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Behaviour of Solutions to $x^2y'' + alpha xy'+ beta y = 0$ as $x to 0$ and $x to infty$


Find $alpha$ such that $y'=sqrt1+y^4-|y|^alpha$ has global solutionsWhy do we use $x^m_1$ instead of $e^m_1x$ for general solutions to Cauchy-Euler equations?When all solutions of $y''+ay'+by=0$ are bounded in R?Find all values of $alpha$ so that all solutions approach $0$ as $x to infty$Behaviour of solutions to ODE near singular pointsFind the value $alpha$ s.t. all solutions tend to 0 as $ttoinfty$Closed form for $intfracleft((x + i) betaright)^beta x^beta - 2(x^2 + 1)^beta expleft(-fracalphaA xright) , mathrmd x$Indicial equation of $(x^2-1)^2y''+(x+1)y'-y=0$Solutions for Euler EquationsSolutions of the Falkner Skan Equation for Negative Beta













1












$begingroup$



Consider the Euler equation $x^2y'' + alpha xy' + beta y = 0$.
Find conditions on $alpha$ and $beta$ so that:



  1. All solutions approach zero as $x rightarrow 0$

  2. All solutions are bounded as $x rightarrow 0$

  3. All solutions approach zero as $x rightarrow infty$

  4. All solutions are bounded as $x rightarrow infty$

  5. All solutions are bounded both as $x rightarrow 0$ and $x rightarrow infty$



I am having trouble solving the problem. It must obviously have to do with the solutions to the indicial equation $ r^2 + (alpha - 1)r + beta= 0 implies r = dfrac1 - alpha
pm sqrt (alpha - 1)^2 - 4beta^22 $. When these roots are identical or complex the solutions involve an $ln x$ term the limit of which when $x to 0$ is undefined I think? So my feeble argument is that the solutions for $r$ should be distinct to begin with? Please help.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    1












    $begingroup$



    Consider the Euler equation $x^2y'' + alpha xy' + beta y = 0$.
    Find conditions on $alpha$ and $beta$ so that:



    1. All solutions approach zero as $x rightarrow 0$

    2. All solutions are bounded as $x rightarrow 0$

    3. All solutions approach zero as $x rightarrow infty$

    4. All solutions are bounded as $x rightarrow infty$

    5. All solutions are bounded both as $x rightarrow 0$ and $x rightarrow infty$



    I am having trouble solving the problem. It must obviously have to do with the solutions to the indicial equation $ r^2 + (alpha - 1)r + beta= 0 implies r = dfrac1 - alpha
    pm sqrt (alpha - 1)^2 - 4beta^22 $. When these roots are identical or complex the solutions involve an $ln x$ term the limit of which when $x to 0$ is undefined I think? So my feeble argument is that the solutions for $r$ should be distinct to begin with? Please help.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$



      Consider the Euler equation $x^2y'' + alpha xy' + beta y = 0$.
      Find conditions on $alpha$ and $beta$ so that:



      1. All solutions approach zero as $x rightarrow 0$

      2. All solutions are bounded as $x rightarrow 0$

      3. All solutions approach zero as $x rightarrow infty$

      4. All solutions are bounded as $x rightarrow infty$

      5. All solutions are bounded both as $x rightarrow 0$ and $x rightarrow infty$



      I am having trouble solving the problem. It must obviously have to do with the solutions to the indicial equation $ r^2 + (alpha - 1)r + beta= 0 implies r = dfrac1 - alpha
      pm sqrt (alpha - 1)^2 - 4beta^22 $. When these roots are identical or complex the solutions involve an $ln x$ term the limit of which when $x to 0$ is undefined I think? So my feeble argument is that the solutions for $r$ should be distinct to begin with? Please help.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$





      Consider the Euler equation $x^2y'' + alpha xy' + beta y = 0$.
      Find conditions on $alpha$ and $beta$ so that:



      1. All solutions approach zero as $x rightarrow 0$

      2. All solutions are bounded as $x rightarrow 0$

      3. All solutions approach zero as $x rightarrow infty$

      4. All solutions are bounded as $x rightarrow infty$

      5. All solutions are bounded both as $x rightarrow 0$ and $x rightarrow infty$



      I am having trouble solving the problem. It must obviously have to do with the solutions to the indicial equation $ r^2 + (alpha - 1)r + beta= 0 implies r = dfrac1 - alpha
      pm sqrt (alpha - 1)^2 - 4beta^22 $. When these roots are identical or complex the solutions involve an $ln x$ term the limit of which when $x to 0$ is undefined I think? So my feeble argument is that the solutions for $r$ should be distinct to begin with? Please help.







