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To what sets must $a,b,c$ belong?


Prove that if $b^2-4ac=k^2$ then $ax^2+bx+c$ is factorizablewhat type of math is this?Difference between fields $mathbbQ[sqrt2+sqrt3]$ and $mathbbQ[sqrt2,sqrt3]$?Compute all the sets of 87248 into 10 partsWhat are some strong algebraic number theory PhD programs?Number Sets and Harmonics?Can Number Theory be visualized?Difference and Quotient of roots of a quadratic equationWhat is exactly number theory?How to express “elements that belong to two or more sets but not to their intersection”?Searching for intuition in number theorie













1












$begingroup$


I just thought of kind of a cool number theory/algebra problem.




Given that $$sqrtb^2-4acinBbb N$$
To which sets must $a,b,c$ belong?




It is obvious that $$b^2-4acinleftx^2$$
But beyond that, I do not know what to do. May I have some help?



Edit:



To make things more interesting, what if $a,b,cinBbb N$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Note that $a,b,c$ need not be integers. So this is no Diophantine equation. So it is a little bit "less cool". We just write $b^2-4ac=x^2$, so that $a=(b^2-d^2)/(4c)$ for $c$ nonzero. Then choose $b,cin Bbb R$ and $d in Bbb Z$.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Mar 10 at 20:21











  • $begingroup$
    But what if $a,b,c$ were integers?
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Mar 10 at 20:25






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    So, should we let $a,b,cinmathbb N$?
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Mathva
    Mar 10 at 20:38
















1












$begingroup$


I just thought of kind of a cool number theory/algebra problem.




Given that $$sqrtb^2-4acinBbb N$$
To which sets must $a,b,c$ belong?




It is obvious that $$b^2-4acinleftx^2$$
But beyond that, I do not know what to do. May I have some help?



Edit:



To make things more interesting, what if $a,b,cinBbb N$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Note that $a,b,c$ need not be integers. So this is no Diophantine equation. So it is a little bit "less cool". We just write $b^2-4ac=x^2$, so that $a=(b^2-d^2)/(4c)$ for $c$ nonzero. Then choose $b,cin Bbb R$ and $d in Bbb Z$.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Mar 10 at 20:21











  • $begingroup$
    But what if $a,b,c$ were integers?
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Mar 10 at 20:25






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    So, should we let $a,b,cinmathbb N$?
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Mathva
    Mar 10 at 20:38














1












1








1





$begingroup$


I just thought of kind of a cool number theory/algebra problem.




Given that $$sqrtb^2-4acinBbb N$$
To which sets must $a,b,c$ belong?




It is obvious that $$b^2-4acinleftx^2$$
But beyond that, I do not know what to do. May I have some help?



Edit:



To make things more interesting, what if $a,b,cinBbb N$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I just thought of kind of a cool number theory/algebra problem.




Given that $$sqrtb^2-4acinBbb N$$
To which sets must $a,b,c$ belong?




It is obvious that $$b^2-4acinleftx^2$$
But beyond that, I do not know what to do. May I have some help?



Edit:



To make things more interesting, what if $a,b,cinBbb N$?







algebra-precalculus number-theory elementary-number-theory quadratics






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 10 at 21:09







clathratus

















asked Mar 10 at 20:08









clathratusclathratus

4,9551338




4,9551338







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Note that $a,b,c$ need not be integers. So this is no Diophantine equation. So it is a little bit "less cool". We just write $b^2-4ac=x^2$, so that $a=(b^2-d^2)/(4c)$ for $c$ nonzero. Then choose $b,cin Bbb R$ and $d in Bbb Z$.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Mar 10 at 20:21











  • $begingroup$
    But what if $a,b,c$ were integers?
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Mar 10 at 20:25






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    So, should we let $a,b,cinmathbb N$?
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Mathva
    Mar 10 at 20:38













  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Note that $a,b,c$ need not be integers. So this is no Diophantine equation. So it is a little bit "less cool". We just write $b^2-4ac=x^2$, so that $a=(b^2-d^2)/(4c)$ for $c$ nonzero. Then choose $b,cin Bbb R$ and $d in Bbb Z$.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Mar 10 at 20:21











  • $begingroup$
    But what if $a,b,c$ were integers?
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Mar 10 at 20:25






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    So, should we let $a,b,cinmathbb N$?
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Mathva
    Mar 10 at 20:38








3




3




$begingroup$
Note that $a,b,c$ need not be integers. So this is no Diophantine equation. So it is a little bit "less cool". We just write $b^2-4ac=x^2$, so that $a=(b^2-d^2)/(4c)$ for $c$ nonzero. Then choose $b,cin Bbb R$ and $d in Bbb Z$.
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Mar 10 at 20:21





$begingroup$
Note that $a,b,c$ need not be integers. So this is no Diophantine equation. So it is a little bit "less cool". We just write $b^2-4ac=x^2$, so that $a=(b^2-d^2)/(4c)$ for $c$ nonzero. Then choose $b,cin Bbb R$ and $d in Bbb Z$.
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Mar 10 at 20:21













