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Is a function on a ball of radius 1 around the zero vector bounded if it is continuous?


Continuous linear mapping and bounded subsetsHow can we say that closure of an open ball equals to closed ball with the same radius on the Euclidean space?Definition of bounded set in a topological vector spaceWhen is a metrizable topological vector space locally bounded?Can the ball $B(0,r_0)$ be covered with a finite number of balls of radius $<r_0$Proving set of bounded continuous functions is an open setGeometrical representation of the unit ball?Open ball around a setIs the ball compact?open ball definition and bounded













0












$begingroup$


Is a function on a ball of radius 1 around the zero vector bounded if it is continuous?



If yes/no, why is that?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, because the ball is compact.
    $endgroup$
    – Zeekless
    Mar 10 at 19:50










  • $begingroup$
    The ball is compact, so you can use this result.
    $endgroup$
    – angryavian
    Mar 10 at 19:50










  • $begingroup$
    The topology-level property is that continuous images of compact sets are compact. Thus in a metric space the continuous image of a compact set is, in particular, bounded.
    $endgroup$
    – Ian
    Mar 10 at 19:51











  • $begingroup$
    But since the set of a ball of radius 1 around the zero vector is an open set, couldn't a function be continuous on it but unbounded?
    $endgroup$
    – 2000mroliver
    Mar 10 at 19:54










  • $begingroup$
    On the open ball, yes. We generally distinguish between the open ball and the closed ball explicitly because of this kind of thing. (Also, in general a closed ball in a metric space is not always compact, but it is in $mathbbR^n$ or $mathbbC^n$.)
    $endgroup$
    – Ian
    Mar 10 at 19:57
















0












$begingroup$


Is a function on a ball of radius 1 around the zero vector bounded if it is continuous?



If yes/no, why is that?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, because the ball is compact.
    $endgroup$
    – Zeekless
    Mar 10 at 19:50










  • $begingroup$
    The ball is compact, so you can use this result.
    $endgroup$
    – angryavian
    Mar 10 at 19:50










  • $begingroup$
    The topology-level property is that continuous images of compact sets are compact. Thus in a metric space the continuous image of a compact set is, in particular, bounded.
    $endgroup$
    – Ian
    Mar 10 at 19:51











  • $begingroup$
    But since the set of a ball of radius 1 around the zero vector is an open set, couldn't a function be continuous on it but unbounded?
    $endgroup$
    – 2000mroliver
    Mar 10 at 19:54










  • $begingroup$
    On the open ball, yes. We generally distinguish between the open ball and the closed ball explicitly because of this kind of thing. (Also, in general a closed ball in a metric space is not always compact, but it is in $mathbbR^n$ or $mathbbC^n$.)
    $endgroup$
    – Ian
    Mar 10 at 19:57














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Is a function on a ball of radius 1 around the zero vector bounded if it is continuous?



If yes/no, why is that?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Is a function on a ball of radius 1 around the zero vector bounded if it is continuous?



If yes/no, why is that?







general-topology functional-analysis






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 10 at 19:48









2000mroliver2000mroliver

644




644







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, because the ball is compact.
    $endgroup$
    – Zeekless
    Mar 10 at 19:50










  • $begingroup$
    The ball is compact, so you can use this result.
    $endgroup$
    – angryavian
    Mar 10 at 19:50










  • $begingroup$
    The topology-level property is that continuous images of compact sets are compact. Thus in a metric space the continuous image of a compact set is, in particular, bounded.
    $endgroup$
    – Ian
    Mar 10 at 19:51











  • $begingroup$
    But since the set of a ball of radius 1 around the zero vector is an open set, couldn't a function be continuous on it but unbounded?
    $endgroup$
    – 2000mroliver
    Mar 10 at 19:54










  • $begingroup$
    On the open ball, yes. We generally distinguish between the open ball and the closed ball explicitly because of this kind of thing. (Also, in general a closed ball in a metric space is not always compact, but it is in $mathbbR^n$ or $mathbbC^n$.)
    $endgroup$
    – Ian
    Mar 10 at 19:57













  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes, because the ball is compact.
    $endgroup$
    – Zeekless
    Mar 10 at 19:50










  • $begingroup$
    The ball is compact, so you can use this result.
    $endgroup$
    – angryavian
    Mar 10 at 19:50










  • $begingroup$
    The topology-level property is that continuous images of compact sets are compact. Thus in a metric space the continuous image of a compact set is, in particular, bounded.
    $endgroup$
    – Ian
    Mar 10 at 19:51











  • $begingroup$
    But since the set of a ball of radius 1 around the zero vector is an open set, couldn't a function be continuous on it but unbounded?
    $endgroup$
    – 2000mroliver
    Mar 10 at 19:54