      ordinary-differential-equations






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked May 1 '14 at 6:39









      IshfaaqIshfaaq

      7,95811443




      7,95811443




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          A logarithmic term, if present, only changes the behaviour as $x to 0$ or $x to infty$ when $textRe(r) = 0$. That is, if $textRe(r) ne 0$ then both
          $x^r$ and $x^r log(x)$ have the same limit or lack of limit as $x to infty$ and as $x to 0$. I don't know what that "or complex" is doing there: in the Euler equation a logarithmic term only appears when the roots are equal.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$




















            0












            $begingroup$

            It's literally worked out here:
            http://banach.millersville.edu/~bob/math365/homework/boycediprima/sec05.05.pdf






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              Note this is question 5.4.29 from Boyce's elementary diff eqns version 11 global edition - exercise 27 in the American edition.
              $endgroup$
              – Wesley Strik
              Mar 20 at 19:33











            Your Answer





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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1












            $begingroup$

            A logarithmic term, if present, only changes the behaviour as $x to 0$ or $x to infty$ when $textRe(r) = 0$. That is, if $textRe(r) ne 0$ then both
            $x^r$ and $x^r log(x)$ have the same limit or lack of limit as $x to infty$ and as $x to 0$. I don't know what that "or complex" is doing there: in the Euler equation a logarithmic term only appears when the roots are equal.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              1












              $begingroup$

              A logarithmic term, if present, only changes the behaviour as $x to 0$ or $x to infty$ when $textRe(r) = 0$. That is, if $textRe(r) ne 0$ then both
              $x^r$ and $x^r log(x)$ have the same limit or lack of limit as $x to infty$ and as $x to 0$. I don't know what that "or complex" is doing there: in the Euler equation a logarithmic term only appears when the roots are equal.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                A logarithmic term, if present, only changes the behaviour as $x to 0$ or $x to infty$ when $textRe(r) = 0$. That is, if $textRe(r) ne 0$ then both
                $x^r$ and $x^r log(x)$ have the same limit or lack of limit as $x to infty$ and as $x to 0$. I don't know what that "or complex" is doing there: in the Euler equation a logarithmic term only appears when the roots are equal.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                A logarithmic term, if present, only changes the behaviour as $x to 0$ or $x to infty$ when $textRe(r) = 0$. That is, if $textRe(r) ne 0$ then both
                $x^r$ and $x^r log(x)$ have the same limit or lack of limit as $x to infty$ and as $x to 0$. I don't know what that "or complex" is doing there: in the Euler equation a logarithmic term only appears when the roots are equal.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered May 1 '14 at 7:09









                Robert IsraelRobert Israel

                330k23219473




                330k23219473





















                    0












                    $begingroup$

                    It's literally worked out here:
                    http://banach.millersville.edu/~bob/math365/homework/boycediprima/sec05.05.pdf






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$












                    • $begingroup$
                      Note this is question 5.4.29 from Boyce's elementary diff eqns version 11 global edition - exercise 27 in the American edition.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Wesley Strik
                      Mar 20 at 19:33















                    0












                    $begingroup$

                    It's literally worked out here:
                    http://banach.millersville.edu/~bob/math365/homework/boycediprima/sec05.05.pdf






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$












                    • $begingroup$
                      Note this is question 5.4.29 from Boyce's elementary diff eqns version 11 global edition - exercise 27 in the American edition.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Wesley Strik
                      Mar 20 at 19:33













                    0












                    0








                    0





                    $begingroup$

                    It's literally worked out here:
                    http://banach.millersville.edu/~bob/math365/homework/boycediprima/sec05.05.pdf






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    It's literally worked out here:
                    http://banach.millersville.edu/~bob/math365/homework/boycediprima/sec05.05.pdf







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Mar 20 at 19:33









                    Wesley StrikWesley Strik

                    2,189424




                    2,189424











                    • $begingroup$
                      Note this is question 5.4.29 from Boyce's elementary diff eqns version 11 global edition - exercise 27 in the American edition.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Wesley Strik
                      Mar 20 at 19:33
















                    • $begingroup$
                      Note this is question 5.4.29 from Boyce's elementary diff eqns version 11 global edition - exercise 27 in the American edition.
                      $endgroup$
                      – Wesley Strik
                      Mar 20 at 19:33















                    $begingroup$
                    Note this is question 5.4.29 from Boyce's elementary diff eqns version 11 global edition - exercise 27 in the American edition.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Wesley Strik
                    Mar 20 at 19:33




                    $begingroup$
                    Note this is question 5.4.29 from Boyce's elementary diff eqns version 11 global edition - exercise 27 in the American edition.
                    $endgroup$
                    – Wesley Strik
                    Mar 20 at 19:33

















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