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Differentiation- proof by Induction



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InDifferentiation help required!Help with how to prepare the inductive step of a strong induction exercise.Find the number of flags of different types using inductionUse induction to prove that $F_n ge sqrt 2 ^n$ for $n ge 6$Fibonacci Sequence: Prove $f_1+f_3+dots+f_2n-1=f_2n$ by Induction.Inductively proving a fibonacci numbers statementFind a conjecture for $F_1+F_2+…+F_n$Strong Inductive proof for inequality using Fibonacci sequenceFinding $f(x)$ when given a composite function?is it possible to find a closed expression to this?










1












$begingroup$


Here is my problem:
"Suppose f is a differentiable function whose domain is $(-infty,infty)$. We define an infinite sequence of functions $f_n(x)$ as follows:



$f_1(x)=f(x), f_2(x)=f(f_1(x))$, and so on.
That is,
$f_n(x)= f(f_n-1(x))$ for $ngeq 2$.



State an explicit formula for $fracddx[f_n(x)]$ in which the only derivative is $f'$ and then prove that your formula is correct using Mathematical Induction"



So far, I have found that
$fracddx f_2(x)= f'(f(x))cdot f'(x)$



$fracddx f_3(x)= f'(f(f(x)))cdot f'(f(x))cdot f'(x)$



I saw a pattern an my formula is $f'(x)cdot f'(f(x))cdot f'(f(f(x)))cdots f'(f(dots(f(x))dots))$ for as large n is.



I am not sure how to prove this using induction though....
Thanks










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Welcome to Stackexchange. You'll find that simple "Here's the statement of my exercise, solve it for me" posts will be poorly received. What is better is for you to add context: What you understand about the problem, what you've tried so far, etc. Something to both show you are part of the learning experience and to help us guide you to the appropriate help. You can consult this link for further guidance.
    $endgroup$
    – David
    Oct 28 '15 at 0:56










  • $begingroup$
    I recommend visiting this page in order to learn a bit about how to type mathematics on this site. I've taken the liberty of typesetting several of your equations above which helps improve the readability of the question.
    $endgroup$
    – JMoravitz
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:23










  • $begingroup$
    It's helpful to also define $f_0(x) = x$ — the last term in your two examples is $f'(f_0(x))$.
    $endgroup$
    – BrianO
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:32















1












$begingroup$


Here is my problem:
"Suppose f is a differentiable function whose domain is $(-infty,infty)$. We define an infinite sequence of functions $f_n(x)$ as follows:



$f_1(x)=f(x), f_2(x)=f(f_1(x))$, and so on.
That is,
$f_n(x)= f(f_n-1(x))$ for $ngeq 2$.



State an explicit formula for $fracddx[f_n(x)]$ in which the only derivative is $f'$ and then prove that your formula is correct using Mathematical Induction"



So far, I have found that
$fracddx f_2(x)= f'(f(x))cdot f'(x)$



$fracddx f_3(x)= f'(f(f(x)))cdot f'(f(x))cdot f'(x)$



I saw a pattern an my formula is $f'(x)cdot f'(f(x))cdot f'(f(f(x)))cdots f'(f(dots(f(x))dots))$ for as large n is.



I am not sure how to prove this using induction though....
Thanks










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Welcome to Stackexchange. You'll find that simple "Here's the statement of my exercise, solve it for me" posts will be poorly received. What is better is for you to add context: What you understand about the problem, what you've tried so far, etc. Something to both show you are part of the learning experience and to help us guide you to the appropriate help. You can consult this link for further guidance.
    $endgroup$
    – David
    Oct 28 '15 at 0:56










  • $begingroup$
    I recommend visiting this page in order to learn a bit about how to type mathematics on this site. I've taken the liberty of typesetting several of your equations above which helps improve the readability of the question.
    $endgroup$
    – JMoravitz
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:23










  • $begingroup$
    It's helpful to also define $f_0(x) = x$ — the last term in your two examples is $f'(f_0(x))$.
    $endgroup$
    – BrianO
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:32













1












1








1





$begingroup$


Here is my problem:
"Suppose f is a differentiable function whose domain is $(-infty,infty)$. We define an infinite sequence of functions $f_n(x)$ as follows:



$f_1(x)=f(x), f_2(x)=f(f_1(x))$, and so on.
That is,
$f_n(x)= f(f_n-1(x))$ for $ngeq 2$.



State an explicit formula for $fracddx[f_n(x)]$ in which the only derivative is $f'$ and then prove that your formula is correct using Mathematical Induction"



So far, I have found that
$fracddx f_2(x)= f'(f(x))cdot f'(x)$



$fracddx f_3(x)= f'(f(f(x)))cdot f'(f(x))cdot f'(x)$



I saw a pattern an my formula is $f'(x)cdot f'(f(x))cdot f'(f(f(x)))cdots f'(f(dots(f(x))dots))$ for as large n is.



