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3D point from a know point, distance, angle.



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Distance from a point to circle's closest pointCoordinates of point on a line defined by two other points with a known distance from one of themDistance from a point on a circle to another when the angle between them is givenSimple Geometry: find point from various linesVisually understanding the formula for the distance from a point to plane.Distance from Center and Rotation Angle of Points on an Archimedean SpiralCompute angle $gamma$ between a line and a plane if the line forms angles $alpha$ and $beta$ with two perpendicular lines lying in the plane.If a spider starts from point $A$ and reaches point $B$, find the distance between points $A$ and $B$.Distance from point to circle perimeterFind the distance to from point to the line










1












$begingroup$


Let's assume I have a point in 3D space A(x,y,z).
Two points of distance 'd' from that point A with angle $alpha$ (with XY plane), $beta$ (with XZ plane).What are those two points ?



enter image description here










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    not quite sure what you mean by point with angle
    $endgroup$
    – Vasya
    Mar 26 at 17:56










  • $begingroup$
    I am adding an image, give me few seconds
    $endgroup$
    – Maifee Ul Asad
    Mar 26 at 17:57










  • $begingroup$
    i have edited,please see
    $endgroup$
    – Maifee Ul Asad
    Mar 26 at 18:06










  • $begingroup$
    Haha, that truly is a "bad image" :)
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Pandey
    Mar 26 at 18:08















1












$begingroup$


Let's assume I have a point in 3D space A(x,y,z).
Two points of distance 'd' from that point A with angle $alpha$ (with XY plane), $beta$ (with XZ plane).What are those two points ?



enter image description here










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    not quite sure what you mean by point with angle
    $endgroup$
    – Vasya
    Mar 26 at 17:56










  • $begingroup$
    I am adding an image, give me few seconds
    $endgroup$
    – Maifee Ul Asad
    Mar 26 at 17:57










  • $begingroup$
    i have edited,please see
    $endgroup$
    – Maifee Ul Asad
    Mar 26 at 18:06










  • $begingroup$
    Haha, that truly is a "bad image" :)
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Pandey
    Mar 26 at 18:08













1












1








1





$begingroup$


Let's assume I have a point in 3D space A(x,y,z).
Two points of distance 'd' from that point A with angle $alpha$ (with XY plane), $beta$ (with XZ plane).What are those two points ?



enter image description here










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let's assume I have a point in 3D space A(x,y,z).
Two points of distance 'd' from that point A with angle $alpha$ (with XY plane), $beta$ (with XZ plane).What are those two points ?



enter image description here







geometry vectors 3d






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 26 at 22:06









Aretino

25.9k31546




25.9k31546










asked Mar 26 at 17:51









Maifee Ul AsadMaifee Ul Asad

1177




1177











  • $begingroup$
    not quite sure what you mean by point with angle
    $endgroup$
    – Vasya
    Mar 26 at 17:56










  • $begingroup$
    I am adding an image, give me few seconds
    $endgroup$
    – Maifee Ul Asad
    Mar 26 at 17:57










  • $begingroup$
    i have edited,please see
    $endgroup$
    – Maifee Ul Asad
    Mar 26 at 18:06










  • $begingroup$
    Haha, that truly is a "bad image" :)
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Pandey
    Mar 26 at 18:08
















  • $begingroup$
    not quite sure what you mean by point with angle
    $endgroup$
    – Vasya
    Mar 26 at 17:56










  • $begingroup$
    I am adding an image, give me few seconds
    $endgroup$
    – Maifee Ul Asad
    Mar 26 at 17:57










  • $begingroup$
    i have edited,please see
    $endgroup$
    – Maifee Ul Asad
    Mar 26 at 18:06










  • $begingroup$
    Haha, that truly is a "bad image" :)
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Pandey
    Mar 26 at 18:08















$begingroup$
not quite sure what you mean by point with angle
$endgroup$
– Vasya
Mar 26 at 17:56




$begingroup$
not quite sure what you mean by point with angle
$endgroup$
– Vasya
Mar 26 at 17:56












$begingroup$
I am adding an image, give me few seconds
$endgroup$
– Maifee Ul Asad
Mar 26 at 17:57




$begingroup$
I am adding an image, give me few seconds
$endgroup$
– Maifee Ul Asad
Mar 26 at 17:57












