Help understanding 1986 schematic for Rohde & Schwarz cryptographic key generatorBasic schematic helpUnderstanding audio port schematicRS232 to 1-Wire interface - need help understanding the schematicHelp with schematicUnknown schematic symbol helpHelp digesting schematic layoutMaking a random number generatorUnderstanding Schematic of a circuitSchematic for pulse generator by Terence ThomasHelp with RGBS schematic

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Help understanding 1986 schematic for Rohde & Schwarz cryptographic key generator


Basic schematic helpUnderstanding audio port schematicRS232 to 1-Wire interface - need help understanding the schematicHelp with schematicUnknown schematic symbol helpHelp digesting schematic layoutMaking a random number generatorUnderstanding Schematic of a circuitSchematic for pulse generator by Terence ThomasHelp with RGBS schematic













3












$begingroup$


From https://www.cryptomuseum.com/crypto/rs/pu104/index.htm :-




PU-104 was a key generator for perforated paper tape, made around 1986 by Rohde & Schwarz (R&S) in München (Munich, Germany). The device was able to create long sequences of truly random numbers and send them to external paper tape puncher via its built-in V.24 interface.




I'm trying to understand how random noise was sampled by the CPU. I don't think that they used an dedicated analogue to digital converter, but rather went directly from analogue to digital logic. I can't follow what happens after the noise enters the purple square in the following schematic extract:-



noise



The extract is from the complete user manual at https://www.cryptomuseum.com/crypto/rs/pu104/files/pu104s2_manual.pdf. See pages 24-27 of the PDF file. The 'bottom' board photograph clearly shows two PM156 op-amps which I cannot locate on the schematics. They're not of a style I'm accustomed to.



It don't know why there are two schematics.










share|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    "directly from analogue to digital logic" <-- that is an ADC, just a 1-bit ADC. (don't laugh, these exist, even as separate components.)
    $endgroup$
    – Marcus Müller
    Mar 10 at 15:31










  • $begingroup$
    page 29 defines D21–D24 to be SN75150AP line drivers, if that helps. An RS-232 line driver, to be exact.
    $endgroup$
    – Marcus Müller
    Mar 10 at 15:36











  • $begingroup$
    V for transistors and diodes, that's interesting. Never seen that before. Probably short for a German word, since it's a German company.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    Mar 10 at 16:19











  • $begingroup$
    @Hearth - the Vx naming convention is a holdover from the days of vacuum tubes (valves) which were used in equivalent transistor and diode applications.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Smith
    Mar 10 at 16:22










  • $begingroup$
    @PeterSmith Ooh, that makes sense. I didn't realize the designator got carried over to semiconductor devices.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    Mar 10 at 16:23















3












$begingroup$


From https://www.cryptomuseum.com/crypto/rs/pu104/index.htm :-




PU-104 was a key generator for perforated paper tape, made around 1986 by Rohde & Schwarz (R&S) in München (Munich, Germany). The device was able to create long sequences of truly random numbers and send them to external paper tape puncher via its built-in V.24 interface.




I'm trying to understand how random noise was sampled by the CPU. I don't think that they used an dedicated analogue to digital converter, but rather went directly from analogue to digital logic. I can't follow what happens after the noise enters the purple square in the following schematic extract:-



noise



The extract is from the complete user manual at https://www.cryptomuseum.com/crypto/rs/pu104/files/pu104s2_manual.pdf. See pages 24-27 of the PDF file. The 'bottom' board photograph clearly shows two PM156 op-amps which I cannot locate on the schematics. They're not of a style I'm accustomed to.



It don't know why there are two schematics.










share|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    "directly from analogue to digital logic" <-- that is an ADC, just a 1-bit ADC. (don't laugh, these exist, even as separate components.)
    $endgroup$
    – Marcus Müller
    Mar 10 at 15:31










  • $begingroup$
    page 29 defines D21–D24 to be SN75150AP line drivers, if that helps. An RS-232 line driver, to be exact.
    $endgroup$
    – Marcus Müller
    Mar 10 at 15:36











  • $begingroup$
    V for transistors and diodes, that's interesting. Never seen that before. Probably short for a German word, since it's a German company.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    Mar 10 at 16:19











