Akerberg's Refinement of AM-GM: Motivation of proofShowing $sumlimits^N_n=1left(prodlimits_i=1^n b_i right)^frac1nlesumlimits^N_n=1left(prodlimits_i=1^n a_i right)^frac1n$?A symmetric inequalityHow to understand Cauchy's proof of AM-GM inequality(the last step)Use the arithmetic-geometric inequality for this list to deduce the arithmetic-geometric inequality for $n$.What is the motivation of this inequality?Prove $sumlimits_textcycfracaa+(n-1)bgeq 1$Proving an inequality via the Cauchy-Schwarz InequalityProving Cauchy-Schwarz with Arithmetic Geometric mean$L^1$ inequality between ordered real numbers implies $L^2$ norm inequalityFinding equality of inequality via Cauchy-Schwarz

Is it ok to include an epilogue dedicated to colleagues who passed away in the end of the manuscript?

Word for a person who has no opinion about whether god exists

What is the blue range indicating on this manifold pressure gauge?

Best approach to update all entries in a list that is paginated?

Is it true that real estate prices mainly go up?

Do Bugbears' arms literally get longer when it's their turn?

Does splitting a potentially monolithic application into several smaller ones help prevent bugs?

How do anti-virus programs start at Windows boot?

Extension of Splitting Fields over An Arbitrary Field

How does Dispel Magic work against Stoneskin?

How could a female member of a species produce eggs unto death?

Can you reject a postdoc offer after the PI has paid a large sum for flights/accommodation for your visit?

Am I not good enough for you?

Can infringement of a trademark be pursued for using a company's name in a sentence?

It's a yearly task, alright

Ban on all campaign finance?

If Invisibility ends because the original caster casts a non-concentration spell, does Invisibility also end on other targets of the original casting?

validation vs test vs training accuracy, which one to compare for claiming overfit?

What wound would be of little consequence to a biped but terrible for a quadruped?

Replacing Windows 7 security updates with anti-virus?

How can I discourage/prevent PCs from using door choke-points?

Does Linux have system calls to access all the features of the file systems it supports?

Who is our nearest neighbor

What happens with multiple copies of Humility and Glorious Anthem on the battlefield?



Akerberg's Refinement of AM-GM: Motivation of proof


Showing $sumlimits^N_n=1left(prodlimits_i=1^n b_i right)^frac1nlesumlimits^N_n=1left(prodlimits_i=1^n a_i right)^frac1n$?A symmetric inequalityHow to understand Cauchy's proof of AM-GM inequality(the last step)Use the arithmetic-geometric inequality for this list to deduce the arithmetic-geometric inequality for $n$.What is the motivation of this inequality?Prove $sumlimits_textcycfracaa+(n-1)bgeq 1$Proving an inequality via the Cauchy-Schwarz InequalityProving Cauchy-Schwarz with Arithmetic Geometric mean$L^1$ inequality between ordered real numbers implies $L^2$ norm inequalityFinding equality of inequality via Cauchy-Schwarz













1












$begingroup$


In Steele's Cauchy Schwarz Master Class Exercise 2.10 is about Akerberg's Refinement of AM-GM. (It's a refinement because AM-GM follows by iteration.)



Problem. For $a_1, dots, a_n geq 0$ and $n geq 2$ prove $$ a_n left(fraca_1+dots+a_n-1n-1 right)^n-1 leq left(fraca_1+dots+a_nn right)^n. $$ The book proposes to use (a consequence of Bernoulli) $$y left(n-y^n-1 right) = ny-y^n leq n-1 quad textfor quad y geq 0.$$ By setting $$y^n-1 = fraca_noverlinea quad textwith quad overlinea = fraca_1+dots+a_nn $$ we are immediately done.



However, how is $y left(n-y^n-1 right) leq n-1$ related to the given problem? Where is the motivation to look at that? How would one think of the choice of $y$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Perhaps also interesting: There is a proof by the weighted AM-GM. Take the $n$-th root. Then, the candidates for the inequality are already written out.
    $endgroup$
    – Kezer
    Mar 10 at 20:52















1












$begingroup$


In Steele's Cauchy Schwarz Master Class Exercise 2.10 is about Akerberg's Refinement of AM-GM. (It's a refinement because AM-GM follows by iteration.)