$begingroup$
i have edited,please see
$endgroup$
– Maifee Ul Asad
Mar 26 at 18:06




$begingroup$
i have edited,please see
$endgroup$
– Maifee Ul Asad
Mar 26 at 18:06












$begingroup$
Haha, that truly is a "bad image" :)
$endgroup$
– Rohit Pandey
Mar 26 at 18:08




$begingroup$
Haha, that truly is a "bad image" :)
$endgroup$
– Rohit Pandey
Mar 26 at 18:08










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Let the point you're interested in be $(a,b,c)$. Now, this point is distance $d$ from $A$. You get the first equation:



$$(a-x)^2+(b-y)^2+(c-z)^2=d^2$$



Also, it seems the position vector of this point has an angle $alpha$ with the x-y plane, meaning $fracpi2-alpha$ with the z-axis. So the second equation:



$$tan(fracpi2-alpha) = fracca^2+b^2+c^2$$
$$=> a^2+b^2+c^2 = c tan(alpha)$$



Similarly, the third equation becomes:



$$tan(fracpi2-beta) = fracba^2+b^2+c^2$$
$$=>a^2+b^2+c^2=btan(beta)$$



This makes it three equations in three unknowns ($a,b,c$). It's a system of quadratic equations. One way to solve them would be to use Buchberger's algorithm, which can solve an arbitrary system of Polynomial equations. See section 2.7 here and the python package, sympy implements it. See here section on solving polynomial equations. Although I'd recommend the python library, I also implemented this algorithm in C# a while back. See here.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    thanks for this great help, you are just awesome. i can't tell how much this was for me.
    $endgroup$
    – Maifee Ul Asad
    Mar 26 at 18:40






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Glad to help :)
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Pandey
    Mar 26 at 18:40






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    i can't up-vote, but i accepted it, i wish i could
    $endgroup$
    – Maifee Ul Asad
    Mar 26 at 18:41











Your Answer








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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

Let the point you're interested in be $(a,b,c)$. Now, this point is distance $d$ from $A$. You get the first equation:



$$(a-x)^2+(b-y)^2+(c-z)^2=d^2$$



Also, it seems the position vector of this point has an angle $alpha$ with the x-y plane, meaning $fracpi2-alpha$ with the z-axis. So the second equation:



$$tan(fracpi2-alpha) = fracca^2+b^2+c^2$$
$$=> a^2+b^2+c^2 = c tan(alpha)$$



Similarly, the third equation becomes:



$$tan(fracpi2-beta) = fracba^2+b^2+c^2$$
$$=>a^2+b^2+c^2=btan(beta)$$



This makes it three equations in three unknowns ($a,b,c$). It's a system of quadratic equations. One way to solve them would be to use Buchberger's algorithm, which can solve an arbitrary system of Polynomial equations. See section 2.7 here and the python package, sympy implements it. See here section on solving polynomial equations. Although I'd recommend the python library, I also implemented this algorithm in C# a while back. See here.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    thanks for this great help, you are just awesome. i can't tell how much this was for me.
    $endgroup$
    – Maifee Ul Asad
    Mar 26 at 18:40






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Glad to help :)
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Pandey
    Mar 26 at 18:40






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    i can't up-vote, but i accepted it, i wish i could
    $endgroup$
    – Maifee Ul Asad
    Mar 26 at 18:41















2












$begingroup$

Let the point you're interested in be $(a,b,c)$. Now, this point is distance $d$ from $A$. You get the first equation:



$$(a-x)^2+(b-y)^2+(c-z)^2=d^2$$



Also, it seems the position vector of this point has an angle $alpha$ with the x-y plane, meaning $fracpi2-alpha$ with the z-axis. So the second equation:



$$tan(fracpi2-alpha) = fracca^2+b^2+c^2$$
$$=> a^2+b^2+c^2 = c tan(alpha)$$



Similarly, the third equation becomes:



$$tan(fracpi2-beta) = fracba^2+b^2+c^2$$
$$=>a^2+b^2+c^2=btan(beta)$$



This makes it three equations in three unknowns ($a,b,c$). It's a system of quadratic equations. One way to solve them would be to use Buchberger's algorithm, which can solve an arbitrary system of Polynomial equations. See section 2.7 here and the python package, sympy implements it. See here section on solving polynomial equations. Although I'd recommend the python library, I also implemented this algorithm in C# a while back. See here.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    thanks for this great help, you are just awesome. i can't tell how much this was for me.
    $endgroup$
    – Maifee Ul Asad
    Mar 26 at 18:40