  • $begingroup$
    @Hearth - the Vx naming convention is a holdover from the days of vacuum tubes (valves) which were used in equivalent transistor and diode applications.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Smith
    Mar 10 at 16:22










  • $begingroup$
    @PeterSmith Ooh, that makes sense. I didn't realize the designator got carried over to semiconductor devices.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    Mar 10 at 16:23













3












3








3





$begingroup$


From https://www.cryptomuseum.com/crypto/rs/pu104/index.htm :-




PU-104 was a key generator for perforated paper tape, made around 1986 by Rohde & Schwarz (R&S) in München (Munich, Germany). The device was able to create long sequences of truly random numbers and send them to external paper tape puncher via its built-in V.24 interface.




I'm trying to understand how random noise was sampled by the CPU. I don't think that they used an dedicated analogue to digital converter, but rather went directly from analogue to digital logic. I can't follow what happens after the noise enters the purple square in the following schematic extract:-



noise



The extract is from the complete user manual at https://www.cryptomuseum.com/crypto/rs/pu104/files/pu104s2_manual.pdf. See pages 24-27 of the PDF file. The 'bottom' board photograph clearly shows two PM156 op-amps which I cannot locate on the schematics. They're not of a style I'm accustomed to.



It don't know why there are two schematics.










share|improve this question









$endgroup$




From https://www.cryptomuseum.com/crypto/rs/pu104/index.htm :-




PU-104 was a key generator for perforated paper tape, made around 1986 by Rohde & Schwarz (R&S) in München (Munich, Germany). The device was able to create long sequences of truly random numbers and send them to external paper tape puncher via its built-in V.24 interface.




I'm trying to understand how random noise was sampled by the CPU. I don't think that they used an dedicated analogue to digital converter, but rather went directly from analogue to digital logic. I can't follow what happens after the noise enters the purple square in the following schematic extract:-



noise



The extract is from the complete user manual at https://www.cryptomuseum.com/crypto/rs/pu104/files/pu104s2_manual.pdf. See pages 24-27 of the PDF file. The 'bottom' board photograph clearly shows two PM156 op-amps which I cannot locate on the schematics. They're not of a style I'm accustomed to.



It don't know why there are two schematics.







schematics random-number






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Mar 10 at 15:25









Paul UszakPaul Uszak

3,54521842




3,54521842







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    "directly from analogue to digital logic" <-- that is an ADC, just a 1-bit ADC. (don't laugh, these exist, even as separate components.)
    $endgroup$
    – Marcus Müller
    Mar 10 at 15:31










  • $begingroup$
    page 29 defines D21–D24 to be SN75150AP line drivers, if that helps. An RS-232 line driver, to be exact.
    $endgroup$
    – Marcus Müller
    Mar 10 at 15:36











  • $begingroup$
    V for transistors and diodes, that's interesting. Never seen that before. Probably short for a German word, since it's a German company.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    Mar 10 at 16:19











  • $begingroup$
    @Hearth - the Vx naming convention is a holdover from the days of vacuum tubes (valves) which were used in equivalent transistor and diode applications.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Smith
    Mar 10 at 16:22










  • $begingroup$
    @PeterSmith Ooh, that makes sense. I didn't realize the designator got carried over to semiconductor devices.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    Mar 10 at 16:23












  • 2




    $begingroup$
    "directly from analogue to digital logic" <-- that is an ADC, just a 1-bit ADC. (don't laugh, these exist, even as separate components.)
    $endgroup$
    – Marcus Müller
    Mar 10 at 15:31










  • $begingroup$
    page 29 defines D21–D24 to be SN75150AP line drivers, if that helps. An RS-232 line driver, to be exact.
    $endgroup$
    – Marcus Müller
    Mar 10 at 15:36











  • $begingroup$
    V for transistors and diodes, that's interesting. Never seen that before. Probably short for a German word, since it's a German company.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    Mar 10 at 16:19











  • $begingroup$
    @Hearth - the Vx naming convention is a holdover from the days of vacuum tubes (valves) which were used in equivalent transistor and diode applications.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Smith
    Mar 10 at 16:22










  • $begingroup$
    @PeterSmith Ooh, that makes sense. I didn't realize the designator got carried over to semiconductor devices.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    Mar 10 at 16:23







