EFA (mobile bridge) See also External links Navigation menuDescription pageeexpanding iteexpanding ite

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Military vehicles of FrancePortable bridgesMilitary bridging equipmentMilitary vehicle stubsEuropean military stubs


combat engineersFrench Armybridgeferry








EFA

French army EFA DSC00859.jpg
The EFA folded into truck.

Place of originFrance
Specifications
Armournone

The EFA or Engin de Franchissement de l'Avant (forward crossing apparatus) is a field-deployable river crossing apparatus, used by combat engineers in the French Army. It may either be used as a bridge (deployed in a series), or as a ferry.


The crew consists of four people:


  • 1 equipment commander

  • 1 driver

  • 1 pilot

  • 1 crewman

The EFA is the heir of the first self-propelled bridging vehicle invented in 1955 by the French military engineer and general Gillois Jean (born in Châteaubriant 1909). Tray Gillois entered service with the French army in 1965. A version modified by EWK was successively adopted by the American, British and German militaries. At the time of its introduction it was able to carry vehicles up to a maximum weight of 25 tons, the current version supports loads of about 50 tons. It takes between 45 and 65 minutes to form a bridge 100 meters long. Tray Gillois avoids the heavy and bulky convoys, barges brought in by road, which are sensitive to enemy attacks. It takes about half a day to create a 100-metre deck.




Deployed EFA




See also


  • Bailey bridge

  • Pontoon bridge


External links



  • Description page on the site of the French Ministry of Defence








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