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Finite difference for non-uniform unstructured mesh/stencil


How to obtain (prove) 5-stencil formula for 2nd derivative?Finite difference implicit schema for wave equation 1d not unconditionally stable?Calculating gradient from finite difference resultsDiscretization of the Anisotropic Diffusion Operator for Finite Difference MethodNumerically Solving a Poisson Equation with Neumann Boundary Conditionsfinite difference method with non-uniform meshFinite-Difference Approximation of Mixed Derivative in Spherical Coordinates?Stiffness Matrix for Galerkin Method (Finite Element Approx)Finite difference method for non-uniform gridApproximating finite differences by higher order derivatives of continuous functions













0












$begingroup$


Below I have shown my non-uniform unstructured mesh (as in there is no pattern between the relative size of $h_i$ and $h_i+1$ etc.



NU-US-M



I've made the following equations using nodes $i-1$, $i$, and $i+1$.



  1. $phi_i-1=phi_i+h_i-1fracdphidx|_i+frach_i-1^22!fracd^2phidx^2|_i+frach_i-1^33!fracd^3phidx^3|_i+...$

  2. $phi_i+1=phi_i+h_ifracdphidx|_i+frach_i^22!fracd^2phidx^2|_i+frach_i^33!fracd^3phidx^3|_i+...$

Combining these in a linear combination, then solving for the first derivative
$$fracdphidx|_i=fracAphi_i-1+Bphi_i+1-(A+B)phi_iAh_i-1+Bh_i-frac12left(fracAh_i-1^2+Bh_i^2Ah_i-1+Bh_iright)fracd^2phidx^2|_i-frac16left(fracAh_i-1^3+Bh_i^3Ah_i-1+Bh_iright)fracd^3phidx^3|_i+/-...$$



According to my notes from class, I should be getting a final answer of
$$fracdphidx|_i=fracphi_i+1-phi_i-1x_i+1-x_i-1-fracleft(h_iright)^2-left(h_i-1right)^22left(x_i+1-x_i-1right)fracd^2phidx^2|_i-fracleft(h_iright)^3-left(h_i-1right)^36left(x_i+1-x_i-1right)fracd^3phidx^3|_i+O(h^3).$$



Based on what I am expecting to get, and the fact that I want a second order accurate final equation I can say the following.



  1. $Ah_i-1^2+Bh_i^2=0$

  2. $A+B=0$

However, I can't get the expected answer. Can I get some help with the error I'm making?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    0












    $begingroup$


    Below I have shown my non-uniform unstructured mesh (as in there is no pattern between the relative size of $h_i$ and $h_i+1$ etc.



    NU-US-M



    I've made the following equations using nodes $i-1$, $i$, and $i+1$.



    1. $phi_i-1=phi_i+h_i-1fracdphidx|_i+frach_i-1^22!fracd^2phidx^2|_i+frach_i-1^33!fracd^3phidx^3|_i+...$

    2. $phi_i+1=phi_i+h_ifracdphidx|_i+frach_i^22!fracd^2phidx^2|_i+frach_i^33!fracd^3phidx^3|_i+...$

    Combining these in a linear combination, then solving for the first derivative
    $$fracdphidx|_i=fracAphi_i-1+Bphi_i+1-(A+B)phi_iAh_i-1+Bh_i-frac12left(fracAh_i-1^2+Bh_i^2Ah_i-1+Bh_iright)fracd^2phidx^2|_i-frac16left(fracAh_i-1^3+Bh_i^3Ah_i-1+Bh_iright)fracd^3phidx^3|_i+/-...$$



    According to my notes from class, I should be getting a final answer of
    $$fracdphidx|_i=fracphi_i+1-phi_i-1x_i+1-x_i-1-fracleft(h_iright)^2-left(h_i-1right)^22left(x_i+1-x_i-1right)fracd^2phidx^2|_i-fracleft(h_iright)^3-left(h_i-1right)^36left(x_i+1-x_i-1right)fracd^3phidx^3|_i+O(h^3).$$



    Based on what I am expecting to get, and the fact that I want a second order accurate final equation I can say the following.