I am not sure how to prove this using induction though....
Thanks










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Here is my problem:
"Suppose f is a differentiable function whose domain is $(-infty,infty)$. We define an infinite sequence of functions $f_n(x)$ as follows:



$f_1(x)=f(x), f_2(x)=f(f_1(x))$, and so on.
That is,
$f_n(x)= f(f_n-1(x))$ for $ngeq 2$.



State an explicit formula for $fracddx[f_n(x)]$ in which the only derivative is $f'$ and then prove that your formula is correct using Mathematical Induction"



So far, I have found that
$fracddx f_2(x)= f'(f(x))cdot f'(x)$



$fracddx f_3(x)= f'(f(f(x)))cdot f'(f(x))cdot f'(x)$



I saw a pattern an my formula is $f'(x)cdot f'(f(x))cdot f'(f(f(x)))cdots f'(f(dots(f(x))dots))$ for as large n is.



I am not sure how to prove this using induction though....
Thanks







calculus induction chain-rule






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Oct 28 '15 at 1:21









JMoravitz

48.8k43989




48.8k43989










asked Oct 28 '15 at 0:53









Priyank JainPriyank Jain

62




62







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Welcome to Stackexchange. You'll find that simple "Here's the statement of my exercise, solve it for me" posts will be poorly received. What is better is for you to add context: What you understand about the problem, what you've tried so far, etc. Something to both show you are part of the learning experience and to help us guide you to the appropriate help. You can consult this link for further guidance.
    $endgroup$
    – David
    Oct 28 '15 at 0:56










  • $begingroup$
    I recommend visiting this page in order to learn a bit about how to type mathematics on this site. I've taken the liberty of typesetting several of your equations above which helps improve the readability of the question.
    $endgroup$
    – JMoravitz
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:23










  • $begingroup$
    It's helpful to also define $f_0(x) = x$ — the last term in your two examples is $f'(f_0(x))$.
    $endgroup$
    – BrianO
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:32












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Welcome to Stackexchange. You'll find that simple "Here's the statement of my exercise, solve it for me" posts will be poorly received. What is better is for you to add context: What you understand about the problem, what you've tried so far, etc. Something to both show you are part of the learning experience and to help us guide you to the appropriate help. You can consult this link for further guidance.
    $endgroup$
    – David
    Oct 28 '15 at 0:56










  • $begingroup$
    I recommend visiting this page in order to learn a bit about how to type mathematics on this site. I've taken the liberty of typesetting several of your equations above which helps improve the readability of the question.
    $endgroup$
    – JMoravitz
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:23










  • $begingroup$
    It's helpful to also define $f_0(x) = x$ — the last term in your two examples is $f'(f_0(x))$.
    $endgroup$
    – BrianO
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:32







1




1




$begingroup$
Welcome to Stackexchange. You'll find that simple "Here's the statement of my exercise, solve it for me" posts will be poorly received. What is better is for you to add context: What you understand about the problem, what you've tried so far, etc. Something to both show you are part of the learning experience and to help us guide you to the appropriate help. You can consult this link for further guidance.
$endgroup$
– David
Oct 28 '15 at 0:56




$begingroup$
Welcome to Stackexchange. You'll find that simple "Here's the statement of my exercise, solve it for me" posts will be poorly received. What is better is for you to add context: What you understand about the problem, what you've tried so far, etc. Something to both show you are part of the learning experience and to help us guide you to the appropriate help. You can consult this link for further guidance.
$endgroup$
– David
Oct 28 '15 at 0:56












$begingroup$
I recommend visiting this page in order to learn a bit about how to type mathematics on this site. I've taken the liberty of typesetting several of your equations above which helps improve the readability of the question.
$endgroup$
– JMoravitz
Oct 28 '15 at 1:23




$begingroup$
I recommend visiting this page in order to learn a bit about how to type mathematics on this site. I've taken the liberty of typesetting several of your equations above which helps improve the readability of the question.
$endgroup$
– JMoravitz
Oct 28 '15 at 1:23












$begingroup$
It's helpful to also define $f_0(x) = x$ — the last term in your two examples is $f'(f_0(x))$.
$endgroup$
– BrianO
Oct 28 '15 at 1:32




$begingroup$
It's helpful to also define $f_0(x) = x$ — the last term in your two examples is $f'(f_0(x))$.
$endgroup$
– BrianO
Oct 28 '15 at 1:32










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

Heh. You're un UMTYMP, right? :)



Here's a hint:



Try to find d/dx[f2(x)] first, then d/dx[f3(x)]. You should see a pattern that is provable by induction.



