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Convergence in the topology of $L^2_textloc$ implies convergence in $B^2$?


Necessary conditions for “convergence in mean” of a sequence of integrable functions.Convergence in $L^1_loc$ implies convergence almost everywhereIs $L^1_loc(mathbbR)$ complete with the norm $|f|=sup_xin mathbbRint_x^x+1|f(y)|dy$Convergence of Functions when viewed as Distributions and other Convergence ConditionsIf $fin L^1_loc$, does it mean that $f$ is continuous on $mathbbR$?show that $ f=lim_j to infty f_j(x) text a.e. everywhere $Besicovitch almost periodic functions with seminorm zeroLet $u(x_1, x_2)=minx_2$. For which $p$ it holds that $uin W^1, p_textloc(mathbbR^2)$?Is the space of bounded continuous functions on the reals with the topology of uniform convergence on compact sets fully barrelled?Mean value of an almost periodic function













1












$begingroup$


Let $f_n$ be a sequence of functions in $L^2_textloc(mathbbR)$ which converge to a function $fin L^2_textloc(mathbbR)$ in the topology of $L^2_textloc(mathbbR)$, i.e., $f_nto f$ in $L^2(K)$ for all compact subsets $KsubsetmathbbR$.



A function is said to be Besicovitch almost periodic if it is the limit of trigonometrical polynomials in the seminorm $|f|_2=left(lim_Ttoinftyfrac12Tint_-T^T|f(x)|^2dyright)^1/2$. Clearly, all Besicovitch almost periodic functions are locally square integrable.



Assuming that $f_n,f$ are Besicovitch almost periodic, can we also conclude that $f_nto f$ in the seminorm of almost periodic functions, i.e, $|f_n-f|_2to 0$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$


    Let $f_n$ be a sequence of functions in $L^2_textloc(mathbbR)$ which converge to a function $fin L^2_textloc(mathbbR)$ in the topology of $L^2_textloc(mathbbR)$, i.e., $f_nto f$ in $L^2(K)$ for all compact subsets $KsubsetmathbbR$.



    A function is said to be Besicovitch almost periodic if it is the limit of trigonometrical polynomials in the seminorm $|f|_2=left(lim_Ttoinftyfrac12Tint_-T^T|f(x)|^2dyright)^1/2$. Clearly, all Besicovitch almost periodic functions are locally square integrable.



    Assuming that $f_n,f$ are Besicovitch almost periodic, can we also conclude that $f_nto f$ in the seminorm of almost periodic functions, i.e, $|f_n-f|_2to 0$?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Let $f_n$ be a sequence of functions in $L^2_textloc(mathbbR)$ which converge to a function $fin L^2_textloc(mathbbR)$ in the topology of $L^2_textloc(mathbbR)$, i.e., $f_nto f$ in $L^2(K)$ for all compact subsets $KsubsetmathbbR$.



      A function is said to be Besicovitch almost periodic if it is the limit of trigonometrical polynomials in the seminorm $|f|_2=left(lim_Ttoinftyfrac12Tint_-T^T|f(x)|^2dyright)^1/2$. Clearly, all Besicovitch almost periodic functions are locally square integrable.



      Assuming that $f_n,f$ are Besicovitch almost periodic, can we also conclude that $f_nto f$ in the seminorm of almost periodic functions, i.e, $|f_n-f|_2to 0$?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $f_n$ be a sequence of functions in $L^2_textloc(mathbbR)$ which converge to a function $fin L^2_textloc(mathbbR)$ in the topology of $L^2_textloc(mathbbR)$, i.e., $f_nto f$ in $L^2(K)$ for all compact subsets $KsubsetmathbbR$.



      A function is said to be Besicovitch almost periodic if it is the limit of trigonometrical polynomials in the seminorm $|f|_2=left(lim_Ttoinftyfrac12Tint_-T^T|f(x)|^2dyright)^1/2$. Clearly, all Besicovitch almost periodic functions are locally square integrable.