2




2




$begingroup$
"directly from analogue to digital logic" <-- that is an ADC, just a 1-bit ADC. (don't laugh, these exist, even as separate components.)
$endgroup$
– Marcus Müller
Mar 10 at 15:31




$begingroup$
"directly from analogue to digital logic" <-- that is an ADC, just a 1-bit ADC. (don't laugh, these exist, even as separate components.)
$endgroup$
– Marcus Müller
Mar 10 at 15:31












$begingroup$
page 29 defines D21–D24 to be SN75150AP line drivers, if that helps. An RS-232 line driver, to be exact.
$endgroup$
– Marcus Müller
Mar 10 at 15:36





$begingroup$
page 29 defines D21–D24 to be SN75150AP line drivers, if that helps. An RS-232 line driver, to be exact.
$endgroup$
– Marcus Müller
Mar 10 at 15:36













$begingroup$
V for transistors and diodes, that's interesting. Never seen that before. Probably short for a German word, since it's a German company.
$endgroup$
– Hearth
Mar 10 at 16:19





$begingroup$
V for transistors and diodes, that's interesting. Never seen that before. Probably short for a German word, since it's a German company.
$endgroup$
– Hearth
Mar 10 at 16:19













$begingroup$
@Hearth - the Vx naming convention is a holdover from the days of vacuum tubes (valves) which were used in equivalent transistor and diode applications.
$endgroup$
– Peter Smith
Mar 10 at 16:22




$begingroup$
@Hearth - the Vx naming convention is a holdover from the days of vacuum tubes (valves) which were used in equivalent transistor and diode applications.
$endgroup$
– Peter Smith
Mar 10 at 16:22












$begingroup$
@PeterSmith Ooh, that makes sense. I didn't realize the designator got carried over to semiconductor devices.
$endgroup$
– Hearth
Mar 10 at 16:23




$begingroup$
@PeterSmith Ooh, that makes sense. I didn't realize the designator got carried over to semiconductor devices.
$endgroup$
– Hearth
Mar 10 at 16:23










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















5












$begingroup$

This doesn't look like a noise generating circuit.



According to the BOM on page 29, D21 to D24 are SN75150AP, so RS-232 line drivers, which need a dual +-12V supply. That's exactly what V1 and V2 are doing: being rough, regulated power supply. I'm not sure, but V3 and V4 being BZX79-C13 have a ~ 13V Zener voltage – these might simply be protection diodes.



Generally, your PDF is the manual and service manual to the V.24 serial interface card, not to the board that generates the randomness.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I see what you mean. That transistor/diode arrangement is the same as for producing Zener avalanche noise, which I've used and see all over the Interweb. I didn't expect R23/24 to be so low though. 39K perhaps, but not 390 Ohms so perhaps you're right. The implication is that the entire RNG circuit is missing from the PDF.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Uszak
    Mar 10 at 16:51






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    as said, you're barking up the wrong PDF! You've got the service manual for the V.24 board, not for the RNG board.
    $endgroup$
    – Marcus Müller
    Mar 10 at 16:57










Your Answer





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1 Answer
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active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









5












$begingroup$

This doesn't look like a noise generating circuit.



According to the BOM on page 29, D21 to D24 are SN75150AP, so RS-232 line drivers, which need a dual +-12V supply. That's exactly what V1 and V2 are doing: being rough, regulated power supply. I'm not sure, but V3 and V4 being BZX79-C13 have a ~ 13V Zener voltage – these might simply be protection diodes.



Generally, your PDF is the manual and service manual to the V.24 serial interface card, not to the board that generates the randomness.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I see what you mean. That transistor/diode arrangement is the same as for producing Zener avalanche noise, which I've used and see all over the Interweb. I didn't expect R23/24 to be so low though. 39K perhaps, but not 390 Ohms so perhaps you're right. The implication is that the entire RNG circuit is missing from the PDF.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Uszak
    Mar 10 at 16:51






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    as said, you're barking up the wrong PDF! You've got the service manual for the V.24 board, not for the RNG board.
    $endgroup$
    – Marcus Müller
    Mar 10 at 16:57















5












$begingroup$

This doesn't look like a noise generating circuit.