Problem. For $a_1, dots, a_n geq 0$ and $n geq 2$ prove $$ a_n left(fraca_1+dots+a_n-1n-1 right)^n-1 leq left(fraca_1+dots+a_nn right)^n. $$ The book proposes to use (a consequence of Bernoulli) $$y left(n-y^n-1 right) = ny-y^n leq n-1 quad textfor quad y geq 0.$$ By setting $$y^n-1 = fraca_noverlinea quad textwith quad overlinea = fraca_1+dots+a_nn $$ we are immediately done.



However, how is $y left(n-y^n-1 right) leq n-1$ related to the given problem? Where is the motivation to look at that? How would one think of the choice of $y$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Perhaps also interesting: There is a proof by the weighted AM-GM. Take the $n$-th root. Then, the candidates for the inequality are already written out.
    $endgroup$
    – Kezer
    Mar 10 at 20:52













1












1








1





$begingroup$


In Steele's Cauchy Schwarz Master Class Exercise 2.10 is about Akerberg's Refinement of AM-GM. (It's a refinement because AM-GM follows by iteration.)



Problem. For $a_1, dots, a_n geq 0$ and $n geq 2$ prove $$ a_n left(fraca_1+dots+a_n-1n-1 right)^n-1 leq left(fraca_1+dots+a_nn right)^n. $$ The book proposes to use (a consequence of Bernoulli) $$y left(n-y^n-1 right) = ny-y^n leq n-1 quad textfor quad y geq 0.$$ By setting $$y^n-1 = fraca_noverlinea quad textwith quad overlinea = fraca_1+dots+a_nn $$ we are immediately done.



However, how is $y left(n-y^n-1 right) leq n-1$ related to the given problem? Where is the motivation to look at that? How would one think of the choice of $y$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




In Steele's Cauchy Schwarz Master Class Exercise 2.10 is about Akerberg's Refinement of AM-GM. (It's a refinement because AM-GM follows by iteration.)



Problem. For $a_1, dots, a_n geq 0$ and $n geq 2$ prove $$ a_n left(fraca_1+dots+a_n-1n-1 right)^n-1 leq left(fraca_1+dots+a_nn right)^n. $$ The book proposes to use (a consequence of Bernoulli) $$y left(n-y^n-1 right) = ny-y^n leq n-1 quad textfor quad y geq 0.$$ By setting $$y^n-1 = fraca_noverlinea quad textwith quad overlinea = fraca_1+dots+a_nn $$ we are immediately done.



However, how is $y left(n-y^n-1 right) leq n-1$ related to the given problem? Where is the motivation to look at that? How would one think of the choice of $y$?







inequality a.m.-g.m.-inequality






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 10 at 20:50









KezerKezer

1,458621




1,458621











  • $begingroup$
    Perhaps also interesting: There is a proof by the weighted AM-GM. Take the $n$-th root. Then, the candidates for the inequality are already written out.
    $endgroup$
    – Kezer
    Mar 10 at 20:52
















  • $begingroup$
    Perhaps also interesting: There is a proof by the weighted AM-GM. Take the $n$-th root. Then, the candidates for the inequality are already written out.
    $endgroup$
    – Kezer
    Mar 10 at 20:52















$begingroup$
Perhaps also interesting: There is a proof by the weighted AM-GM. Take the $n$-th root. Then, the candidates for the inequality are already written out.
$endgroup$
– Kezer
Mar 10 at 20:52




$begingroup$
Perhaps also interesting: There is a proof by the weighted AM-GM. Take the $n$-th root. Then, the candidates for the inequality are already written out.
$endgroup$
– Kezer
Mar 10 at 20:52










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Motivation is linked to possible thought process - and of course multiple processes could motivate the same substitution / approach.



For e.g. if one were to observe the inequality to prove is homogeneous (i.e. invariant to scale), one possibility is to simply scale s.t. $a_1+a_2+cdots+a_n-1 = n-1$, so that the inequality to prove is simply
$$a_n leqslant left(fracn-1+a_nn right)^n = left(1+fraca_n-1n right)^n$$
which of course follows directly from Bernoulli's inequality. The scaling $a_1+a_2+cdots a_n = n$ would also lead to a similar direct application.



