$3^p-2^p$ squarefree?Are there other pseudo-random distributions like the prime-numbers?Is every primorial number squarefree?How many numbers $2^n-k$ are prime?Are mersenne numbers with prime exponent cube free?How did Euler disprove Mersenne's conjecture?There is at least one number with $k$ different prime factors in Mersenne sequence, right?Why do Mersenne primes only have prime inputs?On variations of Erdős squarefree conjecture: a conjecture involving the prime-counting functionIs it possible the density of Mersenne numbers in the primes gets arbitrarily close to $1$?$3^p-2^p$ squarefree?










1












$begingroup$


Is $fracq^p-1q-1$ always squarefree with $q,p$ prime and $p>2$ and $(q,p)=(3,5)$ excluded?



This is a follow up of $3^p-2^p$ squarefree?



I know the case $q=2$ (Mersenne) and $q=3$ are still open, but is there a similar/generalised conjecture for the other prime $q$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    A prime number $r$ with the property $$r^2mid fracq^p-1q-1$$ must be a Wieferich-prime to base $q$, that is $$q^r-1equiv 1mod r^2$$ must hold.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Mar 24 at 19:06










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, necessary, but not sufficient
    $endgroup$
    – Collag3n
    Mar 24 at 19:14










  • $begingroup$
    I am not actually sure whether it is even necessary, but if $r$ does not divide $q-1$, then surely.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Mar 24 at 19:15










  • $begingroup$
    can't we apply the same reasoning as for the mersenne case? If $rmid fracq^p-1q-1$, than $p$ is the smallest exponent for which $rmid fracq^p-1q-1$. Since I look only at $p>2$, $rnmid (q-1)$
    $endgroup$
    – Collag3n
    Mar 24 at 19:28











  • $begingroup$
    For Mersenne numbers $ rmid q-1 $ is impossible because of $ q=2 $, so in this special case we actually have the necessary condition. Since the known Wieferich primes (to base $2$) can be ruled out and another Wieferich prime (to base $2$) must be huge, we can conclude that $2^p-1$ with prime $p$ is always squarefree with a high probability.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Mar 24 at 19:30
















1












$begingroup$


Is $fracq^p-1q-1$ always squarefree with $q,p$ prime and $p>2$ and $(q,p)=(3,5)$ excluded?



This is a follow up of $3^p-2^p$ squarefree?



I know the case $q=2$ (Mersenne) and $q=3$ are still open, but is there a similar/generalised conjecture for the other prime $q$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    A prime number $r$ with the property $$r^2mid fracq^p-1q-1$$ must be a Wieferich-prime to base $q$, that is $$q^r-1equiv 1mod r^2$$ must hold.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Mar 24 at 19:06










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, necessary, but not sufficient
    $endgroup$
    – Collag3n
    Mar 24 at 19:14










  • $begingroup$
    I am not actually sure whether it is even necessary, but if $r$ does not divide $q-1$, then surely.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Mar 24 at 19:15










  • $begingroup$
    can't we apply the same reasoning as for the mersenne case? If $rmid fracq^p-1q-1$, than $p$ is the smallest exponent for which $rmid fracq^p-1q-1$. Since I look only at $p>2$, $rnmid (q-1)$
    $endgroup$
    – Collag3n
    Mar 24 at 19:28











  • $begingroup$
    For Mersenne numbers $ rmid q-1 $ is impossible because of $ q=2 $, so in this special case we actually have the necessary condition. Since the known Wieferich primes (to base $2$) can be ruled out and another Wieferich prime (to base $2$) must be huge, we can conclude that $2^p-1$ with prime $p$ is always squarefree with a high probability.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Mar 24 at 19:30














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Is $fracq^p-1q-1$ always squarefree with $q,p$ prime and $p>2$ and $(q,p)=(3,5)$ excluded?



This is a follow up of $3^p-2^p$ squarefree?



I know the case $q=2$ (Mersenne) and $q=3$ are still open, but is there a similar/generalised conjecture for the other prime $q$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Is $fracq^p-1q-1$ always squarefree with $q,p$ prime and $p>2$ and $(q,p)=(3,5)$ excluded?



This is a follow up of $3^p-2^p$ squarefree?



I know the case $q=2$ (Mersenne) and $q=3$ are still open, but is there a similar/generalised conjecture for the other prime $q$?







number-theory prime-numbers prime-factorization mersenne-numbers






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 24 at 18:47









Collag3nCollag3n

784211




784211











  • $begingroup$
    A prime number $r$ with the property $$r^2mid fracq^p-1q-1$$ must be a Wieferich-prime to base $q$, that is $$q^r-1equiv 1mod r^2$$ must hold.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Mar 24 at 19:06










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, necessary, but not sufficient
    $endgroup$
    – Collag3n
    Mar 24 at 19:14










  • $begingroup$
    I am not actually sure whether it is even necessary, but if $r$ does not divide $q-1$, then surely.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Mar 24 at 19:15