      Assuming that $f_n,f$ are Besicovitch almost periodic, can we also conclude that $f_nto f$ in the seminorm of almost periodic functions, i.e, $|f_n-f|_2to 0$?







      functional-analysis lebesgue-integral almost-periodic-functions






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 16 at 12:59









      Bernard

      122k741116




      122k741116










      asked Jan 16 at 12:30









      Tanuj DipshikhaTanuj Dipshikha

      199210




      199210




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2












          $begingroup$

          No, convergence in $L_loc^2(mathbbR)$ does not imply convergence in the seminorm. Consider
          $$ f_n(x) = sinleft( frac2pi xn right) $$
          Clearly $f_n$ is Besicovitch almost periodic. Furthermore, it converges locally uniformly to the zero function and hence it converges in $L_loc^2(mathbbR)$ to the zero function (which of course is Besicovitch almost periodic itself). However, we do not have convergence in the seminorm as (now we use that $f_n$ is $n$-periodic)
          $$ vert f_n - 0 vert_2^2 = frac12n int_-n^n vert f_n(x) vert^2 dx = frac12 int_-1^1 vert sin(2pi y) vert^2 dy =1. $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            $sin(x fracn+1n)$ is another example. To repair it we can try replacing $|f_n-f|_2$ by things like $| (f_n-f) ast phi_m|_2$ where $phi_m(x) = m e^-pi m^2 x^2$
            $endgroup$
            – reuns
            Mar 10 at 20:19











          • $begingroup$
            @reuns I would guess that fixing a common frequency module which has finite rank would allow us to conclude as well (however, I am not completely sure).
            $endgroup$
            – Severin Schraven
            Mar 10 at 20:31











          • $begingroup$
            I meant replacing $ frac12m int_-m^m |f_n(x)-f(x)|^2dx$ by $int_-infty^infty (f_n-f)astphi_m(x) e^-pi x^2/m^2 dx$. The convolution by $phi_m$ is to repair your example, the multiplication by $e^-pi x^2/m^2$ is to repair mine.
            $endgroup$
            – reuns
            Mar 10 at 20:45











          • $begingroup$
            @reuns I meant that if we assumed in addition that all the function in the sequence are quasiperiodic with the same frequency module, then the result might be true.
            $endgroup$
            – Severin Schraven
            Mar 10 at 21:08










          Your Answer





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          1






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          active

          oldest

          votes









          2












          $begingroup$

          No, convergence in $L_loc^2(mathbbR)$ does not imply convergence in the seminorm. Consider
          $$ f_n(x) = sinleft( frac2pi xn right) $$
          Clearly $f_n$ is Besicovitch almost periodic. Furthermore, it converges locally uniformly to the zero function and hence it converges in $L_loc^2(mathbbR)$ to the zero function (which of course is Besicovitch almost periodic itself). However, we do not have convergence in the seminorm as (now we use that $f_n$ is $n$-periodic)
          $$ vert f_n - 0 vert_2^2 = frac12n int_-n^n vert f_n(x) vert^2 dx = frac12 int_-1^1 vert sin(2pi y) vert^2 dy =1. $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            $sin(x fracn+1n)$ is another example. To repair it we can try replacing $|f_n-f|_2$ by things like $| (f_n-f) ast phi_m|_2$ where $phi_m(x) = m e^-pi m^2 x^2$
            $endgroup$
            – reuns
            Mar 10 at 20:19











          • $begingroup$
            @reuns I would guess that fixing a common frequency module which has finite rank would allow us to conclude as well (however, I am not completely sure).
            $endgroup$
            – Severin Schraven
            Mar 10 at 20:31











          • $begingroup$
            I meant replacing $ frac12m int_-m^m |f_n(x)-f(x)|^2dx$ by $int_-infty^infty (f_n-f)astphi_m(x) e^-pi x^2/m^2 dx$. The convolution by $phi_m$ is to repair your example, the multiplication by $e^-pi x^2/m^2$ is to repair mine.
            $endgroup$
            – reuns
            Mar 10 at 20:45











          • $begingroup$
            @reuns I meant that if we assumed in addition that all the function in the sequence are quasiperiodic with the same frequency module, then the result might be true.
            $endgroup$
            – Severin Schraven
            Mar 10 at 21:08