$begingroup$
But what if $a,b,c$ were integers?
$endgroup$
– clathratus
Mar 10 at 20:25




$begingroup$
But what if $a,b,c$ were integers?
$endgroup$
– clathratus
Mar 10 at 20:25




1




1




$begingroup$
So, should we let $a,b,cinmathbb N$?
$endgroup$
– Dr. Mathva
Mar 10 at 20:38





$begingroup$
So, should we let $a,b,cinmathbb N$?
$endgroup$
– Dr. Mathva
Mar 10 at 20:38











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

all triples $a,b,c$ that work are given by
$$ ax^2 + b x y + c y^2 = (sx+ty)(ux+vy) ; , ; $$
$$ a = su, $$
$$ b = sv+tu, $$
$$ c = tv . $$
When those happen,
$$ b^2 - 4ac = s^2 v^2 + 2 stuv + t^2 u^2 - 4 stuv =s^2 v^2 - 2 stuv + t^2 u^2 = (sv-tu)^2 $$



see Prove that if $b^2-4ac=k^2$ then $ax^2+bx+c$ is factorizable






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Okay, so to which sets do $s,v,t,u$ belong?
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Mar 11 at 1:11










  • $begingroup$
    @clathratus integers
    $endgroup$
    – Will Jagy
    Mar 11 at 1:18










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3












$begingroup$

all triples $a,b,c$ that work are given by
$$ ax^2 + b x y + c y^2 = (sx+ty)(ux+vy) ; , ; $$
$$ a = su, $$
$$ b = sv+tu, $$
$$ c = tv . $$
When those happen,
$$ b^2 - 4ac = s^2 v^2 + 2 stuv + t^2 u^2 - 4 stuv =s^2 v^2 - 2 stuv + t^2 u^2 = (sv-tu)^2 $$



see Prove that if $b^2-4ac=k^2$ then $ax^2+bx+c$ is factorizable






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Okay, so to which sets do $s,v,t,u$ belong?
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Mar 11 at 1:11










  • $begingroup$
    @clathratus integers
    $endgroup$
    – Will Jagy
    Mar 11 at 1:18















3












$begingroup$

all triples $a,b,c$ that work are given by
$$ ax^2 + b x y + c y^2 = (sx+ty)(ux+vy) ; , ; $$
$$ a = su, $$
$$ b = sv+tu, $$
$$ c = tv . $$
When those happen,
$$ b^2 - 4ac = s^2 v^2 + 2 stuv + t^2 u^2 - 4 stuv =s^2 v^2 - 2 stuv + t^2 u^2 = (sv-tu)^2 $$



see Prove that if $b^2-4ac=k^2$ then $ax^2+bx+c$ is factorizable






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Okay, so to which sets do $s,v,t,u$ belong?
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Mar 11 at 1:11










  • $begingroup$
    @clathratus integers
    $endgroup$
    – Will Jagy
    Mar 11 at 1:18













3












3








3





$begingroup$

all triples $a,b,c$ that work are given by
$$ ax^2 + b x y + c y^2 = (sx+ty)(ux+vy) ; , ; $$
$$ a = su, $$
$$ b = sv+tu, $$
$$ c = tv . $$
When those happen,
$$ b^2 - 4ac = s^2 v^2 + 2 stuv + t^2 u^2 - 4 stuv =s^2 v^2 - 2 stuv + t^2 u^2 = (sv-tu)^2 $$



see Prove that if $b^2-4ac=k^2$ then $ax^2+bx+c$ is factorizable






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



all triples $a,b,c$ that work are given by
$$ ax^2 + b x y + c y^2 = (sx+ty)(ux+vy) ; , ; $$
$$ a = su, $$
$$ b = sv+tu, $$
$$ c = tv . $$
When those happen,
$$ b^2 - 4ac = s^2 v^2 + 2 stuv + t^2 u^2 - 4 stuv =s^2 v^2 - 2 stuv + t^2 u^2 = (sv-tu)^2 $$



see Prove that if $b^2-4ac=k^2$ then $ax^2+bx+c$ is factorizable







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Mar 10 at 21:50

























answered Mar 10 at 21:45









Will JagyWill Jagy

104k5102201




104k5102201











  • $begingroup$
    Okay, so to which sets do $s,v,t,u$ belong?
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Mar 11 at 1:11










  • $begingroup$
    @clathratus integers
    $endgroup$
    – Will Jagy
    Mar 11 at 1:18
















  • $begingroup$
    Okay, so to which sets do $s,v,t,u$ belong?
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Mar 11 at 1:11










  • $begingroup$
    @clathratus integers
    $endgroup$
    – Will Jagy
    Mar 11 at 1:18















$begingroup$
Okay, so to which sets do $s,v,t,u$ belong?
$endgroup$
– clathratus
Mar 11 at 1:11




$begingroup$
Okay, so to which sets do $s,v,t,u$ belong?
$endgroup$
– clathratus
Mar 11 at 1:11












$begingroup$
@clathratus integers
$endgroup$
– Will Jagy
Mar 11 at 1:18




$begingroup$
@clathratus integers
$endgroup$
– Will Jagy
Mar 11 at 1:18

















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