  • $begingroup$
    On the open ball, yes. We generally distinguish between the open ball and the closed ball explicitly because of this kind of thing. (Also, in general a closed ball in a metric space is not always compact, but it is in $mathbbR^n$ or $mathbbC^n$.)
    $endgroup$
    – Ian
    Mar 10 at 19:57








1




1




$begingroup$
Yes, because the ball is compact.
$endgroup$
– Zeekless
Mar 10 at 19:50




$begingroup$
Yes, because the ball is compact.
$endgroup$
– Zeekless
Mar 10 at 19:50












$begingroup$
The ball is compact, so you can use this result.
$endgroup$
– angryavian
Mar 10 at 19:50




$begingroup$
The ball is compact, so you can use this result.
$endgroup$
– angryavian
Mar 10 at 19:50












$begingroup$
The topology-level property is that continuous images of compact sets are compact. Thus in a metric space the continuous image of a compact set is, in particular, bounded.
$endgroup$
– Ian
Mar 10 at 19:51





$begingroup$
The topology-level property is that continuous images of compact sets are compact. Thus in a metric space the continuous image of a compact set is, in particular, bounded.
$endgroup$
– Ian
Mar 10 at 19:51













$begingroup$
But since the set of a ball of radius 1 around the zero vector is an open set, couldn't a function be continuous on it but unbounded?
$endgroup$
– 2000mroliver
Mar 10 at 19:54




$begingroup$
But since the set of a ball of radius 1 around the zero vector is an open set, couldn't a function be continuous on it but unbounded?
$endgroup$
– 2000mroliver
Mar 10 at 19:54












$begingroup$
On the open ball, yes. We generally distinguish between the open ball and the closed ball explicitly because of this kind of thing. (Also, in general a closed ball in a metric space is not always compact, but it is in $mathbbR^n$ or $mathbbC^n$.)
$endgroup$
– Ian
Mar 10 at 19:57





$begingroup$
On the open ball, yes. We generally distinguish between the open ball and the closed ball explicitly because of this kind of thing. (Also, in general a closed ball in a metric space is not always compact, but it is in $mathbbR^n$ or $mathbbC^n$.)
$endgroup$
– Ian
Mar 10 at 19:57











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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2












$begingroup$

If the ball is open, then you cannot say that the function is bounded. For example, consider the function $f : B rightarrow mathbbR$ defined on the open ball $B$ by
$$textfor all xin B, quad f(x) = frac1$$



This function is not bounded.



If however your function is defined on a whole finite-dimensional space, then it is also defined on the closed ball which is compact. Hence it is continuous on a compact, so it is bounded on it, and a fortiori, it is bounded on the open ball.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    $begingroup$

    If the ball is open, then you cannot say that the function is bounded. For example, consider the function $f : B rightarrow mathbbR$ defined on the open ball $B$ by
    $$textfor all xin B, quad f(x) = frac1$$



    This function is not bounded.



    If however your function is defined on a whole finite-dimensional space, then it is also defined on the closed ball which is compact. Hence it is continuous on a compact, so it is bounded on it, and a fortiori, it is bounded on the open ball.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      2












      $begingroup$

      If the ball is open, then you cannot say that the function is bounded. For example, consider the function $f : B rightarrow mathbbR$ defined on the open ball $B$ by
      $$textfor all xin B, quad f(x) = frac1$$



      This function is not bounded.



      If however your function is defined on a whole finite-dimensional space, then it is also defined on the closed ball which is compact. Hence it is continuous on a compact, so it is bounded on it, and a fortiori, it is bounded on the open ball.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        If the ball is open, then you cannot say that the function is bounded. For example, consider the function $f : B rightarrow mathbbR$ defined on the open ball $B$ by
        $$textfor all xin B, quad f(x) = frac1$$



        This function is not bounded.



        If however your function is defined on a whole finite-dimensional space, then it is also defined on the closed ball which is compact. Hence it is continuous on a compact, so it is bounded on it, and a fortiori, it is bounded on the open ball.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        If the ball is open, then you cannot say that the function is bounded. For example, consider the function $f : B rightarrow mathbbR$ defined on the open ball $B$ by
        $$textfor all xin B, quad f(x) = frac1$$



        This function is not bounded.



        If however your function is defined on a whole finite-dimensional space, then it is also defined on the closed ball which is compact. Hence it is continuous on a compact, so it is bounded on it, and a fortiori, it is bounded on the open ball.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 10 at 20:25









        TheSilverDoeTheSilverDoe

        3,837112




        3,837112



























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