          2












          $begingroup$

          No, convergence in $L_loc^2(mathbbR)$ does not imply convergence in the seminorm. Consider
          $$ f_n(x) = sinleft( frac2pi xn right) $$
          Clearly $f_n$ is Besicovitch almost periodic. Furthermore, it converges locally uniformly to the zero function and hence it converges in $L_loc^2(mathbbR)$ to the zero function (which of course is Besicovitch almost periodic itself). However, we do not have convergence in the seminorm as (now we use that $f_n$ is $n$-periodic)
          $$ vert f_n - 0 vert_2^2 = frac12n int_-n^n vert f_n(x) vert^2 dx = frac12 int_-1^1 vert sin(2pi y) vert^2 dy =1. $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            $sin(x fracn+1n)$ is another example. To repair it we can try replacing $|f_n-f|_2$ by things like $| (f_n-f) ast phi_m|_2$ where $phi_m(x) = m e^-pi m^2 x^2$
            $endgroup$
            – reuns
            Mar 10 at 20:19











          • $begingroup$
            @reuns I would guess that fixing a common frequency module which has finite rank would allow us to conclude as well (however, I am not completely sure).
            $endgroup$
            – Severin Schraven
            Mar 10 at 20:31











          • $begingroup$
            I meant replacing $ frac12m int_-m^m |f_n(x)-f(x)|^2dx$ by $int_-infty^infty (f_n-f)astphi_m(x) e^-pi x^2/m^2 dx$. The convolution by $phi_m$ is to repair your example, the multiplication by $e^-pi x^2/m^2$ is to repair mine.
            $endgroup$
            – reuns
            Mar 10 at 20:45











          • $begingroup$
            @reuns I meant that if we assumed in addition that all the function in the sequence are quasiperiodic with the same frequency module, then the result might be true.
            $endgroup$
            – Severin Schraven
            Mar 10 at 21:08













          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          No, convergence in $L_loc^2(mathbbR)$ does not imply convergence in the seminorm. Consider
          $$ f_n(x) = sinleft( frac2pi xn right) $$
          Clearly $f_n$ is Besicovitch almost periodic. Furthermore, it converges locally uniformly to the zero function and hence it converges in $L_loc^2(mathbbR)$ to the zero function (which of course is Besicovitch almost periodic itself). However, we do not have convergence in the seminorm as (now we use that $f_n$ is $n$-periodic)
          $$ vert f_n - 0 vert_2^2 = frac12n int_-n^n vert f_n(x) vert^2 dx = frac12 int_-1^1 vert sin(2pi y) vert^2 dy =1. $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          No, convergence in $L_loc^2(mathbbR)$ does not imply convergence in the seminorm. Consider
          $$ f_n(x) = sinleft( frac2pi xn right) $$
          Clearly $f_n$ is Besicovitch almost periodic. Furthermore, it converges locally uniformly to the zero function and hence it converges in $L_loc^2(mathbbR)$ to the zero function (which of course is Besicovitch almost periodic itself). However, we do not have convergence in the seminorm as (now we use that $f_n$ is $n$-periodic)
          $$ vert f_n - 0 vert_2^2 = frac12n int_-n^n vert f_n(x) vert^2 dx = frac12 int_-1^1 vert sin(2pi y) vert^2 dy =1. $$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 10 at 19:55









          Severin SchravenSeverin Schraven

          6,4251935




          6,4251935











          • $begingroup$
            $sin(x fracn+1n)$ is another example. To repair it we can try replacing $|f_n-f|_2$ by things like $| (f_n-f) ast phi_m|_2$ where $phi_m(x) = m e^-pi m^2 x^2$
            $endgroup$
            – reuns
            Mar 10 at 20:19











          • $begingroup$
            @reuns I would guess that fixing a common frequency module which has finite rank would allow us to conclude as well (however, I am not completely sure).
            $endgroup$
            – Severin Schraven
            Mar 10 at 20:31