In the case you mention, instead of scaling, perhaps the author noted that we can reduce the relevant variables $a_i$ to two (as $a_1+a_2 + cdots + a_n-1$ always appears together), by setting the substitution in $overline a$ and $y$, the inequality to prove reduces to $y(n-y^n-1) leqslant n-1$, which in turn is a simple application of Bernoulli. When writing out, the order is reversed, as the implications are clearer then - unfortunately motivation is sometimes not obvious afterwards.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Very nice answer, thanks! I somehow got confused and thought the inequality wasn‘t homogeneous in my thought process (which it clearly is, though). I also like your motivation to think of the problem as having $2$ relevant variables! And yes indeed, proofs are often not written in the same way as they are found (which is why I always try to find the motivation, as that is often the real gem).
    $endgroup$
    – Kezer
    2 days ago



















0












$begingroup$

By AM-GM
$$left(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_nnright)^n=left(fracfraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1cdot(n-1)+a_nnright)^ngeq$$
$$geqleft(sqrt[n]left(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1right)^n-1 a_nright)^n=a_nleft(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1right)^n-1.$$



There is also the following proof by Bernoulli.



Let $overlinea=fraca_1+...+a_n-1n-1.$



Thus, $$left(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_nnright)^n=left(fracfraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1cdot(n-1)+a_nnright)^n=$$
$$=left(frac(n-1)overlinea+a_nnright)^n=overlinea^nleft(1+fraca_nnoverlinea-frac1nright)^ngeqoverlinea^nleft(1+nleft(fraca_nnoverlinea-frac1nright)right)=a_noverlinea^n-1$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    And again...Brilliant!
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Mathva
    Mar 10 at 21:31






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    This does not answer my question and is exactly the proof that I mentioned in the comments.
    $endgroup$
    – Kezer
    Mar 10 at 21:37






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The proof by Bernoulli that you edited in is exactly the proof that I‘m talking about in the thread. Again, you do not answer my question. I know and appreciate that you are a master at inequalities but nonetheless, your answer unfortunately does not help me here.
    $endgroup$
    – Kezer
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Kezer I just don't know English. :) But I tried to help you.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    2 days ago











Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
);
);
, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);

else
createEditor();

);

function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);



);













draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3142880%2fakerbergs-refinement-of-am-gm-motivation-of-proof%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

Motivation is linked to possible thought process - and of course multiple processes could motivate the same substitution / approach.



For e.g. if one were to observe the inequality to prove is homogeneous (i.e. invariant to scale), one possibility is to simply scale s.t. $a_1+a_2+cdots+a_n-1 = n-1$, so that the inequality to prove is simply
$$a_n leqslant left(fracn-1+a_nn right)^n = left(1+fraca_n-1n right)^n$$
which of course follows directly from Bernoulli's inequality. The scaling $a_1+a_2+cdots a_n = n$ would also lead to a similar direct application.



In the case you mention, instead of scaling, perhaps the author noted that we can reduce the relevant variables $a_i$ to two (as $a_1+a_2 + cdots + a_n-1$ always appears together), by setting the substitution in $overline a$ and $y$, the inequality to prove reduces to $y(n-y^n-1) leqslant n-1$, which in turn is a simple application of Bernoulli. When writing out, the order is reversed, as the implications are clearer then - unfortunately motivation is sometimes not obvious afterwards.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Very nice answer, thanks! I somehow got confused and thought the inequality wasn‘t homogeneous in my thought process (which it clearly is, though). I also like your motivation to think of the problem as having $2$ relevant variables! And yes indeed, proofs are often not written in the same way as they are found (which is why I always try to find the motivation, as that is often the real gem).
    $endgroup$
    – Kezer
    2 days ago
















2












$begingroup$

Motivation is linked to possible thought process - and of course multiple processes could motivate the same substitution / approach.



For e.g. if one were to observe the inequality to prove is homogeneous (i.e. invariant to scale), one possibility is to simply scale s.t. $a_1+a_2+cdots+a_n-1 = n-1$, so that the inequality to prove is simply
$$a_n leqslant left(fracn-1+a_nn right)^n = left(1+fraca_n-1n right)^n$$
which of course follows directly from Bernoulli's inequality. The scaling $a_1+a_2+cdots a_n = n$ would also lead to a similar direct application.