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Glad to help :)
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Pandey
    Mar 26 at 18:40






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    i can't up-vote, but i accepted it, i wish i could
    $endgroup$
    – Maifee Ul Asad
    Mar 26 at 18:41













2












2








2





$begingroup$

Let the point you're interested in be $(a,b,c)$. Now, this point is distance $d$ from $A$. You get the first equation:



$$(a-x)^2+(b-y)^2+(c-z)^2=d^2$$



Also, it seems the position vector of this point has an angle $alpha$ with the x-y plane, meaning $fracpi2-alpha$ with the z-axis. So the second equation:



$$tan(fracpi2-alpha) = fracca^2+b^2+c^2$$
$$=> a^2+b^2+c^2 = c tan(alpha)$$



Similarly, the third equation becomes:



$$tan(fracpi2-beta) = fracba^2+b^2+c^2$$
$$=>a^2+b^2+c^2=btan(beta)$$



This makes it three equations in three unknowns ($a,b,c$). It's a system of quadratic equations. One way to solve them would be to use Buchberger's algorithm, which can solve an arbitrary system of Polynomial equations. See section 2.7 here and the python package, sympy implements it. See here section on solving polynomial equations. Although I'd recommend the python library, I also implemented this algorithm in C# a while back. See here.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Let the point you're interested in be $(a,b,c)$. Now, this point is distance $d$ from $A$. You get the first equation:



$$(a-x)^2+(b-y)^2+(c-z)^2=d^2$$



Also, it seems the position vector of this point has an angle $alpha$ with the x-y plane, meaning $fracpi2-alpha$ with the z-axis. So the second equation:



$$tan(fracpi2-alpha) = fracca^2+b^2+c^2$$
$$=> a^2+b^2+c^2 = c tan(alpha)$$



Similarly, the third equation becomes:



$$tan(fracpi2-beta) = fracba^2+b^2+c^2$$
$$=>a^2+b^2+c^2=btan(beta)$$



This makes it three equations in three unknowns ($a,b,c$). It's a system of quadratic equations. One way to solve them would be to use Buchberger's algorithm, which can solve an arbitrary system of Polynomial equations. See section 2.7 here and the python package, sympy implements it. See here section on solving polynomial equations. Although I'd recommend the python library, I also implemented this algorithm in C# a while back. See here.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Mar 26 at 18:23

























answered Mar 26 at 18:02









Rohit PandeyRohit Pandey

1,7651024




1,7651024











  • $begingroup$
    thanks for this great help, you are just awesome. i can't tell how much this was for me.
    $endgroup$
    – Maifee Ul Asad
    Mar 26 at 18:40






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Glad to help :)
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Pandey
    Mar 26 at 18:40






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    i can't up-vote, but i accepted it, i wish i could
    $endgroup$
    – Maifee Ul Asad
    Mar 26 at 18:41
















  • $begingroup$
    thanks for this great help, you are just awesome. i can't tell how much this was for me.
    $endgroup$
    – Maifee Ul Asad
    Mar 26 at 18:40






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Glad to help :)
    $endgroup$
    – Rohit Pandey
    Mar 26 at 18:40






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    i can't up-vote, but i accepted it, i wish i could
    $endgroup$
    – Maifee Ul Asad
    Mar 26 at 18:41















$begingroup$
thanks for this great help, you are just awesome. i can't tell how much this was for me.
$endgroup$
– Maifee Ul Asad
Mar 26 at 18:40




$begingroup$
thanks for this great help, you are just awesome. i can't tell how much this was for me.
$endgroup$
– Maifee Ul Asad
Mar 26 at 18:40




1




1




$begingroup$
Glad to help :)
$endgroup$
– Rohit Pandey
Mar 26 at 18:40




$begingroup$
Glad to help :)
$endgroup$
– Rohit Pandey
Mar 26 at 18:40




1




1




$begingroup$
i can't up-vote, but i accepted it, i wish i could
$endgroup$
– Maifee Ul Asad
Mar 26 at 18:41




$begingroup$
i can't up-vote, but i accepted it, i wish i could
$endgroup$
– Maifee Ul Asad
Mar 26 at 18:41

















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