  • $begingroup$
    can't we apply the same reasoning as for the mersenne case? If $rmid fracq^p-1q-1$, than $p$ is the smallest exponent for which $rmid fracq^p-1q-1$. Since I look only at $p>2$, $rnmid (q-1)$
    $endgroup$
    – Collag3n
    Mar 24 at 19:28











  • $begingroup$
    For Mersenne numbers $ rmid q-1 $ is impossible because of $ q=2 $, so in this special case we actually have the necessary condition. Since the known Wieferich primes (to base $2$) can be ruled out and another Wieferich prime (to base $2$) must be huge, we can conclude that $2^p-1$ with prime $p$ is always squarefree with a high probability.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Mar 24 at 19:30

















  • $begingroup$
    A prime number $r$ with the property $$r^2mid fracq^p-1q-1$$ must be a Wieferich-prime to base $q$, that is $$q^r-1equiv 1mod r^2$$ must hold.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Mar 24 at 19:06










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, necessary, but not sufficient
    $endgroup$
    – Collag3n
    Mar 24 at 19:14










  • $begingroup$
    I am not actually sure whether it is even necessary, but if $r$ does not divide $q-1$, then surely.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Mar 24 at 19:15










  • $begingroup$
    can't we apply the same reasoning as for the mersenne case? If $rmid fracq^p-1q-1$, than $p$ is the smallest exponent for which $rmid fracq^p-1q-1$. Since I look only at $p>2$, $rnmid (q-1)$
    $endgroup$
    – Collag3n
    Mar 24 at 19:28











  • $begingroup$
    For Mersenne numbers $ rmid q-1 $ is impossible because of $ q=2 $, so in this special case we actually have the necessary condition. Since the known Wieferich primes (to base $2$) can be ruled out and another Wieferich prime (to base $2$) must be huge, we can conclude that $2^p-1$ with prime $p$ is always squarefree with a high probability.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Mar 24 at 19:30
















$begingroup$
A prime number $r$ with the property $$r^2mid fracq^p-1q-1$$ must be a Wieferich-prime to base $q$, that is $$q^r-1equiv 1mod r^2$$ must hold.
$endgroup$
– Peter
Mar 24 at 19:06




$begingroup$
A prime number $r$ with the property $$r^2mid fracq^p-1q-1$$ must be a Wieferich-prime to base $q$, that is $$q^r-1equiv 1mod r^2$$ must hold.
$endgroup$
– Peter
Mar 24 at 19:06












$begingroup$
Yes, necessary, but not sufficient
$endgroup$
– Collag3n
Mar 24 at 19:14




$begingroup$
Yes, necessary, but not sufficient
$endgroup$
– Collag3n
Mar 24 at 19:14












$begingroup$
I am not actually sure whether it is even necessary, but if $r$ does not divide $q-1$, then surely.
$endgroup$
– Peter
Mar 24 at 19:15




$begingroup$
I am not actually sure whether it is even necessary, but if $r$ does not divide $q-1$, then surely.
$endgroup$
– Peter
Mar 24 at 19:15












$begingroup$
can't we apply the same reasoning as for the mersenne case? If $rmid fracq^p-1q-1$, than $p$ is the smallest exponent for which $rmid fracq^p-1q-1$. Since I look only at $p>2$, $rnmid (q-1)$
$endgroup$
– Collag3n
Mar 24 at 19:28





$begingroup$
can't we apply the same reasoning as for the mersenne case? If $rmid fracq^p-1q-1$, than $p$ is the smallest exponent for which $rmid fracq^p-1q-1$. Since I look only at $p>2$, $rnmid (q-1)$
$endgroup$
– Collag3n
Mar 24 at 19:28













$begingroup$
For Mersenne numbers $ rmid q-1 $ is impossible because of $ q=2 $, so in this special case we actually have the necessary condition. Since the known Wieferich primes (to base $2$) can be ruled out and another Wieferich prime (to base $2$) must be huge, we can conclude that $2^p-1$ with prime $p$ is always squarefree with a high probability.
$endgroup$
– Peter
Mar 24 at 19:30





$begingroup$
For Mersenne numbers $ rmid q-1 $ is impossible because of $ q=2 $, so in this special case we actually have the necessary condition. Since the known Wieferich primes (to base $2$) can be ruled out and another Wieferich prime (to base $2$) must be huge, we can conclude that $2^p-1$ with prime $p$ is always squarefree with a high probability.
$endgroup$
– Peter
Mar 24 at 19:30











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

The following PARI/GP-code finds examples :



? forprime(q=2,100,forprime(p=3,30,if(issquarefree((q^p-1)/(q-1))==0,print([q,p]
))))
[3, 5]
[53, 23]
[53, 29]
[67, 3]
[71, 23]
[79, 3]
?