In the case you mention, instead of scaling, perhaps the author noted that we can reduce the relevant variables $a_i$ to two (as $a_1+a_2 + cdots + a_n-1$ always appears together), by setting the substitution in $overline a$ and $y$, the inequality to prove reduces to $y(n-y^n-1) leqslant n-1$, which in turn is a simple application of Bernoulli. When writing out, the order is reversed, as the implications are clearer then - unfortunately motivation is sometimes not obvious afterwards.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Very nice answer, thanks! I somehow got confused and thought the inequality wasn‘t homogeneous in my thought process (which it clearly is, though). I also like your motivation to think of the problem as having $2$ relevant variables! And yes indeed, proofs are often not written in the same way as they are found (which is why I always try to find the motivation, as that is often the real gem).
    $endgroup$
    – Kezer
    2 days ago














2












2








2





$begingroup$

Motivation is linked to possible thought process - and of course multiple processes could motivate the same substitution / approach.



For e.g. if one were to observe the inequality to prove is homogeneous (i.e. invariant to scale), one possibility is to simply scale s.t. $a_1+a_2+cdots+a_n-1 = n-1$, so that the inequality to prove is simply
$$a_n leqslant left(fracn-1+a_nn right)^n = left(1+fraca_n-1n right)^n$$
which of course follows directly from Bernoulli's inequality. The scaling $a_1+a_2+cdots a_n = n$ would also lead to a similar direct application.



In the case you mention, instead of scaling, perhaps the author noted that we can reduce the relevant variables $a_i$ to two (as $a_1+a_2 + cdots + a_n-1$ always appears together), by setting the substitution in $overline a$ and $y$, the inequality to prove reduces to $y(n-y^n-1) leqslant n-1$, which in turn is a simple application of Bernoulli. When writing out, the order is reversed, as the implications are clearer then - unfortunately motivation is sometimes not obvious afterwards.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Motivation is linked to possible thought process - and of course multiple processes could motivate the same substitution / approach.



For e.g. if one were to observe the inequality to prove is homogeneous (i.e. invariant to scale), one possibility is to simply scale s.t. $a_1+a_2+cdots+a_n-1 = n-1$, so that the inequality to prove is simply
$$a_n leqslant left(fracn-1+a_nn right)^n = left(1+fraca_n-1n right)^n$$
which of course follows directly from Bernoulli's inequality. The scaling $a_1+a_2+cdots a_n = n$ would also lead to a similar direct application.



In the case you mention, instead of scaling, perhaps the author noted that we can reduce the relevant variables $a_i$ to two (as $a_1+a_2 + cdots + a_n-1$ always appears together), by setting the substitution in $overline a$ and $y$, the inequality to prove reduces to $y(n-y^n-1) leqslant n-1$, which in turn is a simple application of Bernoulli. When writing out, the order is reversed, as the implications are clearer then - unfortunately motivation is sometimes not obvious afterwards.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered 2 days ago









MacavityMacavity

35.6k52554




35.6k52554







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Very nice answer, thanks! I somehow got confused and thought the inequality wasn‘t homogeneous in my thought process (which it clearly is, though). I also like your motivation to think of the problem as having $2$ relevant variables! And yes indeed, proofs are often not written in the same way as they are found (which is why I always try to find the motivation, as that is often the real gem).
    $endgroup$
    – Kezer
    2 days ago













  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Very nice answer, thanks! I somehow got confused and thought the inequality wasn‘t homogeneous in my thought process (which it clearly is, though). I also like your motivation to think of the problem as having $2$ relevant variables! And yes indeed, proofs are often not written in the same way as they are found (which is why I always try to find the motivation, as that is often the real gem).
    $endgroup$
    – Kezer
    2 days ago








2




2




$begingroup$
Very nice answer, thanks! I somehow got confused and thought the inequality wasn‘t homogeneous in my thought process (which it clearly is, though). I also like your motivation to think of the problem as having $2$ relevant variables! And yes indeed, proofs are often not written in the same way as they are found (which is why I always try to find the motivation, as that is often the real gem).
$endgroup$
– Kezer
2 days ago





$begingroup$
Very nice answer, thanks! I somehow got confused and thought the inequality wasn‘t homogeneous in my thought process (which it clearly is, though). I also like your motivation to think of the problem as having $2$ relevant variables! And yes indeed, proofs are often not written in the same way as they are found (which is why I always try to find the motivation, as that is often the real gem).
$endgroup$
– Kezer
2 days ago












0












$begingroup$

By AM-GM
$$left(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_nnright)^n=left(fracfraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1cdot(n-1)+a_nnright)^ngeq$$
$$geqleft(sqrt[n]left(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1right)^n-1 a_nright)^n=a_nleft(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1right)^n-1.$$



There is also the following proof by Bernoulli.