According to the BOM on page 29, D21 to D24 are SN75150AP, so RS-232 line drivers, which need a dual +-12V supply. That's exactly what V1 and V2 are doing: being rough, regulated power supply. I'm not sure, but V3 and V4 being BZX79-C13 have a ~ 13V Zener voltage – these might simply be protection diodes.



Generally, your PDF is the manual and service manual to the V.24 serial interface card, not to the board that generates the randomness.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I see what you mean. That transistor/diode arrangement is the same as for producing Zener avalanche noise, which I've used and see all over the Interweb. I didn't expect R23/24 to be so low though. 39K perhaps, but not 390 Ohms so perhaps you're right. The implication is that the entire RNG circuit is missing from the PDF.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Uszak
    Mar 10 at 16:51






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    as said, you're barking up the wrong PDF! You've got the service manual for the V.24 board, not for the RNG board.
    $endgroup$
    – Marcus Müller
    Mar 10 at 16:57













5












5








5





$begingroup$

This doesn't look like a noise generating circuit.



According to the BOM on page 29, D21 to D24 are SN75150AP, so RS-232 line drivers, which need a dual +-12V supply. That's exactly what V1 and V2 are doing: being rough, regulated power supply. I'm not sure, but V3 and V4 being BZX79-C13 have a ~ 13V Zener voltage – these might simply be protection diodes.



Generally, your PDF is the manual and service manual to the V.24 serial interface card, not to the board that generates the randomness.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$



This doesn't look like a noise generating circuit.



According to the BOM on page 29, D21 to D24 are SN75150AP, so RS-232 line drivers, which need a dual +-12V supply. That's exactly what V1 and V2 are doing: being rough, regulated power supply. I'm not sure, but V3 and V4 being BZX79-C13 have a ~ 13V Zener voltage – these might simply be protection diodes.



Generally, your PDF is the manual and service manual to the V.24 serial interface card, not to the board that generates the randomness.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Mar 10 at 15:50

























answered Mar 10 at 15:43









Marcus MüllerMarcus Müller

34.8k362101




34.8k362101











  • $begingroup$
    I see what you mean. That transistor/diode arrangement is the same as for producing Zener avalanche noise, which I've used and see all over the Interweb. I didn't expect R23/24 to be so low though. 39K perhaps, but not 390 Ohms so perhaps you're right. The implication is that the entire RNG circuit is missing from the PDF.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Uszak
    Mar 10 at 16:51






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    as said, you're barking up the wrong PDF! You've got the service manual for the V.24 board, not for the RNG board.
    $endgroup$
    – Marcus Müller
    Mar 10 at 16:57
















  • $begingroup$
    I see what you mean. That transistor/diode arrangement is the same as for producing Zener avalanche noise, which I've used and see all over the Interweb. I didn't expect R23/24 to be so low though. 39K perhaps, but not 390 Ohms so perhaps you're right. The implication is that the entire RNG circuit is missing from the PDF.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Uszak
    Mar 10 at 16:51






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    as said, you're barking up the wrong PDF! You've got the service manual for the V.24 board, not for the RNG board.
    $endgroup$
    – Marcus Müller
    Mar 10 at 16:57















$begingroup$
I see what you mean. That transistor/diode arrangement is the same as for producing Zener avalanche noise, which I've used and see all over the Interweb. I didn't expect R23/24 to be so low though. 39K perhaps, but not 390 Ohms so perhaps you're right. The implication is that the entire RNG circuit is missing from the PDF.
$endgroup$
– Paul Uszak
Mar 10 at 16:51




$begingroup$
I see what you mean. That transistor/diode arrangement is the same as for producing Zener avalanche noise, which I've used and see all over the Interweb. I didn't expect R23/24 to be so low though. 39K perhaps, but not 390 Ohms so perhaps you're right. The implication is that the entire RNG circuit is missing from the PDF.
$endgroup$
– Paul Uszak
Mar 10 at 16:51




2




2




$begingroup$
as said, you're barking up the wrong PDF! You've got the service manual for the V.24 board, not for the RNG board.
$endgroup$
– Marcus Müller
Mar 10 at 16:57




$begingroup$
as said, you're barking up the wrong PDF! You've got the service manual for the V.24 board, not for the RNG board.
$endgroup$
– Marcus Müller
Mar 10 at 16:57

















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