So, for example $$frac53^23-153-1$$ is not squarfree.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Arff...indeed. was too concentrated on higher $p$ than higher $q$. I wonder if there are any pattern in the $q$ for which it would still be true
    $endgroup$
    – Collag3n
    Mar 24 at 19:05


















2












$begingroup$

You can construct counterexamples easily enough. For instance, say we want an example divisible by $29^2$. Noting that $varphi(29^2)$ is divisible by $7$ we first find an element of order $7$ $pmod 29^2$, I got $645$ with a little calculating. Then we find a prime $qequiv 645 pmod 29^2$, I think $22511$ is the least. Then we get $$frac 22511^7-122511-1equiv 0 pmod 29^2$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3












    $begingroup$

    The following PARI/GP-code finds examples :



    ? forprime(q=2,100,forprime(p=3,30,if(issquarefree((q^p-1)/(q-1))==0,print([q,p]
    ))))
    [3, 5]
    [53, 23]
    [53, 29]
    [67, 3]
    [71, 23]
    [79, 3]
    ?


    So, for example $$frac53^23-153-1$$ is not squarfree.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      Arff...indeed. was too concentrated on higher $p$ than higher $q$. I wonder if there are any pattern in the $q$ for which it would still be true
      $endgroup$
      – Collag3n
      Mar 24 at 19:05















    3












    $begingroup$

    The following PARI/GP-code finds examples :



    ? forprime(q=2,100,forprime(p=3,30,if(issquarefree((q^p-1)/(q-1))==0,print([q,p]
    ))))
    [3, 5]
    [53, 23]
    [53, 29]
    [67, 3]
    [71, 23]
    [79, 3]
    ?


    So, for example $$frac53^23-153-1$$ is not squarfree.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      Arff...indeed. was too concentrated on higher $p$ than higher $q$. I wonder if there are any pattern in the $q$ for which it would still be true
      $endgroup$
      – Collag3n
      Mar 24 at 19:05













    3












    3








    3





    $begingroup$

    The following PARI/GP-code finds examples :



    ? forprime(q=2,100,forprime(p=3,30,if(issquarefree((q^p-1)/(q-1))==0,print([q,p]
    ))))
    [3, 5]
    [53, 23]
    [53, 29]
    [67, 3]
    [71, 23]
    [79, 3]
    ?


    So, for example $$frac53^23-153-1$$ is not squarfree.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$



    The following PARI/GP-code finds examples :



    ? forprime(q=2,100,forprime(p=3,30,if(issquarefree((q^p-1)/(q-1))==0,print([q,p]
    ))))
    [3, 5]
    [53, 23]
    [53, 29]
    [67, 3]
    [71, 23]
    [79, 3]
    ?


    So, for example $$frac53^23-153-1$$ is not squarfree.







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered Mar 24 at 18:57









    PeterPeter

    49.1k1240138




    49.1k1240138











    • $begingroup$
      Arff...indeed. was too concentrated on higher $p$ than higher $q$. I wonder if there are any pattern in the $q$ for which it would still be true
      $endgroup$
      – Collag3n
      Mar 24 at 19:05
















    • $begingroup$
      Arff...indeed. was too concentrated on higher $p$ than higher $q$. I wonder if there are any pattern in the $q$ for which it would still be true
      $endgroup$
      – Collag3n
      Mar 24 at 19:05















    $begingroup$
    Arff...indeed. was too concentrated on higher $p$ than higher $q$. I wonder if there are any pattern in the $q$ for which it would still be true
    $endgroup$
    – Collag3n
    Mar 24 at 19:05




    $begingroup$
    Arff...indeed. was too concentrated on higher $p$ than higher $q$. I wonder if there are any pattern in the $q$ for which it would still be true
    $endgroup$
    – Collag3n
    Mar 24 at 19:05











    2












    $begingroup$

    You can construct counterexamples easily enough. For instance, say we want an example divisible by $29^2$. Noting that $varphi(29^2)$ is divisible by $7$ we first find an element of order $7$ $pmod 29^2$, I got $645$ with a little calculating. Then we find a prime $qequiv 645 pmod 29^2$, I think $22511$ is the least. Then we get $$frac 22511^7-122511-1equiv 0 pmod 29^2$$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      2












      $begingroup$

      You can construct counterexamples easily enough. For instance, say we want an example divisible by $29^2$. Noting that $varphi(29^2)$ is divisible by $7$ we first find an element of order $7$ $pmod 29^2$, I got $645$ with a little calculating. Then we find a prime $qequiv 645 pmod 29^2$, I think $22511$ is the least. Then we get $$frac 22511^7-122511-1equiv 0 pmod 29^2$$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        You can construct counterexamples easily enough. For instance, say we want an example divisible by $29^2$. Noting that $varphi(29^2)$ is divisible by $7$ we first find an element of order $7$ $pmod 29^2$, I got $645$ with a little calculating. Then we find a prime $qequiv 645 pmod 29^2$, I think $22511$ is the least. Then we get $$frac 22511^7-122511-1equiv 0 pmod 29^2$$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        You can construct counterexamples easily enough. For instance, say we want an example divisible by $29^2$. Noting that $varphi(29^2)$ is divisible by $7$ we first find an element of order $7$ $pmod 29^2$, I got $645$ with a little calculating. Then we find a prime $qequiv 645 pmod 29^2$, I think $22511$ is the least. Then we get $$frac 22511^7-122511-1equiv 0 pmod 29^2$$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 24 at 19:12









        lulululu

        43.6k25081




        43.6k25081



























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