Let $overlinea=fraca_1+...+a_n-1n-1.$



Thus, $$left(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_nnright)^n=left(fracfraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1cdot(n-1)+a_nnright)^n=$$
$$=left(frac(n-1)overlinea+a_nnright)^n=overlinea^nleft(1+fraca_nnoverlinea-frac1nright)^ngeqoverlinea^nleft(1+nleft(fraca_nnoverlinea-frac1nright)right)=a_noverlinea^n-1$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    And again...Brilliant!
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Mathva
    Mar 10 at 21:31






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    This does not answer my question and is exactly the proof that I mentioned in the comments.
    $endgroup$
    – Kezer
    Mar 10 at 21:37






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The proof by Bernoulli that you edited in is exactly the proof that I‘m talking about in the thread. Again, you do not answer my question. I know and appreciate that you are a master at inequalities but nonetheless, your answer unfortunately does not help me here.
    $endgroup$
    – Kezer
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Kezer I just don't know English. :) But I tried to help you.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    2 days ago
















0












$begingroup$

By AM-GM
$$left(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_nnright)^n=left(fracfraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1cdot(n-1)+a_nnright)^ngeq$$
$$geqleft(sqrt[n]left(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1right)^n-1 a_nright)^n=a_nleft(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1right)^n-1.$$



There is also the following proof by Bernoulli.



Let $overlinea=fraca_1+...+a_n-1n-1.$



Thus, $$left(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_nnright)^n=left(fracfraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1cdot(n-1)+a_nnright)^n=$$
$$=left(frac(n-1)overlinea+a_nnright)^n=overlinea^nleft(1+fraca_nnoverlinea-frac1nright)^ngeqoverlinea^nleft(1+nleft(fraca_nnoverlinea-frac1nright)right)=a_noverlinea^n-1$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    And again...Brilliant!
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Mathva
    Mar 10 at 21:31






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    This does not answer my question and is exactly the proof that I mentioned in the comments.
    $endgroup$
    – Kezer
    Mar 10 at 21:37






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The proof by Bernoulli that you edited in is exactly the proof that I‘m talking about in the thread. Again, you do not answer my question. I know and appreciate that you are a master at inequalities but nonetheless, your answer unfortunately does not help me here.
    $endgroup$
    – Kezer
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Kezer I just don't know English. :) But I tried to help you.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    2 days ago














0












0








0





$begingroup$

By AM-GM
$$left(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_nnright)^n=left(fracfraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1cdot(n-1)+a_nnright)^ngeq$$
$$geqleft(sqrt[n]left(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1right)^n-1 a_nright)^n=a_nleft(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1right)^n-1.$$



There is also the following proof by Bernoulli.



Let $overlinea=fraca_1+...+a_n-1n-1.$



Thus, $$left(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_nnright)^n=left(fracfraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1cdot(n-1)+a_nnright)^n=$$
$$=left(frac(n-1)overlinea+a_nnright)^n=overlinea^nleft(1+fraca_nnoverlinea-frac1nright)^ngeqoverlinea^nleft(1+nleft(fraca_nnoverlinea-frac1nright)right)=a_noverlinea^n-1$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



By AM-GM
$$left(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_nnright)^n=left(fracfraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1cdot(n-1)+a_nnright)^ngeq$$
$$geqleft(sqrt[n]left(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1right)^n-1 a_nright)^n=a_nleft(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1right)^n-1.$$



There is also the following proof by Bernoulli.



Let $overlinea=fraca_1+...+a_n-1n-1.$



Thus, $$left(fraca_1+a_2+...+a_nnright)^n=left(fracfraca_1+a_2+...+a_n-1n-1cdot(n-1)+a_nnright)^n=$$
$$=left(frac(n-1)overlinea+a_nnright)^n=overlinea^nleft(1+fraca_nnoverlinea-frac1nright)^ngeqoverlinea^nleft(1+nleft(fraca_nnoverlinea-frac1nright)right)=a_noverlinea^n-1$$







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Mar 10 at 21:53

























answered Mar 10 at 21:28









Michael RozenbergMichael Rozenberg

108k1895200




108k1895200











  • $begingroup$
    And again...Brilliant!
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Mathva
    Mar 10 at 21:31






