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Probability of 8 bit binary string whose first three bits are 001, 010, or 100.


Probability - Combinations and permutationsProbability of choosing two equal bits from three random bitsA probabilty of error calculationBitstring ProbabilityProbability problem involving random stringsFlawed understanding of independent eventsCombined probability of hit in look up tables with some common index bitsHelp with total probability of a transmitted message (Total probability?)expected error when flipping bits of binary stringConfused with probability













0












$begingroup$


A bit unsure of how to approach the following question.



Consider the uniform probability space where the set of outcomes consists of all 8-bit binary strings. What is the probability of each of the following events?



a) The first three bits of the string are 001, 010, or 100.



I calculated the total number of 8 bit string sequences to be 2^8 or 256.



Now, do I calculate the probability of the first three digits being a particular sequence in the following way :



Pr["001"] = .5 x .5 x .5 = .125 or 32 sequences
Pr["010"] = .5 x .5 x .5 = .125 or 32 sequesces
Pr["111"] = .5 x .5 x .5 = .125 or 32 sequences



Pr[001 or 010 or 111] = (32 + 32 + 32)/256 = .375



I feel I might be doing something wrong. Any help would be greatly appreciated!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 5




    $begingroup$
    You are correct, but you could have done this problem a lot more easily. You note that each bit is independent of the next, so you can just take the space of all 3 bit strings, and find the probability that a given one is one of the three you've chosen. That immediately gives you $frac38$.
    $endgroup$
    – Don Thousand
    Mar 20 at 18:20















0












$begingroup$


A bit unsure of how to approach the following question.



Consider the uniform probability space where the set of outcomes consists of all 8-bit binary strings. What is the probability of each of the following events?



a) The first three bits of the string are 001, 010, or 100.



I calculated the total number of 8 bit string sequences to be 2^8 or 256.



Now, do I calculate the probability of the first three digits being a particular sequence in the following way :



Pr["001"] = .5 x .5 x .5 = .125 or 32 sequences
Pr["010"] = .5 x .5 x .5 = .125 or 32 sequesces
Pr["111"] = .5 x .5 x .5 = .125 or 32 sequences



Pr[001 or 010 or 111] = (32 + 32 + 32)/256 = .375



I feel I might be doing something wrong. Any help would be greatly appreciated!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 5




    $begingroup$
    You are correct, but you could have done this problem a lot more easily. You note that each bit is independent of the next, so you can just take the space of all 3 bit strings, and find the probability that a given one is one of the three you've chosen. That immediately gives you $frac38$.
    $endgroup$
    – Don Thousand
    Mar 20 at 18:20













0












0








0





$begingroup$


A bit unsure of how to approach the following question.



Consider the uniform probability space where the set of outcomes consists of all 8-bit binary strings. What is the probability of each of the following events?



a) The first three bits of the string are 001, 010, or 100.



I calculated the total number of 8 bit string sequences to be 2^8 or 256.



Now, do I calculate the probability of the first three digits being a particular sequence in the following way :



Pr["001"] = .5 x .5 x .5 = .125 or 32 sequences
Pr["010"] = .5 x .5 x .5 = .125 or 32 sequesces
Pr["111"] = .5 x .5 x .5 = .125 or 32 sequences



Pr[001 or 010 or 111] = (32 + 32 + 32)/256 = .375



I feel I might be doing something wrong. Any help would be greatly appreciated!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




A bit unsure of how to approach the following question.



Consider the uniform probability space where the set of outcomes consists of all 8-bit binary strings. What is the probability of each of the following events?



a) The first three bits of the string are 001, 010, or 100.



I calculated the total number of 8 bit string sequences to be 2^8 or 256.



Now, do I calculate the probability of the first three digits being a particular sequence in the following way :



Pr["001"] = .5 x .5 x .5 = .125 or 32 sequences
Pr["010"] = .5 x .5 x .5 = .125 or 32 sequesces
Pr["111"] = .5 x .5 x .5 = .125 or 32 sequences



Pr[001 or 010 or 111] = (32 + 32 + 32)/256 = .375



I feel I might be doing something wrong. Any help would be greatly appreciated!







probability






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 20 at 18:18









RobinRobin

525




525







  • 5




    $begingroup$
    You are correct, but you could have done this problem a lot more easily. You note that each bit is independent of the next, so you can just take the space of all 3 bit strings, and find the probability that a given one is one of the three you've chosen. That immediately gives you $frac38$.
    $endgroup$
    – Don Thousand
    Mar 20 at 18:20












  • 5




    $begingroup$
    You are correct, but you could have done this problem a lot more easily. You note that each bit is independent of the next, so you can just take the space of all 3 bit strings, and find the probability that a given one is one of the three you've chosen. That immediately gives you $frac38$.
    $endgroup$
    – Don Thousand
    Mar 20 at 18:20







5




5




$begingroup$
You are correct, but you could have done this problem a lot more easily. You note that each bit is independent of the next, so you can just take the space of all 3 bit strings, and find the probability that a given one is one of the three you've chosen. That immediately gives you $frac38$.
$endgroup$
– Don Thousand
Mar 20 at 18:20




$begingroup$
You are correct, but you could have done this problem a lot more easily. You note that each bit is independent of the next, so you can just take the space of all 3 bit strings, and find the probability that a given one is one of the three you've chosen. That immediately gives you $frac38$.
$endgroup$
– Don Thousand
Mar 20 at 18:20










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

We have three chances of getting the first three bits with a single one out of the $2^3$ possibilities. That's $frac38$. Then we have $2^5$ combinations for the remaining five bits but they don't matter because, for every value they may have, there is still the $frac38$ chance that the leading digits will have one one. Answer: $frac38= 0.375$ so you got it right.






share|cite|improve this answer











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    active

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    1












    $begingroup$

    We have three chances of getting the first three bits with a single one out of the $2^3$ possibilities. That's $frac38$. Then we have $2^5$ combinations for the remaining five bits but they don't matter because, for every value they may have, there is still the $frac38$ chance that the leading digits will have one one. Answer: $frac38= 0.375$ so you got it right.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$

















      1












      $begingroup$

      We have three chances of getting the first three bits with a single one out of the $2^3$ possibilities. That's $frac38$. Then we have $2^5$ combinations for the remaining five bits but they don't matter because, for every value they may have, there is still the $frac38$ chance that the leading digits will have one one. Answer: $frac38= 0.375$ so you got it right.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        We have three chances of getting the first three bits with a single one out of the $2^3$ possibilities. That's $frac38$. Then we have $2^5$ combinations for the remaining five bits but they don't matter because, for every value they may have, there is still the $frac38$ chance that the leading digits will have one one. Answer: $frac38= 0.375$ so you got it right.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        We have three chances of getting the first three bits with a single one out of the $2^3$ possibilities. That's $frac38$. Then we have $2^5$ combinations for the remaining five bits but they don't matter because, for every value they may have, there is still the $frac38$ chance that the leading digits will have one one. Answer: $frac38= 0.375$ so you got it right.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Mar 21 at 18:02

























        answered Mar 20 at 18:42









        poetasispoetasis

        432317




        432317



























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