    1. $Ah_i-1^2+Bh_i^2=0$

    2. $A+B=0$

    However, I can't get the expected answer. Can I get some help with the error I'm making?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Below I have shown my non-uniform unstructured mesh (as in there is no pattern between the relative size of $h_i$ and $h_i+1$ etc.



      NU-US-M



      I've made the following equations using nodes $i-1$, $i$, and $i+1$.



      1. $phi_i-1=phi_i+h_i-1fracdphidx|_i+frach_i-1^22!fracd^2phidx^2|_i+frach_i-1^33!fracd^3phidx^3|_i+...$

      2. $phi_i+1=phi_i+h_ifracdphidx|_i+frach_i^22!fracd^2phidx^2|_i+frach_i^33!fracd^3phidx^3|_i+...$

      Combining these in a linear combination, then solving for the first derivative
      $$fracdphidx|_i=fracAphi_i-1+Bphi_i+1-(A+B)phi_iAh_i-1+Bh_i-frac12left(fracAh_i-1^2+Bh_i^2Ah_i-1+Bh_iright)fracd^2phidx^2|_i-frac16left(fracAh_i-1^3+Bh_i^3Ah_i-1+Bh_iright)fracd^3phidx^3|_i+/-...$$



      According to my notes from class, I should be getting a final answer of
      $$fracdphidx|_i=fracphi_i+1-phi_i-1x_i+1-x_i-1-fracleft(h_iright)^2-left(h_i-1right)^22left(x_i+1-x_i-1right)fracd^2phidx^2|_i-fracleft(h_iright)^3-left(h_i-1right)^36left(x_i+1-x_i-1right)fracd^3phidx^3|_i+O(h^3).$$



      Based on what I am expecting to get, and the fact that I want a second order accurate final equation I can say the following.



      1. $Ah_i-1^2+Bh_i^2=0$

      2. $A+B=0$

      However, I can't get the expected answer. Can I get some help with the error I'm making?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Below I have shown my non-uniform unstructured mesh (as in there is no pattern between the relative size of $h_i$ and $h_i+1$ etc.



      NU-US-M



      I've made the following equations using nodes $i-1$, $i$, and $i+1$.



      1. $phi_i-1=phi_i+h_i-1fracdphidx|_i+frach_i-1^22!fracd^2phidx^2|_i+frach_i-1^33!fracd^3phidx^3|_i+...$

      2. $phi_i+1=phi_i+h_ifracdphidx|_i+frach_i^22!fracd^2phidx^2|_i+frach_i^33!fracd^3phidx^3|_i+...$

      Combining these in a linear combination, then solving for the first derivative
      $$fracdphidx|_i=fracAphi_i-1+Bphi_i+1-(A+B)phi_iAh_i-1+Bh_i-frac12left(fracAh_i-1^2+Bh_i^2Ah_i-1+Bh_iright)fracd^2phidx^2|_i-frac16left(fracAh_i-1^3+Bh_i^3Ah_i-1+Bh_iright)fracd^3phidx^3|_i+/-...$$



      According to my notes from class, I should be getting a final answer of
      $$fracdphidx|_i=fracphi_i+1-phi_i-1x_i+1-x_i-1-fracleft(h_iright)^2-left(h_i-1right)^22left(x_i+1-x_i-1right)fracd^2phidx^2|_i-fracleft(h_iright)^3-left(h_i-1right)^36left(x_i+1-x_i-1right)fracd^3phidx^3|_i+O(h^3).$$



      Based on what I am expecting to get, and the fact that I want a second order accurate final equation I can say the following.



      1. $Ah_i-1^2+Bh_i^2=0$

      2. $A+B=0$

      However, I can't get the expected answer. Can I get some help with the error I'm making?







      numerical-methods finite-differences finite-difference-methods






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Mar 20 at 18:37









      WnGatRC456WnGatRC456

      10811




      10811




















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