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Show that $max$ function on $mathbb R^n$ is convex


Show strict convexity of expectation of the max of a linear functionThe mapping of a cost vector to the set of solutions of the respective LP is concaveProof that a coordinate-wise convex function is convex?If $(nabla f(x)-nabla f(y))cdot(x-y)geq m(x-y)cdot(x-y)$, why is $f$ convex?convexity of matrix “soft-max” (log trace of matrix exponential)function induced by optimizationShow that a funcction is convex using epigraphsIs this function strongly convex? or could I find a value space to make this function strongly convex?Why log-of-sum-of-exponentials $f(x)=logleft(sumlimits_i=1^n e^ x_iright)$ is a convex function for $x in R^n$Proving a function is convex if its epigraph is convex.Convex function's monotonicity?Prove convexity of set with triangular inequality













5












$begingroup$


I am reading the book Convex Optimization, and I don't understand why a $max$ function is convex.



The function is defined as:



$$f(x) = max(x_1, x_2, dots, x_n)$$



The book offers the proof shown below:




for $0 leq theta leq 1$



$$beginaligned f(theta x + (1 - theta)y) &= max_i left( theta x_i + (1 - theta)y_i right)\ & leq theta max_i x_i + (1 - theta)max_i y_i\ &= theta f(x) + (1 - theta)f(y) endaligned$$




However, I don't understand why the following inequality holds.



$$max_i (theta x_i + (1 - theta)y_i) leq theta max_i x_i + (1 - theta)max_i y_i$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    5












    $begingroup$


    I am reading the book Convex Optimization, and I don't understand why a $max$ function is convex.



    The function is defined as:



    $$f(x) = max(x_1, x_2, dots, x_n)$$



    The book offers the proof shown below:




    for $0 leq theta leq 1$



    $$beginaligned f(theta x + (1 - theta)y) &= max_i left( theta x_i + (1 - theta)y_i right)\ & leq theta max_i x_i + (1 - theta)max_i y_i\ &= theta f(x) + (1 - theta)f(y) endaligned$$




    However, I don't understand why the following inequality holds.



    $$max_i (theta x_i + (1 - theta)y_i) leq theta max_i x_i + (1 - theta)max_i y_i$$










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      5












      5








      5


      1



      $begingroup$


      I am reading the book Convex Optimization, and I don't understand why a $max$ function is convex.



      The function is defined as:



      $$f(x) = max(x_1, x_2, dots, x_n)$$



      The book offers the proof shown below:




      for $0 leq theta leq 1$



      $$beginaligned f(theta x + (1 - theta)y) &= max_i left( theta x_i + (1 - theta)y_i right)\ & leq theta max_i x_i + (1 - theta)max_i y_i\ &= theta f(x) + (1 - theta)f(y) endaligned$$




      However, I don't understand why the following inequality holds.



      $$max_i (theta x_i + (1 - theta)y_i) leq theta max_i x_i + (1 - theta)max_i y_i$$










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I am reading the book Convex Optimization, and I don't understand why a $max$ function is convex.



      The function is defined as:



      $$f(x) = max(x_1, x_2, dots, x_n)$$



      The book offers the proof shown below:




      for $0 leq theta leq 1$



      $$beginaligned f(theta x + (1 - theta)y) &= max_i left( theta x_i + (1 - theta)y_i right)\ & leq theta max_i x_i + (1 - theta)max_i y_i\ &= theta f(x) + (1 - theta)f(y) endaligned$$




      However, I don't understand why the following inequality holds.



      $$max_i (theta x_i + (1 - theta)y_i) leq theta max_i x_i + (1 - theta)max_i y_i$$







      convex-analysis






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Mar 20 at 17:43









      Rodrigo de Azevedo

      13.1k41960




      13.1k41960










      asked Sep 19 '17 at 3:31









      hklelhklel

      194110




      194110




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          10












          $begingroup$

          Fix $kin 1,ldots,n$. We have
          $$theta x_k + (1-theta)y_k leq theta max_i x_i + (1-theta)max_i y_i$$
          because $x_k leq max_i x_i$, $y_k leq max_i y_i$, $theta geq 0$ and $1-theta geq 0$.



          Since the statement above is true for any $k$ we have:



          $$max_k [theta x_k + (1-theta)y_k]leq theta max_i x_i + (1-theta)max_i y_i.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













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            1 Answer
            1






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            oldest

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            active

            oldest

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            10












            $begingroup$

            Fix $kin 1,ldots,n$. We have
            $$theta x_k + (1-theta)y_k leq theta max_i x_i + (1-theta)max_i y_i$$
            because $x_k leq max_i x_i$, $y_k leq max_i y_i$, $theta geq 0$ and $1-theta geq 0$.



            Since the statement above is true for any $k$ we have:



            $$max_k [theta x_k + (1-theta)y_k]leq theta max_i x_i + (1-theta)max_i y_i.$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              10












              $begingroup$

              Fix $kin 1,ldots,n$. We have
              $$theta x_k + (1-theta)y_k leq theta max_i x_i + (1-theta)max_i y_i$$
              because $x_k leq max_i x_i$, $y_k leq max_i y_i$, $theta geq 0$ and $1-theta geq 0$.



              Since the statement above is true for any $k$ we have:



              $$max_k [theta x_k + (1-theta)y_k]leq theta max_i x_i + (1-theta)max_i y_i.$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                10












                10








                10





                $begingroup$

                Fix $kin 1,ldots,n$. We have
                $$theta x_k + (1-theta)y_k leq theta max_i x_i + (1-theta)max_i y_i$$
                because $x_k leq max_i x_i$, $y_k leq max_i y_i$, $theta geq 0$ and $1-theta geq 0$.



                Since the statement above is true for any $k$ we have:



                $$max_k [theta x_k + (1-theta)y_k]leq theta max_i x_i + (1-theta)max_i y_i.$$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Fix $kin 1,ldots,n$. We have
                $$theta x_k + (1-theta)y_k leq theta max_i x_i + (1-theta)max_i y_i$$
                because $x_k leq max_i x_i$, $y_k leq max_i y_i$, $theta geq 0$ and $1-theta geq 0$.



                Since the statement above is true for any $k$ we have:



                $$max_k [theta x_k + (1-theta)y_k]leq theta max_i x_i + (1-theta)max_i y_i.$$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Sep 19 '17 at 3:53









                HugocitoHugocito

                1,84411320




                1,84411320



























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