Edit: Write the formula using big pi notation. Assume this formula works for n=k. Now, prove that it still holds true when you plug in n=k+1 using the previous assumption.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Yes I am form UMTYMP, how did you know? And I edited my question for further clarification.
    $endgroup$
    – Priyank Jain
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:05










  • $begingroup$
    And, I know because that's the professional problem for this week. You should ask on Moodle if you want instructors' help. I don't think I am allowed to give you the answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Jed
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:07










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks @JMoravitz that makes it much more readable
    $endgroup$
    – Priyank Jain
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:25











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0












$begingroup$

Heh. You're un UMTYMP, right? :)



Here's a hint:



Try to find d/dx[f2(x)] first, then d/dx[f3(x)]. You should see a pattern that is provable by induction.



Edit: Write the formula using big pi notation. Assume this formula works for n=k. Now, prove that it still holds true when you plug in n=k+1 using the previous assumption.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Yes I am form UMTYMP, how did you know? And I edited my question for further clarification.
    $endgroup$
    – Priyank Jain
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:05










  • $begingroup$
    And, I know because that's the professional problem for this week. You should ask on Moodle if you want instructors' help. I don't think I am allowed to give you the answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Jed
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:07










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks @JMoravitz that makes it much more readable
    $endgroup$
    – Priyank Jain
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:25















0












$begingroup$

Heh. You're un UMTYMP, right? :)



Here's a hint:



Try to find d/dx[f2(x)] first, then d/dx[f3(x)]. You should see a pattern that is provable by induction.



Edit: Write the formula using big pi notation. Assume this formula works for n=k. Now, prove that it still holds true when you plug in n=k+1 using the previous assumption.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Yes I am form UMTYMP, how did you know? And I edited my question for further clarification.
    $endgroup$
    – Priyank Jain
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:05










  • $begingroup$
    And, I know because that's the professional problem for this week. You should ask on Moodle if you want instructors' help. I don't think I am allowed to give you the answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Jed
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:07










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks @JMoravitz that makes it much more readable
    $endgroup$
    – Priyank Jain
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:25













0












0








0





$begingroup$

Heh. You're un UMTYMP, right? :)



Here's a hint:



Try to find d/dx[f2(x)] first, then d/dx[f3(x)]. You should see a pattern that is provable by induction.



Edit: Write the formula using big pi notation. Assume this formula works for n=k. Now, prove that it still holds true when you plug in n=k+1 using the previous assumption.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Heh. You're un UMTYMP, right? :)



Here's a hint:



Try to find d/dx[f2(x)] first, then d/dx[f3(x)]. You should see a pattern that is provable by induction.



Edit: Write the formula using big pi notation. Assume this formula works for n=k. Now, prove that it still holds true when you plug in n=k+1 using the previous assumption.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Oct 28 '15 at 1:06

























answered Oct 28 '15 at 1:01









JedJed

719414




719414











  • $begingroup$
    Yes I am form UMTYMP, how did you know? And I edited my question for further clarification.
    $endgroup$
    – Priyank Jain
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:05










  • $begingroup$
    And, I know because that's the professional problem for this week. You should ask on Moodle if you want instructors' help. I don't think I am allowed to give you the answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Jed
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:07










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks @JMoravitz that makes it much more readable
    $endgroup$
    – Priyank Jain
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:25
















  • $begingroup$
    Yes I am form UMTYMP, how did you know? And I edited my question for further clarification.
    $endgroup$
    – Priyank Jain
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:05










  • $begingroup$
    And, I know because that's the professional problem for this week. You should ask on Moodle if you want instructors' help. I don't think I am allowed to give you the answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Jed
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:07










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks @JMoravitz that makes it much more readable
    $endgroup$
    – Priyank Jain
    Oct 28 '15 at 1:25















$begingroup$
Yes I am form UMTYMP, how did you know? And I edited my question for further clarification.
$endgroup$
– Priyank Jain
Oct 28 '15 at 1:05




$begingroup$
Yes I am form UMTYMP, how did you know? And I edited my question for further clarification.
$endgroup$
– Priyank Jain
Oct 28 '15 at 1:05












$begingroup$
And, I know because that's the professional problem for this week. You should ask on Moodle if you want instructors' help. I don't think I am allowed to give you the answer.
$endgroup$
– Jed
Oct 28 '15 at 1:07




$begingroup$
And, I know because that's the professional problem for this week. You should ask on Moodle if you want instructors' help. I don't think I am allowed to give you the answer.
$endgroup$
– Jed
Oct 28 '15 at 1:07












$begingroup$
Thanks @JMoravitz that makes it much more readable
$endgroup$
– Priyank Jain
Oct 28 '15 at 1:25




$begingroup$
Thanks @JMoravitz that makes it much more readable
$endgroup$
– Priyank Jain
Oct 28 '15 at 1:25

















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