          • $begingroup$
            I meant replacing $ frac12m int_-m^m |f_n(x)-f(x)|^2dx$ by $int_-infty^infty (f_n-f)astphi_m(x) e^-pi x^2/m^2 dx$. The convolution by $phi_m$ is to repair your example, the multiplication by $e^-pi x^2/m^2$ is to repair mine.
            $endgroup$
            – reuns
            Mar 10 at 20:45











          • $begingroup$
            @reuns I meant that if we assumed in addition that all the function in the sequence are quasiperiodic with the same frequency module, then the result might be true.
            $endgroup$
            – Severin Schraven
            Mar 10 at 21:08
















          • $begingroup$
            $sin(x fracn+1n)$ is another example. To repair it we can try replacing $|f_n-f|_2$ by things like $| (f_n-f) ast phi_m|_2$ where $phi_m(x) = m e^-pi m^2 x^2$
            $endgroup$
            – reuns
            Mar 10 at 20:19











          • $begingroup$
            @reuns I would guess that fixing a common frequency module which has finite rank would allow us to conclude as well (however, I am not completely sure).
            $endgroup$
            – Severin Schraven
            Mar 10 at 20:31











          • $begingroup$
            I meant replacing $ frac12m int_-m^m |f_n(x)-f(x)|^2dx$ by $int_-infty^infty (f_n-f)astphi_m(x) e^-pi x^2/m^2 dx$. The convolution by $phi_m$ is to repair your example, the multiplication by $e^-pi x^2/m^2$ is to repair mine.
            $endgroup$
            – reuns
            Mar 10 at 20:45











          • $begingroup$
            @reuns I meant that if we assumed in addition that all the function in the sequence are quasiperiodic with the same frequency module, then the result might be true.
            $endgroup$
            – Severin Schraven
            Mar 10 at 21:08















          $begingroup$
          $sin(x fracn+1n)$ is another example. To repair it we can try replacing $|f_n-f|_2$ by things like $| (f_n-f) ast phi_m|_2$ where $phi_m(x) = m e^-pi m^2 x^2$
          $endgroup$
          – reuns
          Mar 10 at 20:19





          $begingroup$
          $sin(x fracn+1n)$ is another example. To repair it we can try replacing $|f_n-f|_2$ by things like $| (f_n-f) ast phi_m|_2$ where $phi_m(x) = m e^-pi m^2 x^2$
          $endgroup$
          – reuns
          Mar 10 at 20:19













          $begingroup$
          @reuns I would guess that fixing a common frequency module which has finite rank would allow us to conclude as well (however, I am not completely sure).
          $endgroup$
          – Severin Schraven
          Mar 10 at 20:31





          $begingroup$
          @reuns I would guess that fixing a common frequency module which has finite rank would allow us to conclude as well (however, I am not completely sure).
          $endgroup$
          – Severin Schraven
          Mar 10 at 20:31













          $begingroup$
          I meant replacing $ frac12m int_-m^m |f_n(x)-f(x)|^2dx$ by $int_-infty^infty (f_n-f)astphi_m(x) e^-pi x^2/m^2 dx$. The convolution by $phi_m$ is to repair your example, the multiplication by $e^-pi x^2/m^2$ is to repair mine.
          $endgroup$
          – reuns
          Mar 10 at 20:45





          $begingroup$
          I meant replacing $ frac12m int_-m^m |f_n(x)-f(x)|^2dx$ by $int_-infty^infty (f_n-f)astphi_m(x) e^-pi x^2/m^2 dx$. The convolution by $phi_m$ is to repair your example, the multiplication by $e^-pi x^2/m^2$ is to repair mine.
          $endgroup$
          – reuns
          Mar 10 at 20:45













          $begingroup$
          @reuns I meant that if we assumed in addition that all the function in the sequence are quasiperiodic with the same frequency module, then the result might be true.
          $endgroup$
          – Severin Schraven
          Mar 10 at 21:08




          $begingroup$
          @reuns I meant that if we assumed in addition that all the function in the sequence are quasiperiodic with the same frequency module, then the result might be true.
          $endgroup$
          – Severin Schraven
          Mar 10 at 21:08

















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