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    This does not answer my question and is exactly the proof that I mentioned in the comments.
    $endgroup$
    – Kezer
    Mar 10 at 21:37






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The proof by Bernoulli that you edited in is exactly the proof that I‘m talking about in the thread. Again, you do not answer my question. I know and appreciate that you are a master at inequalities but nonetheless, your answer unfortunately does not help me here.
    $endgroup$
    – Kezer
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Kezer I just don't know English. :) But I tried to help you.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    2 days ago

















  • $begingroup$
    And again...Brilliant!
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Mathva
    Mar 10 at 21:31






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    This does not answer my question and is exactly the proof that I mentioned in the comments.
    $endgroup$
    – Kezer
    Mar 10 at 21:37






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The proof by Bernoulli that you edited in is exactly the proof that I‘m talking about in the thread. Again, you do not answer my question. I know and appreciate that you are a master at inequalities but nonetheless, your answer unfortunately does not help me here.
    $endgroup$
    – Kezer
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    @Kezer I just don't know English. :) But I tried to help you.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Rozenberg
    2 days ago
















$begingroup$
And again...Brilliant!
$endgroup$
– Dr. Mathva
Mar 10 at 21:31




$begingroup$
And again...Brilliant!
$endgroup$
– Dr. Mathva
Mar 10 at 21:31




3




3




$begingroup$
This does not answer my question and is exactly the proof that I mentioned in the comments.
$endgroup$
– Kezer
Mar 10 at 21:37




$begingroup$
This does not answer my question and is exactly the proof that I mentioned in the comments.
$endgroup$
– Kezer
Mar 10 at 21:37




1




1




$begingroup$
The proof by Bernoulli that you edited in is exactly the proof that I‘m talking about in the thread. Again, you do not answer my question. I know and appreciate that you are a master at inequalities but nonetheless, your answer unfortunately does not help me here.
$endgroup$
– Kezer
2 days ago




$begingroup$
The proof by Bernoulli that you edited in is exactly the proof that I‘m talking about in the thread. Again, you do not answer my question. I know and appreciate that you are a master at inequalities but nonetheless, your answer unfortunately does not help me here.
$endgroup$
– Kezer
2 days ago












$begingroup$
@Kezer I just don't know English. :) But I tried to help you.
$endgroup$
– Michael Rozenberg
2 days ago





$begingroup$
@Kezer I just don't know English. :) But I tried to help you.
$endgroup$
– Michael Rozenberg
2 days ago


















draft saved

draft discarded
















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid


  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3142880%2fakerbergs-refinement-of-am-gm-motivation-of-proof%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

How should I support this large drywall patch? Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern) Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?How do I cover large gaps in drywall?How do I keep drywall around a patch from crumbling?Can I glue a second layer of drywall?How to patch long strip on drywall?Large drywall patch: how to avoid bulging seams?Drywall Mesh Patch vs. Bulge? To remove or not to remove?How to fix this drywall job?Prep drywall before backsplashWhat's the best way to fix this horrible drywall patch job?Drywall patching using 3M Patch Plus Primer

random experiment with two different functions on unit interval Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Random variable and probability space notionsRandom Walk with EdgesFinding functions where the increase over a random interval is Poisson distributedNumber of days until dayCan an observed event in fact be of zero probability?Unit random processmodels of coins and uniform distributionHow to get the number of successes given $n$ trials , probability $P$ and a random variable $X$Absorbing Markov chain in a computer. Is “almost every” turned into always convergence in computer executions?Stopped random walk is not uniformly integrable

Lowndes Grove History Architecture References Navigation menu32°48′6″N 79°57′58″W / 32.80167°N 79.96611°W / 32.80167; -79.9661132°48′6″N 79°57′58″W / 32.80167°N 79.96611°W / 32.80167; -79.9661178002500"National Register Information System"Historic houses of South Carolina"Lowndes Grove""+32° 48' 6.00", −79° 57' 58.00""Lowndes Grove, Charleston County (260 St. Margaret St., Charleston)""Lowndes Grove"The Charleston ExpositionIt Happened in South Carolina"Lowndes Grove (House), Saint Margaret Street & Sixth Avenue, Charleston, Charleston County, SC(Photographs)"Plantations of the Carolina Low Countrye